- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/588/1009
- Title:
- Chandra X-ray observations of NGC 2516
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/588/1009
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a comprehensive study of the Chandra X-ray observations of the young open cluster NGC 2516. We have analyzed eight individual Chandra observations. We have combined the data to achieve the greatest sensitivity, reaching down to log f_X_=-14.56(erg/s/cm^2^), or logLX=28.69(erg/s) at the distance of NGC 2516. Out of 284 X-ray sources detected, 155 are identified with photometric cluster members, with very little ambiguity.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://cxc.harvard.edu/cda
- Title:
- Chandra X-ray Observatory Data Archive
- Short Name:
- CDA
- Date:
- 18 Jul 2019
- Publisher:
- Chandra X-ray Observatory
- Description:
- The Chandra X-ray Observatory is the U.S. follow-on to the Einstein Observatory. Chandra was formerly known as AXAF, the Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility, but renamed by NASA in December, 1998. Originally three instruments and a high-resolution mirror carried in one spacecraft, the project was reworked in 1992 and 1993. The Chandra spacecraft carries a high resolution mirror, two imaging detectors, and two sets of transmission gratings. Important Chandra features are: an order of magnitude improvement in spatial resolution, good sensitivity from 0.1 to 10 keV, and the capability for high spectral resolution observations over most of this range.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/238/23
- Title:
- Chandra X-ray point sources in Abell 133
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/238/23
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- As an evolutionary phase of galaxies, active galactic nuclei (AGNs) over a large range of redshifts have been utilized for understanding cosmic evolution. In particular, the population and evolution of AGNs have been investigated through the study of the cosmic X-ray background in various fields. As one of the deep fields observed by Chandra, with a total of 2.8Ms exposures, Abell 133 is a special region for investigating AGNs, providing a testbed for probing the environmental effects on AGN triggers, since cluster environments can be different from field environments. The achieved flux limits of data at the 50% completeness levels of 6.95x10^-16^, 1.43x10^-16^, and 1.57x10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^ are 0.5-8, 0.5-2, and 2-8keV. Using the wavdetect and no-source binomial probability (i.e., p<0.007), we analyze the combined Chandra image, detecting 1617 (in 0.5-8keV), 1324 (in 0.5-2keV), and 1028 (in 2-8keV) X-ray point sources in the Abell 133 region. Here, we present the X-ray point source catalog with the source fluxes, which can be combined with multiwavelength data for future works. We find that the number count distribution of the X-ray point sources is well reproduced with a broken power-law model, while the best-fit model parameters are sensitive to the fitting range of the number count distribution. Finally, we find an excess of number density (a decrease of AGN fraction) at the central region of the cluster, which reflects the effect of dense environments on AGN triggers, a finding similar to those of other studies of galaxy clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/635/214
- Title:
- Chandra X-ray sources and NIR identifications
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/635/214
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using the Chandra Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer Imaging array (ACIS-I), we have carried out a deep hard X-ray observation of the Galactic plane region at (l,b)~(28.5{deg}, 0.0{deg}), where no discrete X-ray source had been reported previously. We have detected 274 new point X-ray sources (4{sigma} confidence), as well as strong Galactic diffuse emission within two partially overlapping ACIS-I fields (~250arcmin^2^ in total). The point-source sensitivity was 3x10^-15^ergs/s/cm^2^ in the hard X-ray band (2-10keV) and 2x10^-16^ergs/s/cm^2^ in the soft band (0.5-2keV). The sum of all the detected point-source fluxes accounts for only 10% of the total X-ray flux in the field of view. Following up the Chandra observation, we have performed a near-infrared (NIR) survey with SofI at ESO/NTT. Almost all the soft X-ray sources have been identified in the NIR, and their spectral types are consistent with main-sequence stars, suggesting that most of them are nearby X-ray-active stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/736/90
- Title:
- Chandra X-ray sources of NGC 1399
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/736/90
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a wide-field study of the globular cluster (GC)/low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) connection in the giant elliptical NGC 1399. The large field of view of the Advanced Camera for Surveys/WFC, combined with Hubble Space Telescope and Chandra high resolution, allow us to constrain the LMXB formation scenarios in elliptical galaxies. We confirm that NGC 1399 has the highest LMXB fraction in GCs of all nearby elliptical galaxies studied so far, even though the exact value depends on galactocentric distance due to the interplay of a differential GC versus galaxy light distribution and the GC color dependence. In fact, LMXBs are preferentially hosted by bright, red GCs out to >5R_eff_ of the galaxy light. The finding that GCs hosting LMXBs follow the radial distribution of their parent GC population argues against the hypothesis that the external dynamical influence of the galaxy affects the LMXB formation in GCs. On the other hand, field-LMXBs closely match the host galaxy light, thus indicating that they are originally formed in situ and not inside GCs. We measure GC structural parameters, finding that the LMXB formation likelihood is influenced independently by mass, metallicity, and GC structural parameters. In particular, the GC central density plays a major role in predicting which GCs host accreting binaries. Finally, our analysis shows that LMXBs in GCs are marginally brighter than those in the field, and in particular the only color-confirmed GC with L_X_>10^39^erg/s shows no variability, which may indicate a superposition of multiple LMXBs in these systems.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/449/2274
- Title:
- Characterization of Herschel SPIRE FTS
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/449/2274
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A systematic programme of calibration observations was carried out to monitor the performance of the Spectral and Photometric Imaging REceiver (SPIRE) Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) instrument on board the Herschel Space Observatory. Observations of planets (including the prime point-source calibrator, Uranus), asteroids, line sources, dark sky and cross-calibration sources were made in order to monitor repeatability and sensitivity, and to improve FTS calibration. We present a complete analysis of the full set of calibration observations and use them to assess the performance of the FTS. Particular care is taken to understand and separate out the effect of pointing uncertainties, including the position of the internal beam steering mirror for sparse observations in the early part of the mission. The repeatability of spectral-line centre positions is <5km/s, for lines with signal-to-noise ratios >40, corresponding to <0.5-2.0 percent of a resolution element. For spectral-line flux, the repeatability is better than 6 percent, which improves to 1-2 percent for spectra corrected for pointing offsets. The continuum repeatability is 4.4 percent for the SPIRE Long Wavelength spectrometer (SLW) band and 13.6 percent for the SPIRE Short Wavelength spectrometer (SSW) band, which reduces to ~1 percent once the data have been corrected for pointing offsets. Observations of dark sky were used to assess the sensitivity and the systematic offset in the continuum, both of which were found to be consistent across the FTS-detector arrays. The average point-source calibrated sensitivity for the centre detectors is 0.20 and 0.21Jy [1{sigma}; 1h], for SLW and SSW. The average continuum offset is 0.40Jy for the SLW band and 0.28Jy for the SSW band.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/475/1125
- Title:
- Characterization of the hot Neptune GJ 436b
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/475/1125
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Spitzer Space Telescope infrared photometry of a secondary eclipse as well as ground-based photometric and spectroscopic measurements of the hot Neptune GJ 436b.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/311/484
- Title:
- CH Cyg 1991-1995 UBV-JHKLM photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/311/484
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new UBV-JHKLM photoelectric photometry of the symbiotic binary CH Cyg covering the period 1991-1995, which extend our monitoring started in 1978. The large and highly homogeneous set of data that we have accumulated in the last eighteen years is reviewed and discussed. By July 1995 the outbursting component has returned to the same conditions which characterized the previous minimum in 1988-1989. In J, H, K CH Cyg shows a long term modulation that can be fitted with a sinusoid of 32 year period. It may be a dust obscuration event similar to those known to undergo in symbiotic Miras. The cool giant exhibits in the infrared a variability of large amplitude, best described as chaotic-like. The only detectable periodicity is 1980 days. The photometric properties of the cool giant denounce a clear partnership with the spheroidal component of the Galaxy. This lowers the estimated distance to ~120pc and the cool giant mass to ~1.0M_{sun}_. Several episodes of dust condensation in the wind of the giant are identified. One is in full progress at the time of writing. The dust condensation temperature is found to be ~1,000K. The condensed dust grains absorb selectively in the infrared but are large enough to absorb neutrally in the UBV wavelength region. There is no evidence for dust condensing in an hypothetical wind or ejected material from the outbursting white dwarf. The recently proposed triple-star model for CH Cyg is confronted with photometric observations. Several serious discrepancies are outlined and individually discussed. We believe that, without additional evidences and careful modelling, the triple star model cannot survive the comparison with the photometric observations. The low amplitude (2.6km/s) and periodic (756 days) radial velocity variations apparently do not trace an orbital motion. They may be due to one of the many superimposed pulsation modes of the highly variable M giant.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/440/321
- Title:
- Chemical abundances in 43 metal-poor stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/440/321
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have derived abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni and Ba for 43 metal-poor field stars in the solar neighbourhood, most of them subgiants or turn-off-point stars, with iron abundances [Fe/H] ranging from -0.4 to -3.0. About half of this sample has not been analysed spectroscopically in detail before. Effective temperatures were estimated from uvby photometry, and surface gravities primarily from Hipparcos parallaxes. The analysis is differential relative to the Sun, and carried out with plane-parallel MARCS models. Various sources of error are discussed and found to contribute a total error of about 0.1-0.2dex for most elements, while relative abundances, such as [Ca/Fe], are most probably more accurate. For the oxygen abundances, determined in an NLTE analysis of the 7774{AA} triplet lines, the errors may be somewhat larger.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/824/5
- Title:
- Chemical abundances in NGC 5024 (M53)
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/824/5
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the Fe, Ca, Ti, Ni, Ba, Na, and O abundances for a sample of 53 red giant branch stars in the globular cluster (GC) NGC 5024 (M53). The abundances were measured from high signal-to-noise medium resolution spectra collected with the Hydra multi-object spectrograph on the Wisconsin-Indiana-Yale-NOAO 3.5m telescope. M53 is of interest because previous studies based on the morphology of the cluster's horizontal branch suggested that it might be composed primarily of first generation (FG) stars and differ from the majority of other GCs with multiple populations, which have been found to be dominated by the second generation (SG) stars. Our sample has an average [Fe/H]=-2.07 with a standard deviation of 0.07dex. This value is consistent with previously published results. The alpha-element abundances in our sample are also consistent with the trends seen in Milky Way halo stars at similar metallicities, with enhanced [Ca/Fe] and [Ti/Fe] relative to solar. We find that the Na-O anti-correlation in M53 is not as extended as other GCs with similar masses and metallicities. The ratio of SG to the total number of stars in our sample is approximately 0.27 and the SG generation is more centrally concentrated. These findings further support that M53 might be a mostly FG cluster and could give further insight into how GCs formed the light element abundance patterns we observe in them today.
