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Description
This catalogue lists the properties of 62 radio sources in the Hubble Deep Field (North) and Flanking Fields (HDFN) which were also detected by the Chandra X-ray satellite (see Alexander et al., 2003, Cat. <J/AJ/126/539>, file cdfn). This includes 55/92 sources brighter than 40uJy detected by MERLIN+VLA at 1.4GHz (see Muxlow et al., 2005, Cat. <J/MNRAS/358/1159>, Richards, 2000, Cat. <J/ApJ/533/611>); some were also detected by the VLA at 8.4GHz (Richards et al., 1998AJ....116.1039R) including 7 selected at this frequency. The cross-matching, derivation of properties and analysis are described fully in the paper. The radio data have a positional accuracy of 15 mas with respect to the ICRS (Muxlow et al., 2005, Cat. <J/MNRAS/358/1159>) but data using the GOODS HST ACS (Giavalisco et al., 2004, Cat. <II/261>) positions requires a shift of -342mas in Declination for alignment with the ICRS. We use measurements taken from the radio observations and from the literature to compile the flux densities, sizes and spectral/photon indices of the cross-matched radio+X-ray sources and their redshifts (where available), enabling us to derive the rest-frame luminosities. The 1.4-GHz detections are all resolved at 0.2-2arcsec resolution. The radio emission was classified using the source morphologies and radio spectral indices; optical and IR information was used as supporting evidence only. On this basis, starbursts outnumber radio AGN 3:1. The high-redshift starbursts have typical sizes of 5-10kpc and star formation rates of around 1000 Msun/yr, an order of magnitude more extended and intense than in the local universe. The X-ray sources are unresolved but their luminosity and spectral indices allows X-ray AGN and obscured (Type II) AGN to be identified (2004A&A...424..545P). In this way, we can distinguish between the origins of radio and X-ray emission from the same object. There is no obvious correlation between radio and X-ray luminosities nor spectral indices at z>1.3. About 70% of both the radio-selected AGN and the starburst samples were detected by Chandra. The X-ray luminosity indicates the presence of an AGN in at least half of the 45 cross-matched radio starbursts. Eleven of these are type-II AGN, of which 7 are at z>1.5. This distribution overlaps closely with the X-ray detected radio sources which were also detected by SCUBA. Almost all extended radio starbursts at z>1.3 host X-ray selected obscured AGN. The radio emission from most of these ultra-luminous objects is dominated by star formation although the highest redshift (z=4.424) source has a substantial AGN contribution. Star-formation appears to contribute less than 1/3 of their X-ray luminosity. Our results support the inferences from SCUBA and IR data, that at z>1.5, star formation is observably more extended and more copious, it is closely linked to AGN activity and it is triggered differently, compared with star formation at lower redshifts.
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