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Description
The presence of a small-mass planet (M_p_<0.1M_{Jup}_) seems, to date, not to depend on metallicity. However, theoretical simulations have shown that stars with subsolar metallicities may be favoured for harbouring smaller planets. A large dedicated survey of metal-poor stars with the HARPS spectrograph has thus been carried out to search for Neptunes and super-Earths. In this paper we present the analysis of HD175607, an old G6 star with metallicity [Fe/H]=-0.62. We gathered 119 radial velocity measurements in 110 nights over a timespan of more than 9 years. The radial velocities were analysed using Lomb-Scargle periodograms, a genetic algorithm, a Markov-Chain Monte-Carlo analysis, and a Gaussian processes analysis. The spectra were also used to derive stellar properties. Several activity indicators were analysed to study the effect of stellar activity on the radial velocities. We find evidence for the presence of a small Neptune-mass planet (M_p_sini=8.98+/-1.10M_{sun}_) orbiting this star with an orbital period P=29.01+/-0.02days in a slightly eccentric orbit (e=0.11+/-0.08). The period of this Neptune is close to the estimated rotational period of the star. However, from a detailed analysis of the radial velocities together with the stellar activity, we conclude that the best explanation of the signal is indeed due to the presence of a planetary companion rather than stellar related. An additional longer period signal (P~1400d) is present in the data, for which more measurements are needed to constrain its nature and its properties. HD175607 is the most metal-poor FGK dwarf with a detected low mass planet amongst the currently known planet hosts. This discovery may thus have important consequences for planet formation and evolution theories.
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