Catalog Service: Chromospheric activity of nearby Sun-like stars
Description
The chromospheric emission in the cores of the CaII H & K lines of late-type dwarfs is a well known indicator of magnetic activity that decreases with increasing stellar age. I use this indicator to investigate the formation history of nearby G- and early K-type stars with origins at galactocentric distances similar to that of the region where the Sun was born. A parent sample of single main-sequence stars with near-solar metallicity and known magnetic activity levels is built from catalogues of stellar atmospheric parameters and chromospheric activity indices. A kinematical approach uses Gaia astrometric data to differentiate thin disc stars from thick disc stars. Measured distributions of R'_HK_ chromospheric activity indices are compared with Monte Carlo simulations based on an empirical model of chromospheric activity evolution. The thin disc includes a significant fraction of Sun-like stars with intermediate activity levels while most early K- and G-type stars from the thick disc are inactive. The chromospheric activity distribution among nearby Sun-like dwarfs from the thin disc can be explained by a combination of an old (>6-7Gyr) star formation event (or events) and a more recent (<3Gyr) burst of star formation. Such an event is not required to account for the R'_HK_ index distributions of nearby thick disc stars. The distribution of magnetic activity among local G- and early K-type stars with a near-solar metallicity bears the imprint of an important star formation event that occurred ~1.9 to 2.6Gyr ago in the thin disc of the Milky Way.
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Publisher: CDSivo://CDS[Pub. ID]
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This resource was registered on: 2020 Sep 16 06:50:20ZThis resource description was last updated on: 2021 Oct 21 00:00:00Z
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This is service that does not comply with any IVOA standard but instead provides access to special capabilities specific to this resource.
This is a standard IVOA service that takes as input an ADQL or PQL query and returns tabular data.
This is a standard IVOA service that takes as input a position in the sky and a radius and returns catalog records with positions within that radius.
Cone search capability for table J/A+A/641/A110/tableb1 (Stellar properties)
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Developed with the support of the National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement AST0122449 with the Johns Hopkins University The NAVO project is a member of the International Virtual Observatory Alliance
This NAVO Application is hosted by the Space Telescope Science Institute