Description
We have extended the CfA Redshift Survey to low galactic latitudes to investigate the relation between the Great Wall in the North Galactic Cap and the Perseus-Pisces chain in the South Galactic Cap. We present redshifts for 2020 galaxies in the Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies (Zwicky et al. 1961-68, CGCG, Cat. <VII/4>) in the following regions: 4h<=RA<=8h, 17h<=Dec.<=20h, 0deg<=Dec.<=45deg. In these regions, the redshift catalogue includes 1664 galaxies with B(0)<=15.5 (of which 820 are newly measured) and is 97% complete. We also include redshifts for an additional 356 galaxies in these regions with B(0)>15.5; of these, 148 were previously unmeasured. The CGCG samples the galaxy distribution down to b_(II)_~10deg. In this paper, we discuss the acquisition and reduction of the spectra, and we examine the qualitative features of the redshift distribution. The Great Wall and the Perseus-Pisces chain are not simply connected across the Zone of Avoidance. These structures, which at first appear to be coherent on scales of ~100h^-1^Mpc or more, actually form the boundaries of neighboring voids of considerably smaller scale, approximately 50h^-1^Mpc. The structures delineated by our optically-selected sample are qualitatively similar to those detected by the far-infrared-selected IRAS 1.2 Jansky Survey (Fisher et al., 1995ApJS..100...69F). Although the IRAS survey probes more deeply into the Zone of Avoidance, our optically-selected survey provides better sampling of structures at b_(II)>=10deg. (Copyright) 1996 American Astronomical Society.
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