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Description
We report on new nearby L and late-M dwarfs (d_phot_<=30pc) discovered in our search for nearby ultracool dwarfs (I-J>=3.0, later than M8.0) in the Galactic plane (|b|<15{deg}) over 4800 deg^2^ in the Deep Near Infrared Survey of t he Southern Sky (DENIS) data base. We used late-M (>=M8.0), L and T dwarfs with accurate trigonometric parallaxes to calibrate the M_J_ versus I-J colour-luminosity relation. The resulting photometric distances have standard errors of ~15 per cent, which we used to select candidates dphot <=30pc. We measured proper motions from multi-epoch images found in the public archives ALADIN, DSS, 2MASS and DENIS, with at least three distinct epochs and time baselines of 10-21yr. We then used the Maximum Reduced Proper Motion method to select 28 candidates as ultracool dwarfs (M8.0-L8.0) and to reject one as a distant red star. Our low-resolution optical spectra confirmed that 26 were indeed ultracool dwarfs, with spectral types from M8.0 to L5.5. Two contaminants and one rejected by the maximum reduced proper motion cut-off were all reddened F-K main sequence stars. 20 of these 26 ultracool dwarfs are new nearby ultracool dwarf members, three L dwarfs within 15pc with one L3.5 at only ~10pc.
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