- ID:
- ivo://archive.stsci.edu/hst/hsp
- Title:
- High Speed Photometer
- Short Name:
- HST.HSP
- Date:
- 23 Jul 2020 19:49:53
- Publisher:
- Space Telescope Science Institute Archive
- Description:
- The High Speed Photometer (HSP) was one of the four original axial instruments on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The HSP was designed to make very rapid photometric observations of astrophysical sources in a variety of filters and passbands from the near ultraviolet to the visible. The HSP was removed from HST during the First Servicing Mission in December, 1993.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/508/491
- Title:
- M101 Cepheids
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/508/491
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report on the identification of 255 candidate variable stars in a field located some 1.7' from the center of the late-type spiral galaxy M101 = NGC 5457, based on observations made with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. Photometric measurements in the F555W and F814W filters - analyzed independently with the DAOPHOT/ALLFRAME and DoPHOT software suites - have been transformed to the Johnson V and Kron-Cousins I standard magnitude systems. Periods and intensity-averaged mean magnitudes for 61 carefully selected candidate Cepheid variables with periods in the range 10-48 days indicate a reddening-corrected mean distance modulus (m-M)_0_=29.05+/-0.14 (if the true modulus of the Large Magellanic Cloud is 18.50+/-0.10, and if there is no dependence of the period-luminosity relation on metal abundance); results consistent with this are obtained whether or not the sample is expanded to include a larger fraction of the candidates. Applying a metallicity-dependent correction of +0.16+/-0.10mag would increase this estimate to (m-M)_0_= 29.21+/-0.17mag.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/523/540
- Title:
- VI photometry of new Cepheids in NGC 3319
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/523/540
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The distance to NGC 3319 has been determined from Cepheid variable stars as part of the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale. Thirteen and four epochs of observations, using filters F555W (V) and F814W (I), respectively, were made with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. Thirty-three Cepheid variables between periods of 8 and 47 days were discovered. Adopting a Large Magellanic Cloud distance modulus of 18.50{+/-}0.10 mag and extinction of E(V-I)=0.13 mag, a true reddening-corrected distance modulus (based on an analysis employing the ALLFRAME software package) of 30.78 {+/-}0.14 (random) {+/-}0.10 (systematic) mag and the extinction of E(V-I)=0.06 mag were determined for NGC 3319. This galaxy is the last galaxy observed for the HST H_o_ Key Project.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/514/614
- Title:
- VI photometry of new Cepheids in NGC 3198
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/514/614
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the detection of Cepheid variable stars and a new distance to the Sc spiral NGC 3198. NGC 3198 is one of 25 galaxies that have been observed with the WFPC2 of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) for the purpose of measuring Cepheid distances. Eighteen of these galaxies were targeted by the HST Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale, whose objective is to calibrate a variety of secondary distant indicators and determine the Hubble constant to an accuracy of 10%. NGC 3198 was selected as part of this sample because its type and orientation make it very suitable as a Tully-Fisher calibrator. The WFPC2 data are comprised of 13 epochs in F555W ({~}V) and five epochs in F814W ({~}I). Two different crowded-field photometry packages (DAOPHOT/ALLFRAME and DoPHOT) were used. The magnitudes derived from these two packages agree to within a few percent. We identified 78 Cepheid candidates in the period range from eight to >50 days, of which 52 were selected for establishing the distance modulus. Period-luminosity relations were constructed in Johnson V and Kron-Cousins I by transforming the F555W and F814W to the standard system. We adopted a distance modulus of {mu}_o_=18.50{+/-}0.10 mag and mean reddening of E(B-V)=0.10 mag to the Large Magellanic Cloud Cepheids and found a true distance modulus to NGC 3198 of {mu}_o_=30.80{+/-}0.16 (random) {+/-}0.12 (systematic) mag. This modulus corresponds to a distance of 14.5 Mpc, with random and systematic errors of {+/-}1.2 and {+/-}0.9 Mpc, respectively.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/507/655
- Title:
- VI photometry of new Cepheids in NGC 2541
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/507/655
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the detection of Cepheids and a new distance to the spiral galaxy NGC 2541, based on data obtained with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). A total of 25 exposures (divided into 13 epochs) were obtained using the F555W filter (transformed to Johnson V), and nine exposures were obtained (divided into five epochs) using the F814W filter (transformed to Cousins I). Photometric reduction of the data is performed using two independent packages, DoPHOT and DAOPHOT II/ALLFRAME, which give very good agreement in the measured magnitudes. A total of 34 bona fide Cepheids, with periods ranging from 12 to over 60 days, are identified based on both sets of photometry. By fitting V and I period-luminosity relations, apparent distance moduli are derived assuming a Large Magellanic Cloud distance modulus and mean color excess of {mu}_LMC_=18.50+/-0.10mag and E(B-V)=0.10mag, respectively. Adopting A(V)/E(V-I)=2.45, we obtain a true distance modulus to NGC 2541 of {mu}_0_=30.47+/-0.11 (random) +/-0.12 (systematic) mag (D=12.4+/-0.6 [random] +/-0.7 [systematic] Mpc), and a total (Galactic plus internal) mean color excess E(B-V)=0.08+/-0.05 (internal error) mag.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/512/48
- Title:
- VI photometry of new Cepheids in NGC 4725
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/512/48
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The distance to NGC 4725 has been derived from Cepheid variables as part of the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale. Thirteen F555W (V) and four F814W (I) epochs of cosmic-ray-split Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 observations were obtained. Twenty Cepheids were discovered, with periods ranging from 12 to 49 days. Adopting a Large Magellanic Cloud distance modulus and extinction of 18.50{+/-}0.10 mag and E(V-I)=0.13 mag, respectively, a true reddening-corrected distance modulus (based on an analysis employing the ALLFRAME software package) of 30.50{+/-}0.16 (random) {+/-}0.17 (systematic) mag was determined for NGC 4725. The corresponding of distance of 12.6{+/-}1.0 (random) {+/-}1.0 (systematic) Mpc is in excellent agreement with that found with an independent analysis based upon the DoPHOT photometry package. With a foreground reddening of only E(V-I)=0.02, the inferred intrinsic reddening of this field in NGC 4725, E(V-I)=0.19, makes it one of the most highly reddened fields encountered by the HST Key Project to date.