- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/814/71
- Title:
- Carina project IX: UBVI data of Carina variables
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/814/71
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new multiband (UBVI) time-series data of helium burning variables in the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy. The current sample includes 92 RR Lyrae --six of them are new identifications-- and 20 Anomalous Cepheids, one of which is new identification. The analysis of the Bailey diagram shows that the luminosity amplitude of the first overtone component in double-mode variables is located along the long-period tail of regular first overtone variables, while the fundamental component is located along the short-period tail of regular fundamental variables. This evidence further supports the transitional nature of these objects. Moreover, the distribution of Carina double-mode variables in the Petersen diagram (P_1_/P_0_ versus P_0_) is similar to metal-poor globulars (M15, M68), to the dwarf spheroidal Draco, and to the Galactic Halo. This suggests that the Carina old stellar population is metal-poor and affected by a small spread in metallicity. We use trigonometric parallaxes for five field RR Lyrae stars to provide an independent estimate of the Carina distance using the observed reddening free Period-Wesenheit [PW,(BV)] relation. Theory and observations indicate that this diagnostic is independent of metallicity. We found a true distance modulus of {mu}=20.01+/-0.02 (standard error of the mean)+/-0.05 (standard deviation) mag. We also provided independent estimates of the Carina true distance modulus using four predicted PW relations (BV, BI, VI, BVI) and we found: {mu}=(20.08+/-0.007+/-0.07)mag, {mu}=(20.06+/-0.006+/-0.06)mag, {mu}=(20.07+/-0.008+/-0.08)mag, and {mu}=(20.06+/-0.006+/-0.06)mag. Finally, we identified more than 100 new SX Phoenicis stars that together with those already known in the literature (340) make Carina a fundamental laboratory for constraining the evolutionary and pulsation properties of these transitional variables.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/580/A18
- Title:
- Carina Project VIII. {alpha}-element abundances
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/580/A18
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have performed a new abundance analysis of Carina red giant (RG) stars from spectroscopic data collected with UVES (high spectral resolution) and FLAMES/GIRAFFE (high and medium resolution) at ESO/VLT. The former sample includes 44 RGs, while the latter consists of 65 (high-resolution) and ~800 (medium-resolution) RGs, covering a significant fraction of the galaxy's RG branch, and red clump stars. To improve the abundance analysis at the faint magnitude limit, the FLAMES/GIRAFFE data were divided into ten surface gravity and effective temperature bins. The spectra of the stars belonging to the same gravity and temperature bin were stacked. This approach allowed us to increase the signal-to-noise ratio in the faint magnitude limit (V>=20.5mag) by at least a factor of five. We took advantage of the new photometry index c_U,B,I_ introduced recently as an age and probably a metallicity indicator to split stars along the red giant branch. These two stellar populations display distinct [Fe/H] and [Mg/H] distributions: their mean iron abundances are -2.15+/-0.06dex ({sigma}=0.28), and -1.75+/-0.03dex ({sigma}=0.21), respectively. The two iron distributions differ at the 75% level. This supports preliminary results. Moreover, we found that the old and intermediate-age stellar populations have mean [Mg/H] abundances of -1.91+/-0.05dex ({sigma}=0.22) and -1.35+/-0.03dex ({sigma}=0.22); these differ at the 83% level. Carina's - element abundances agree, within 1{sigma}, with similar abundances for field halo stars and for cluster (Galactic and Magellanic) stars. The same outcome applies to nearby dwarf spheroidals and ultra-faint dwarf galaxies in the iron range covered by Carina stars. Finally, we found evidence of a clear correlation between Na and O abundances, thus suggesting that Carina's chemical enrichment history is quite different from that in the globular clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/410/523
- Title:
- Carina Spiral Feature ubvybeta photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/410/523
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A data-base collating all uvby{beta} photometry available at present for O-B9 stars brighter than 10th visual magnitude in the field of the Carina Spiral Feature is presented. The completeness and homogeneity of the data-base are discussed.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/641/A22
- Title:
- CARLA J1103+3449 cluster datacube
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/641/A22
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Passive early-type galaxies dominate cluster cores at z<~1.5. At higher redshift, cluster core galaxies are observed to have on-going star-formation, which is fuelled by cold molecular gas.We measured the molecular gas reservoir of the central region around the radioloud active galactic nucleus (AGN) in the cluster CARLA J1103+3449 at z=1.44 using NOEMA. The AGN synchrotron emission dominates the continuum emission at 94.48GHz, and we measured its flux at the AGN position and at the position of two radio jets. Combining our measurements with published results over the range 4.71GHz-94.5GHz, and assuming S_synch_{prop.to}{nu}^-{alpha}^, we obtain a flat spectral index of = 0:14 0:03 for the AGN core emission, and a steeper index of {alpha}=1.43+/-0.04 and {alpha}=1.15+/-0.04 at positions close to the western and eastern lobes, respectively. The total spectral index is {alpha}=0.92+/-0.02 over the range 73.8MHz-94.5GHz.We detect two CO(2-1) emission lines, both blueshifted with respect to the AGN. Their emission corresponds to two regions, 17kpc southeast and 14kpc southwest of the AGN, not associated with galaxies. In these two regions, we find a total massive molecular gas reservoir of M^tot^_gas_=3.9+/-0.4x10^10^M_{sun}_, which dominates (>~60%) the central total molecular gas reservoir. These results can be explained by massive cool gas flows in the center of the cluster. The AGN early-type host is not yet quenched; its star formation rate is consistent with being on the main sequence of star-forming galaxies in the field (star formation rate ~30-140M_[sun}_/yr), and the cluster core molecular gas reservoir is expected to feed the AGN and the host star formation before quiescence. The other confirmed cluster members show star formation rates at 2 below the field main sequence at similar redshifts and do not have molecular gas masses larger than galaxies of similar stellar mass in the field.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/304
- Title:
- Carlsberg Meridian Catalog 14 (CMC14)
- Short Name:
- I/304
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Carlsberg Meridian Telescope (formerly the Carlsberg Automatic Meridian Circle) is dedicated to carrying out high-precision optical astrometry. It underwent a major upgrade in March 1999, with the installation of a 2kx2k CCD camera was installed with a Sloan r' filter operating in a drift scan mode. With the new system, the magnitude limit is 17 (r'mag) and the positional accuracy is in the range 35 to 100 mas. The resulting survey is aimed to provide an astrometric and photometric catalogue in the declination range -30 to +50 degrees. This catalogue is the result of all the observations made between March 1999 and October 2005 in the declination band -30 to +50 -- minus a gap between 5h30m and 10h30m for declinations south of -15. It contains 95,858,475 stars, plus 8,046,291 in the rejected files. Further information can be found in the documentation (cmc14doc.pdf) or at the web site http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~dwe/SRF/camc.html . It supersedes the previous versions (Cat. I/282) A dedicated remote query program (findcmc14) can be downloaded from http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/doc/cdsclient.html
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/327
- Title:
- Carlsberg Meridian Catalog 15 (CMC15)
- Short Name:
- I/327
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Carlsberg Meridian Telescope (formerly the Carlsberg Automatic Meridian Circle) is dedicated to carrying out high-precision optical astrometry. It underwent a major upgrade in March 1999, with the installation of a 2kx2k CCD camera was installed with a Sloan r' filter operating in a drift scan mode. With the new system, the magnitude limit is 17 (r'mag) and the positional accuracy is in the range 35 to 100 mas. The resulting survey is aimed to provide an astrometric and photometric catalogue in the declination range -40 to +50 degrees. This catalogue is the result of all the observations made between March 1999 and March 2011 in the declination band -40 to +50 degrees. Further information can be found in the documentation at the web site http://svo2.cab.inta-csic.es/vocats/cmc15/
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/256
- Title:
- Carlsberg Meridian Catalogs
- Short Name:
- I/256
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This composite catalogue contains 180812 positions and magnitudes of 176591 stars north of declination -40deg, 155005 proper motions, and 25848 positions and magnitudes of 184 Solar System objects obtained with the Carlsberg Automatic Meridian Circle on La Palma during the period May 1984 to May 1998. It includes Carlsberg Meridian Catalogues Numbers 1 to 11 (CMC1-11); i.e. it comprises all the observations made since the instrument began operation on La Palma. The positions of the stars are for the epoch of observation and the equinox J2000.0, and are referred to the new International Celestial Reference Frame. The limiting magnitude is V=15.4. The catalogue mainly comprises positions and proper motions for the following programmes: 36000 International Reference Stars 30000 faint reference stars in a global net 18000 reference stars in the fields of radio sources 17000 stars in the Lick Northern Proper Motion catalogue 5000 reference stars for calibration of Schmidt plates 2600 stars in the Gliese catalogue of nearby stars 5000 stars in nearby OB associations 10500 F-type stars within 100 pc 9000 G-type dwarfs and giants, K-type giants stars within 300 pc 2200 unbiassed sample of K/M-type dwarf stars 19400 reference stars near Veron-Cetty galaxies 4700 variable stars (12-14 mag) in GCVS 12400 stars (11-14 mag) with pm>0".18/yr in NLTT and several smaller programmes mainly aimed at galactic kinematics. Positions and magnitudes of 12 novae and 8 supernovae which occurred in the years 1991 to 1998 are included. The catalogue also contains observations of the following Solar System objects: Callisto, Ganymede, Rhea, Titan, Iapetus, Hyperion, Uranus, Oberon, Neptune, Pluto and 173 minor planets and Comet P/Wild2. The mean error of a catalogue position in the zenith is 0".09 in right ascension and declination in CMC1-6, improving to 0".06 in CMC7-11. The accuracy in magnitude is 0.05 mag in CMC1-10, improving to 0.03 mag in CMC11. The mean error of the proper motions, derived by combining the position in this catalogue with those at earlier epochs, is typically in the range 0".003 to 0".004 per year. Cross-references are given to DM, AGK, SAO, HD and the double star catalogues ADS and WDS. The catalogue also contains 12216 mean annual observed positions of the FK5 stars used to transfer the instrumental system to the FK5 frame in the years 1984 to 1995. A compilation of all the meteorological data collected in the years 1984-1998, including the atmospheric extinction, is appended. This catalogue supersedes the previous versions which were numbered <I/126> (CMC1 and 2), <I/133> (CMC3), <I/147> (CMC4), <I/170> (CMC5), <I/189> (CMC6), <I/205> (CMC7) and <I/213> (CMC8).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/205
- Title:
- Carlsberg Meridian Catalog, Vol. 7
- Short Name:
- I/205
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Carlsberg Meridian Catalogues give accurate positions, proper motions and magnitudes of stars north of declination -45deg and down to 15th magnitude. They also contain observations of the solar system objects: Mars, Callisto, Saturn, Titan, Iapetus, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, and many minor planets. Typical mean errors for an entry are 0.1arcsec in position, 3mas/yr in proper motion, and 0.05mag in magnitude. The stars observed belong to a large number of observing programmes typically dealing with the reference frame or with galactic kinematics. The Carlsberg Automatic Meridian Circle on La Palma is operated by Copenhagen University Observatory, Royal Greenwich Observatory, and Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada at the Observatory del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. For a detailed introduction, please refer to the printed catalogue. A description of the programme may also be found in the 1993 paper by Fabricius (=1993BICDS..42....5F), from which the present description is derived. Originally the CMC7 was planned to contain only observations from 1991. The actual CMC7 comprises nearly 20 month (January 1991 to August 1992) and is thus more extensive than foreseen when a description was published in Bull. CDS (=1993BICDS..42....5F)
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/170A
- Title:
- Carlsberg Meridian Catalog, Vol. 5
- Short Name:
- I/170A
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Carlsberg Meridian Catalogues give accurate positions, proper motions and magnitudes of stars north of declination -45deg and down to 15th magnitude. They also contain observations of the solar system objects: Mars, Callisto, Saturn, Titan, Iapetus, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, and many minor planets. Typical mean errors for an entry are 0.1arcsec in position, 3mas/yr in proper motion, and 0.05mag in magnitude. The stars observed belong to a large number of observing programmes typically dealing with the reference frame or with galactic kinematics. The Carlsberg Automatic Meridian Circle on La Palma is operated by Copenhagen University Observatory, Royal Greenwich Observatory, and Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada at the Observatory del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. For a detailed introduction, please refer to the printed catalogue. A description of the programme may also be found in the 1993 paper by Fabricius (=1993BICDS..42....5F), from which the present description is derived. This 5th volume corresponds to observations made between May 1988 and January 1990
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/189
- Title:
- Carlsberg Meridian Catalog, Vol. 6
- Short Name:
- I/189
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Carlsberg Meridian Catalogues give accurate positions, proper motions and magnitudes of stars north of declination -45deg and down to 15th magnitude. They also contain observations of the solar system objects: Mars, Callisto, Saturn, Titan, Iapetus, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, and many minor planets. Typical mean errors for an entry are 0.1arcsec in position, 3mas/yr in proper motion, and 0.05mag in magnitude. The stars observed belong to a large number of observing programmes typically dealing with the reference frame or with galactic kinematics. The Carlsberg Automatic Meridian Circle on La Palma is operated by Copenhagen University Observatory, Royal Greenwich Observatory, and Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada at the Observatory del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. For a detailed introduction, please refer to the printed catalogue. A description of the programme may also be found in the 1993 paper by Fabricius (=1993BICDS..42....5F), from which the present description is derived. This 6th volume corresponds to observations made during the year 1990.
