- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/831/11
- Title:
- KIC 9777062 RVs & asteroseismology in NGC6811
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/831/11
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the analysis of an eccentric, partially eclipsing long-period (P=19.23 days) binary system KIC 9777062 that contains main-sequence stars near the turnoff of the intermediate-age open cluster NGC 6811. The primary is a metal-lined Am star with a possible convective blueshift to its radial velocities, and one star (probably the secondary) is likely to be a {gamma} Dor pulsator. The component masses are 1.603+/-0.006(stat.)+/-0.016(sys.) and 1.419+/-0.003+/-0.008M_{sun}_, and the radii are 1.744+/-0.004+/-0.002 and 1.544+/-0.002+/-0.002R_{sun}_. The isochrone ages of the stars are mildly inconsistent: the age from the mass-radius combination for the primary (1.05+/-0.05+/-0.09Gyr, where the last quote was systematic uncertainty from models and metallicity) is smaller than that from the secondary (1.21+/-0.05+/-0.15Gyr) and is consistent with the inference from the color-magnitude diagram (1.00+/-0.05Gyr). We have improved the measurements of the asteroseismic parameters {Delta}{nu} and {nu}_max_ for helium-burning stars in the cluster. The masses of the stars appear to be larger (or alternately, the radii appear to be smaller) than predicted from isochrones using the ages derived from the eclipsing stars. The majority of stars near the cluster turnoff are pulsating stars: we identify a sample of 28 {delta} Sct, 15 {gamma} Dor, and 5 hybrid types. We used the period-luminosity relation for high-amplitude {delta} Sct stars to fit the ensemble of the strongest frequencies for the cluster members, finding (m-M)_V_=10.37+/-0.03. This is larger than most previous determinations, but smaller than values derived from the eclipsing binary (10.47+/-0.05).
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/866/139
- Title:
- Knots in the deep [FeII]+[SiI] image of the SNR Cas A
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/866/139
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a long-exposure (~10hr), narrowband image of the supernova (SN) remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) centered at 1.644{mu}m emission. The passband contains [FeII] 1.644{mu}m and [SiI] 1.645{mu}m lines, and our "deep [FeII]+[SiI] image" provides an unprecedented panoramic view of Cas A, showing both shocked and unshocked SN ejecta, together with shocked circumstellar medium at subarcsecond (~0.7" or 0.012pc) resolution. The diffuse emission from the unshocked SN ejecta has a form of clumps, filaments, and arcs, and their spatial distribution correlates well with that of the Spitzer [SiII] infrared emission, suggesting that the emission is likely due to [SiI] not [FeII] as in shocked material. The structure of the optically invisible western area of Cas A is clearly seen for the first time. The area is filled with many quasi-stationary flocculi (QSFs) and fragments of the disrupted ejecta shell. We identified 309 knots in the deep [FeII]+[SiI] image and classified them into QSFs and fast-moving knots (FMKs). The comparison with previous optical plates indicates that the lifetime of most QSFs is >~60yr. The total H+He mass of QSFs is ~0.23M_{sun}_, implying that the mass fraction of dense clumps in the progenitor's mass ejection immediately prior to the SN explosion is about 4%-6%. FMKs in the deep [FeII]+[SiI] image mostly correspond to S-rich ejecta knots in optical studies, while those outside the southeastern disrupted ejecta shell appear Fe-rich. The mass of the [FeII] line emitting, shocked dense Fe ejecta is ~3x10^-5^M_{sun}_.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/45
- Title:
- KODIAQ DR3: 727 quasars (01.<zem<6.4) with ESI
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/161/45
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present and make publicly available the third data release (DR3) of the Keck Observatory Database of Ionized Absorption toward Quasars (KODIAQ) survey. KODIAQ DR3 consists of a fully reduced sample of 727 quasars at 0.1<zem<6.4 observed with the Echellette Sepctrograph and Imager at moderate resolution (4000<~R<~10000). DR3 contains 872 spectra available in flux calibrated form, representing a sum total exposure time of ~2.8 megaseconds. These coadded spectra arise from a total of 2753 individual exposures of quasars taken from the Keck Observatory Archive (KOA) in raw form and uniformly processed using a data reduction package made available through the XIDL distribution. DR3 is publicly available to the community, housed as a higher level science product at the KOA and in the igmspec database.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/246/15
- Title:
- K2 periodic variables in M35 & NGC2158
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/246/15
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of 1143 periodic variables, compiled from our image-subtracted photometric analysis of the K2 Campaign-0 super stamp. This super stamp is centered on the open clusters M35 and NGC2158. Approximately 46% of our periodic variables were previously unreported. Of the catalog variables, we find that 331 are members of M35 and 56 are members of NGC 2158 (P_m_>0.5). Our catalog contains two new transiting exoplanet candidates, both of which orbit field stars. The smaller planet candidate has a radius of 0.35+/-0.04R_J_ and orbits a K dwarf (Kp=15.4mag) with a transit depth of 2.9mmag. The larger planet candidate has a radius of 0.72+/-0.02R_J_ and orbits a late G-type star (Kp=15.7mag) with a transit depth of 2.2mmag. The larger planet candidate may be an unresolved binary or a false alarm. Our catalog includes 44 eclipsing binaries (EBs), including ten new detections. Of the EBs, one is an M35 member and five are NGC 2158 members. Our catalog contains a total of 1097 nontransiting variable stars, including a field {delta} Cepheid exhibiting double mode pulsations, 561 rotational variables, and 251 pulsating variables (primarily {gamma} Doradus and {delta} Scuti types). The periods of our catalog sources range between 43 minutes to 24 days. The known ages of our reported cluster variables will facilitate investigations of a variety of stellar evolutionary processes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/247/28
- Title:
- K2 star parameters from Gaia & LAMOST
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/247/28
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Previous measurements of stellar properties for K2 stars in the Ecliptic Plane Input Catalog (EPIC) largely relied on photometry and proper motion measurements, with some added information from available spectra and parallaxes. Combining Gaia DR2 distances with spectroscopic measurements of effective temperatures, surface gravities, and metallicities from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) DR5, we computed updated stellar radii and masses for 26838 K2 stars. For 195250 targets without a LAMOST spectrum, we derived stellar parameters using random forest regression on photometric colors trained on the LAMOST sample. In total, we measured spectral types, effective temperatures, surface gravities, metallicities, radii, and masses for 222088 A, F, G, K, and M-type K2 stars. With these new stellar radii, we performed a simple reanalysis of 299 confirmed and 517 candidate K2 planet radii from Campaigns 1-13, elucidating a distinct planet radius valley around 1.9R_{Earth}_, a feature thus far only conclusively identified with Kepler planets, and tentatively identified with K2 planets. These updated stellar parameters are a crucial step in the process toward computing K2 planet occurrence rates.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/747/51
- Title:
- Lagoon Nebula stars. I. Rotation periods
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/747/51
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have conducted a long-term, wide-field, high-cadence photometric monitoring survey of ~50000 stars in the Lagoon Nebula H II region. This first paper presents rotation periods for 290 low-mass stars in NGC 6530, the young cluster illuminating the nebula, and for which we assemble a catalog of infrared and spectroscopic disk indicators, estimated masses and ages, and X-ray luminosities. The distribution of rotation periods we measure is broadly uniform for 0.5days<P<10days; the short-period cutoff corresponds to breakup. We observe no obvious bimodality in the period distribution, but we do find that stars with disk signatures rotate more slowly on average. The stars' X-ray luminosities are roughly flat with rotation period, at the saturation level (log L_X_/L_bol_{approx} -3.3). However, we find a significant positive correlation between L_X_/L_bol_ and corotation radius, suggesting that the observed X-ray luminosities are regulated by centrifugal stripping of the stellar coronae. The period-mass relationship in NGC 6530 is broadly similar to that of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), but the slope of the relationship among the slowest rotators differs from that in the ONC and other young clusters. We show that the slope of the period-mass relationship for the slowest rotators can be used as a proxy for the age of a young cluster, and we argue that NGC 6530 may be slightly younger than the ONC, making it a particularly important touchstone for models of angular momentum evolution in young, low-mass stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/614/A140
- Title:
- Large Quasar Astrometric Catalogue 4, LQAC-4
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/614/A140
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- From an astrometric point of view, quasars constitute the best and almost ideal reference objects in the celestial sphere, with a priori no significant proper motion. Since the third release of the Large Quasar Astrometric Catalogue (LQAC-3, Cat. J/A+A/583/A75), a large number of quasars have been discovered, in particular those coming from the DR12Q release of the SDSS (Paris et al., 2017, Cat. VII/279). Moreover, for cross-matched objects, we have taken advantage of the very accurate determinations of the quasars identified within the recent Gaia DR1 catalogue (2018, Cat. I/345). Following the same procedure as in the three previous releases of the LQAC, our aim is to compile the large majority of all the quasars recorded so far. Our goal is to record their best coordinates and substantial information concerning their physical properties such as the redshift as well as multi-bands apparent and absolute magnitudes. Emphasis is given to the results of the cross-matches with the Gaia DR1 catalogue. New quasars coming from the DR12Q release were cross-matched with the precedent LQAC-3 compilation with a 1" search radius, in order to add the objects without counterpart to the LQAC-4 compilation. A similar cross-match was done with Gaia DR1 to identify the known quasars detected by Gaia. This enables one to improve significantly the positioning of these objects, and in parallel to study the astrometric performance of the individual catalogues of the LQAC-4 compilation. Finally, a new method was used to determine absolute magnitudes. Our final catalogue, called LQAC-4, contains 443 725 objects. This is roughly 37.82% more than the number of objects recorded in the LQAC-3. Among them, 249071 were found in common with the Gaia DR1, with a 1" search radius. That corresponds to 56.13% of the whole population in the compilation. The LQAC-4 delivers to the astronomical community a nearly complete catalogue of spectroscopically confirmed quasars (including a small proportion of compact AGNs), with the aim of giving their best equatorial coordinates with respect to the ICRF2 and with exhaustive additional information. For more than 50% of the sample, these coordinates come from the very recent Gaia DR1.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/174/481
- Title:
- 2LC Compact Radio Sources in the galactic center
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/174/481
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have used the VLA at 1.4GHz to survey the inner 2{deg} of the Galactic center for radio pulsar candidates. Because of the large pulse broadening suffered by Galactic center radio pulsars, our strategy has been to identify compact radio sources, without regard to whether they are pulsed radio sources. We describe our survey and present the catalog of 170 sources. Comparison with other radio surveys of the area shows that just over half of these sources have not been detected previously; this same comparison reveals 29 sources that are not in higher frequency surveys, suggesting that the sources are either variable or steep spectrum, and a comparable number of sources in other surveys that should have been detected in this survey but were not. Comparison with infrared surveys shows that 59 (35%) sources have infrared counterparts and are likely to be HII regions.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/123/455
- Title:
- LH 47 UVBRI photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/123/455
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Table 3 lists the final photometric data of our observations. The UBVRI observations were done with the 1.54m Danish telescope at ESO on October 3rd and 4th, 1992. The CCD was ESO#28, a TEK 1024x1024 with a pixel size of 24mue corresponding to 0.377" per pixel. The total field of view is 6.4'x6.4'. A standard reduction was done with MIDAS and IRAF, the photometry was performed with DAOPHOT within IRAF. The images of Oct 4th have been calibrated using the calibration field around PG 0231+051 (Landolt 1992, Cat. <II/183>). The images of Oct 3rd have then been adopted to the system of Oct 4th. The final Table 3 lists 4613 stars with V and B-V information. In addition U-B is available for 1159 of these stars, V-R for 3519 and V-I for 2854 stars. Table 4 gives those stars from our field of view which are present in the MACS (Magellanic Catalogue of Stars; Tucholke et al. 1996, Cat. <I/221>). The table contains the MACS Id., our x and y position and our UBV photometry, and right ascension and declination from the MACS. These stars may serve to calculate an exact position for every star from Table 3 or to define a coordinate grid for comparison with other observations, such as radio or X-ray data.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/199A
- Title:
- Lick Northern Proper Motion Program: NPM1 Catalog
- Short Name:
- I/199A
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The NPM1 catalog is the first part of the Lick Northern Proper Motion (NPM) program to measure absolute proper motions, on an inertial system defined by some 50,000 faint galaxies, for some 300,000 stars over a blue apparent magnitude range from 8 to 18. There are 1246 6-degree by 6-degree fields in the NPM survey (to declination -23 degrees). The NPM1 catalog covers the 72% of the northern sky lying outside the Milky Way and contains some 149,000 stars from measures in 899 of the 1246 NPM fields. A second catalog (NPM2) will cover the NPM Milky Way fields. The Yale Southern Proper Motion (SPM) program will complete the southern sky. Each NPM field was photographed at two epochs between 1947 and 1988. The mean first and second epochs are 1950 and 1977; the average epoch difference is 27 years. The first-epoch plates were taken in the blue only; both blue and yellow plates were taken at the second epoch. Some 94000 stars were chosen anonymously for the NPM astrometric reductions and for statistical studies of stellar motions. In addition, the NPM1 catalog contains some 28000 positional reference stars, and some 27000 stars were chosen from the Lick Input Catalog of Special Stars (ICSS). The previous version of the NPM1 Catalog (I/199) deposited with the data centers (ADC and CDS) gives positions for equinox B1950 and computed epoch 1950, and is in one data file (148,940 lines) concatenating the 114 one-degree declination zones from +90 degrees to -23 degrees. Each star has an NPM1 "name" reflecting the declination zone and a running number in right ascension order within the zone. The present J2000 version gives the NPM1 positions transformed into the J2000 system and updated to the epoch 2000 using the NPM1 proper motions. The proper motions have been rotated into the J2000 coordinate system. The J2000 NPM1 Catalog is ordered in zones from +90 degrees to -23 degrees, and within each zone, the stars are sorted in right ascension order. To avoid "renaming" stars, the B1950 NPM1 "names" were retained, but the user must note that these no longer strictly reflect the declination zone and right ascension order in the J2000 NPM1 Catalog. The J2000 NPM1 Catalog is also available as 114 separate files, one for each declination zone from +90 degrees (z+90j) to -23 degrees (z-23j), from http://www.ucolick.org/~npm/NPM1/zones/ Each star's entry includes the absolute proper motion and blue magnitude. For 97% of the stars the color is also given. Other data given for each star are: the original mean epoch, a stellar class code, the number of NPM fields measured, and discrepancy flags for position, proper motion, and photometry. Finally, as an additional identification, the AGK3 (north) or SAO (south) number (if any) is given. The rms errors of the NPM absolute proper motions are about 0.5"/cent in each coordinate. The rms position errors at the catalog epoch 1950 average about 0.15" in each coordinate. The rms errors for the NPM photographic photometry average about 0.2 mag in B, and 0.15 mag in B-V. More complete information is available in the PostScript documentation for the 1993 (B1950) NPM1 Catalog (npm1b.ps), written by R.B. Hanson. We thank the National Science Foundation for its continued support of the NPM program. Recent work was supported by NSF grant AST-9530632. Current work is supported by NSF grant AST-9988105.
