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101. AGN Seyfert galaxies and close neighbors
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/639/37
Title:
AGN Seyfert galaxies and close neighbors
Short Name:
J/ApJ/639/37
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a three-dimensional study of the local (<=100h^-1^kpc) and the large-scale (<=1h^-1^Mpc) environment of the two main types of Seyfert AGN galaxies. For this purpose we use 48 Seyfert 1 galaxies (with redshifts in the range 0.007<=z<=0.036) and 56 Seyfert 2 galaxies (with 0.004<=z<=0.020), located at high galactic latitudes, as well as two control samples of nonactive galaxies having the same morphological, redshift, and diameter size distributions as the corresponding Seyfert samples.
102. AGNs from RXTE 3-20keV All-Sky Survey
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/423/469
Title:
AGNs from RXTE 3-20keV All-Sky Survey
Short Name:
J/A+A/423/469
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We compiled a sample of 95 AGNs serendipitously detected in the 3-20keV band at Galactic latitude |b|>10deg during the RXTE slew survey (XSS, Revnivtsev et al., Cat. <J/A+A/418/927>), and utilize it to study the statistical properties of the local population of AGNs, including the X-ray luminosity function and absorption distribution. We find that among low X-ray luminosity (LX<10^43.5^erg/s) AGNs, the ratio of absorbed (characterized by intrinsic absorption in the range 10^22^cm^-2^<NH<10^24^cm^-2^) and unabsorbed (NH<10^22^cm^-2^) objects is 2:1, while this ratio drops to less than 1:5 for higher luminosity AGNs. The summed X-ray output of AGNs with LX>10^41^erg/s estimated here is smaller than the earlier estimated total X-ray volume emissivity in the local Universe, suggesting that a comparable X-ray flux may be produced together by lower luminosity AGNs, non-active galaxies and clusters of galaxies. Finally, we present a sample of 35 AGN candidates, composed of unidentified XSS sources.
103. AGNs in the Extended Groth Strip Survey
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/137/179
Title:
AGNs in the Extended Groth Strip Survey
Short Name:
J/AJ/137/179
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We have employed a reliable technique of classification of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) based on the fit of well sampled spectral energy distributions (SEDs) with a complete set of AGN and starburst galaxy templates. We have compiled UV, optical, and IR data for a sample of 116 AGNs originally selected for their X-ray and mid-IR emissions (96 with single detections and 20 with double optical counterparts). This is the most complete compilation of multiwavelength data for such a large sample of AGN in the Extended Groth Strip. Through these SEDs, we are able to obtain highly reliable photometric redshifts and to distinguish between pure and host-dominated AGNs.
104. AGNs with double-peaked [OIII] lines
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/705/L76
Title:
AGNs with double-peaked [OIII] lines
Short Name:
J/ApJ/705/L76
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Double-peaked [OIII] profiles in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) may provide evidence for the existence of dual AGNs, but a good diagnostic for selecting them is currently lacking. Starting from ~7000 active galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7, we assemble a sample of 87 type 2 AGNs with double-peaked [OIII] profiles. The nuclear obscuration in the type 2 AGNs allows us to determine redshifts of host galaxies through stellar absorption lines. We typically find that one peak is redshifted and another is blueshifted relative to the host galaxy. We find a strong correlation between the ratios of the shifts and the double peak fluxes. The correlation can be naturally explained by the Keplerian relation predicted by models of co-rotating dual AGNs. The current sample statistically favors that most of the [OIII] double-peaked sources are dual AGNs and disfavors other explanations, such as rotating disk and outflows. These dual AGNs have a separation distance at ~1kpc scale, showing an intermediate phase of merging systems. The appearance of dual AGNs is about ~10^-2^, impacting on the current observational deficit of binary supermassive black holes with a probability of ~10^-4^ (Boroson & Lauer, 2009Natur.458...53B).
105. AGN vs. host galaxy properties in COSMOS field
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/602/A123
Title:
AGN vs. host galaxy properties in COSMOS field
Short Name:
J/A+A/602/A123
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The coeval AGN and galaxy evolution and the observed local relations between SMBHs and galaxy properties suggest some connection or feedback between SMBH growth and galaxy build-up. We looked for correlations between properties of X-ray detected AGN and their FIR detected host galaxies, to find quantitative evidences for this connection, highly debated in the latest years. We exploit the rich multi-wavelength data set available in the COSMOS field for a large sample (692 sources) of AGN and their hosts, in the redshift range 0.1<z<4. We use X-ray data to select AGN and determine their properties (intrinsic luminosity and nuclear obscuration), and broad-band SED fitting to derive host galaxy properties (stellar mass M* and star formation rate SFR). We find that the AGN 2-10keV luminosity (LX) and the host 8-1000um star formation luminosity (LSFIR) are significantly correlated. However, the average host LSFIR has a flat distribution in bins of AGN LX, while the average AGN LX increases in bins of host LSFIR, with logarithmic slope of ~0.7, in the redshifts range 0.4<z<1.2. We also discuss the comparison between the distribution of these two quantities and the predictions from hydro-dynamical simulations. Finally we find that the average column density (NH) shows a positive correlation with the host M*, at all redshifts, but not with the SFR (or LSFIR). This translates into a negative correlation with specific SFR. Our results are in agreement with the idea that BH accretion and SF rates are correlated, but occur with different variability time scales. The presence of a positive correlation between NH and host M* suggests that the X-ray NH is not entirely due to the circum-nuclear obscuring torus, but may also include a contribution from the host galaxy.
106. AIMSS Project. I. Compact Stellar Systems
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/443/1151
Title:
AIMSS Project. I. Compact Stellar Systems
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/443/1151
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We describe the structural and kinematic properties of the first compact stellar systems discovered by the Archive of Intermediate Mass Stellar Systems project. These spectroscopically confirmed objects have sizes (~6<R_e_[pc]<500) and masses (~2x10^6^<M*/M_{sun}_<6x10^9^) spanning the range of massive globular clusters, ultracompact dwarfs (UCDs) and compact elliptical galaxies (cEs), completely filling the gap between star clusters and galaxies. Several objects are close analogues to the prototypical cE, M32. These objects, which are more massive than previously discovered UCDs of the same size, further call into question the existence of a tight mass-size trend for compact stellar systems, while simultaneously strengthening the case for a universal 'zone of avoidance' for dynamically hot stellar systems in the mass-size plane. Overall, we argue that there are two classes of compact stellar systems (1) massive star clusters and (2) a population closely related to galaxies. Our data provide indications for a further division of the galaxy-type UCD/cE population into two groups, one population that we associate with objects formed by the stripping of nucleated dwarf galaxies, and a second population that formed through the stripping of bulged galaxies or are lower mass analogues of classical ellipticals. We find compact stellar systems around galaxies in low- to high-density environments, demonstrating that the physical processes responsible for forming them do not only operate in the densest clusters.
107. AKARI fluxes of ATLAS3D early-type galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/605/A74
Title:
AKARI fluxes of ATLAS3D early-type galaxies
Short Name:
J/A+A/605/A74
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The star formation properties of early-type galaxies (ETGs) are currently the subject of considerable interest, particularly whether they differ from the star formation properties of gas-rich spirals. We perform a systematic study of star formation in a large sample of local ETGs with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and dust emission, focusing on the star formation rates (SFRs) and star formation efficiencies (SFEs) of the galaxies. Our sample is composed of the 260 ETGs from the ATLAS^3D^ survey, from which we used the cold gas measurements (HI and CO). We estimated the SFRs from stellar, PAH, and dust fits to spectral energy distributions created from new AKARI measurements and with literature data from WISE and 2MASS. The mid-infrared luminosities of non-CO-detected galaxies are well correlated with their stellar luminosities, showing that they trace (circum)stellar dust emission. CO-detected galaxies show an excess above these correlations, uncorrelated with their stellar luminosities, indicating that they likely contain PAHs and dust of interstellar origin. PAH and dust luminosities of CO-detected galaxies show tight correlations with their molecular gas masses; the derived current SFRs are typically 0.01-1M_{sun}_/yr. These SFRs systematically decrease with stellar age at fixed stellar mass, while they correlate nearly linearly with stellar mass at fixed age. The majority of local ETGs follow the same star formation law as local star-forming galaxies and their current SFEs do not depend on either stellar mass or age. Our results clearly indicate that molecular gas is fueling current star formation in local ETGs, which appear to acquire this gas via mechanisms regulated primarily by stellar mass. The current SFEs of local ETGs are similar to those of local star-forming galaxies, indicating that their low SFRs are likely due to smaller cold gas fractions rather than a suppression of star formation.
108. AKARI NEP Survey sources at 18um
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/444/846
Title:
AKARI NEP Survey sources at 18um
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/444/846
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the first galaxy counts at 18{mu}m using the Japanese AKARI satellite's survey at the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP), produced from the images from the NEP-Deep and NEP-Wide surveys covering 0.6 and 5.8deg^2^, respectively. We describe a procedure using a point source filtering algorithm to remove background structure and a minimum variance method for our source extraction and photometry that delivers the optimum signal to noise for our extracted sources, confirming this by comparison with standard photometry methods. The final source counts are complete and reliable over three orders of magnitude in flux density, resulting in sensitivities (80 per cent completeness) of 0.15 and 0.3mJy for the NEP-Deep and NEP-Wide surveys, respectively, a factor of 1.3 deeper than previous catalogues constructed from this field. The differential source counts exhibit a characteristic upturn from Euclidean expectations at around a milliJansky and a corresponding evolutionary bump between 0.2-0.4mJy consistent with previous mid-infrared surveys with ISO and Spitzer at 15 and 24{mu}m. We compare our results with galaxy evolution models confirming the striking divergence from the non-evolving scenario. The models and observations are in broad agreement implying that the source counts are consistent with a strongly evolving population of luminous infrared galaxies at redshifts higher than unity. Integrating our source counts down to the limit of the NEP survey at the 150{mu}Jy level we calculate that AKARI has resolved approximately 55 per cent of the 18{mu}m cosmic infrared background relative to the predictions of contemporary source count models.
109. AKARI photometric redshift accuracy
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/394/375
Title:
AKARI photometric redshift accuracy
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/394/375
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We investigate the photometric redshift accuracy achievable with the AKARI infrared data in deep multiband surveys, such as in the North Ecliptic Pole field. We demonstrate that the passage of redshifted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and silicate features into the mid-infrared wavelength window covered by AKARI is a valuable means to recover the redshifts of starburst galaxies. To this end, we have collected a sample of ~60 galaxies drawn from the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-North Field with spectroscopic redshift 0.5<~zspec<~1.5 and photometry from 3.6 to 24um, provided by the Spitzer, Infrared Space Observatory and AKARI satellites. The infrared spectra are fitted using synthetic galaxy spectral energy distributions which account for starburst and active nuclei emission. For ~90 per cent of the sources in our sample, the redshift is recovered with an accuracy |zphot-zspec|/(1+zspec)~<10%. A similar analysis performed on a set of simulated spectra shows that the AKARI infrared data alone can provide photometric redshifts accurate to |zphot-zspec|/(1+zspec)~10% (1sigma) at z~<2 . At higher redshifts, the PAH features are shifted outside the wavelength range covered by AKARI and the photo-z estimates rely on the less prominent 1.6um stellar bump; the accuracy achievable in this case on (1+z) is ~10-15%, provided that the active galactic nuclei contribution to the infrared emission is subdominant. Our technique is no more prone to redshift aliasing than optical-ultraviolet photo-z, and it may be possible to reduce this aliasing further with the addition of submillimetre and/or radio data.
110. AKARI-SDSS-6dFGS-2MRS galaxy sample
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/474/5363
Title:
AKARI-SDSS-6dFGS-2MRS galaxy sample
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/474/5363
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Local infrared (IR) luminosity functions (LFs) are necessary benchmarks for high-redshift IR galaxy evolution studies. Any accurate IR LF evolution studies require accordingly accurate local IR LFs. We present IR galaxy LFs at redshifts of z<=0.3 from AKARI space telescope, which performed an all-sky survey in six IR bands (9, 18, 65, 90, 140, and 160um) with 10 times better sensitivity than its precursor Infrared Astronomical Satellite. Availability of 160um filter is critically important in accurately measuring total IR luminosity of galaxies, covering across the peak of the dust emission. By combining data from Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 13 (DR 13), six-degree Field Galaxy Survey and the 2MASS Redshift Survey, we created a sample of 15638 local IR galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts, factor of 7 larger compared to previously studied AKARI-SDSS sample. After carefully correcting for volume effects in both IR and optical, the obtained IR LFs agree well with previous studies, but comes with much smaller errors. Measured local IR luminosity density is {OMEGA}_IR_=1.19+/-0.05x10^8^L_{sun}_/Mpc^3^. The contributions from luminous IR galaxies and ultraluminous IR galaxies to {OMEGA}_IR_ are very small, 9.3 per cent and 0.9 per cent, respectively. There exists no future all-sky survey in far-IR wavelengths in the foreseeable future. The IR LFs obtained in this work will therefore remain an important benchmark for high-redshift studies for decades.