- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/154/23
- Title:
- Southern H II Region Discovery Survey: pilot survey
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/154/23
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Southern H II Region Discovery Survey is a survey of the third and fourth quadrants of the Galactic plane that will detect radio recombination line (RRL) and continuum emission at cm-wavelengths from several hundred H II region candidates using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. The targets for this survey come from the WISE Catalog of Galactic H II Regions (Anderson et al. 2014, J/ApJS/212/1) and were identified based on mid-infrared and radio continuum emission. In this pilot project, two different configurations of the Compact Array Broad Band receiver and spectrometer system were used for short test observations. The pilot surveys detected RRL emission from 36 of 53 H II region candidates, as well as seven known H II regions that were included for calibration. These 36 recombination line detections confirm that the candidates are true H II regions and allow us to estimate their distances.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/619/A50
- Title:
- Spiral potential of the Milky Way
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/619/A50
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The location of young sources in the Galaxy suggests a four-armed spiral structure, whereas tangential points of spiral arms observed in the integrated light at infrared and radio wavelengths indicate that only two arms are massive. Variable extinction in the Galactic plane and high light-to-mass ratios of young sources make it difficult to judge the total mass associated with the arms outlined by such tracers. The current objective is to estimate the mass associated with the Sagittarius arm by means of the kinematics of the stars across it. Spectra of 1726 candidate B- and A-type stars within 3{deg} of the Galactic center (GC) were obtained with the FLAMES instrument at the VLT with a resolution of ~6000 in the spectral range of 396-457nm. Radial velocities were derived by least-squares fits of the spectra to synthetic ones. The final sample was limited to 1507 stars with either Gaia DR2 parallaxes or main-sequence B-type stars having reliable spectroscopic distances. The solar peculiar motion in the direction of the GC relative to the local standard of rest (LSR) was estimated to U_{sun}_=10.7+/-1.3km/s. The variation in the median radial velocity relative to the LSR as a function of distance from the sun shows a gradual increase from slightly negative values near the sun to almost 5km/s at a distance of around 4kpc. A sinusoidal function with an amplitude of 3.4+/-1.3km/s and a maximum at 4.0+/-0.6kpc inside the sun is the best fit to the data. A positive median radial velocity relative to the LSR around 1.8kpc, the expected distance to the Sagittarius arm, can be excluded at a 99% level of confidence. A marginal peak detected at this distance may be associated with stellar streams in the star-forming regions, but it is too narrow to be associated with a major arm feature. A comparison with test-particle simulations in a fixed galactic potential with an imposed spiral pattern shows the best agreement with a two-armed spiral potential having the Scutum-Crux arm as the next major inner arm. A relative radial forcing dFr~1.5% and a pattern speed in the range of 20-30km/s/kpc yield the best fit. The lack of a positive velocity perturbation in the region around the Sagittarius arm excludes it from being a major arm. Thus, the main spiral potential of the Galaxy is two-armed, while the Sagittarius arm is an inter-arm feature with only a small mass perturbation associated with it.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/569/A125
- Title:
- Spiral structure of the Milky Way
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/569/A125
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have updated the catalogs of Galactic HII regions, giant molecular clouds (GMCs), and 6.7-GHz methanol masers to outline the spiral structure of our Galaxy. The related parameters have been collected and (re)calculated based on the data in the literature. In particular, for each spiral tracer, we list the photometric or trigonometric distance, and/or the solutions of the kinematic distance ambiguity (KDA) when available. The kinematic distances when adopted are calculated using a flat rotation curve with two sets of R_0_, {Theta}_0_, and solar motions, where one set is the IAU standard and the other is from the new observational results. The rotation curve of Brand & Blitz (1993, Cat. J/A+A/275/67) is also used to derive the kinematic distances.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/880/9
- Title:
- Spitzer obs. of YSOs in the SMOG field
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/880/9
- Date:
- 07 Mar 2022 07:09:50
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper we undertake a study of the 21deg^2^ SMOG field, a Spitzer cryogenic mission Legacy program to map a region of the outer Milky Way toward the Perseus and outer spiral arms with the IRAC and MIPS instruments. We identify 4648 YSOs across the field. Using the DBSCAN method, we identify 68 clusters or aggregations of YSOs in the region, having eight or more members. We identify 1197 Class I objects, 2632 Class II objects, and 819 Class III objects, of which 45 are candidate transition disk objects, utilizing the MIPS 24 photometry. The ratio of YSOs identified as members of clusters was 2872/4648, or 62%. The ratios of Class I to Class II YSOs in the clusters are broadly consistent with those found in the inner Galactic and nearby Gould Belt young star formation regions. The clustering properties indicate that the protostars may be more tightly bound to their natal sites than the Class II YSOs, and the Class III YSOs are generally widely distributed. We further perform an analysis of the WISE data of the SMOG field to determine how the lower resolution and sensitivity of WISE affects the identification of YSOs as compared to Spitzer: we identify 931 YSOs using combined WISE and 2MASS photometry, or 20% (931/4648) of the total number identified with Spitzer. Performing the same clustering analysis finds 31 clusters that reliably trace the larger associations identified with the Spitzer data. Twelve of the clusters identified have previously measured distances from the WISE HII survey. SEDFitter modeling of these YSOs is reported, leading to an estimation of the initial mass function in the aggregate of these clusters that approximates that found in the inner Galaxy, implying that the processes behind stellar mass distribution during star formation are not widely affected by the lower density and metallicity of the outer Galaxy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/749/71
- Title:
- Star polarization in the Galactic plane
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/749/71
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This work combines new observations of NIR starlight linear polarimetry with previously simulated observations in order to constrain dynamo models of the Galactic magnetic field. Polarimetric observations were obtained with the Mimir instrument on the Perkins Telescope in Flagstaff, AZ, along a line of constant Galactic longitude ({ell}=150{deg}) with 17 pointings of the 10'x10' field of view between -75{deg}<b<10{deg}, with more frequent pointings toward the Galactic midplane. A total of 10962 stars were photometrically measured and 1116 had usable polarizations. The observed distribution of polarization position angles with Galactic latitude and the cumulative distribution function of the measured polarizations are compared to predicted values. While the predictions lack the effects of turbulence and are therefore idealized, this comparison allows significant rejection of A0-type magnetic field models. S0 and disk-even halo-odd magnetic field geometries are also rejected by the observations, but at lower significance. New predictions of spiral-type, axisymmetric magnetic fields, when combined with these new NIR observations, constrain the Galactic magnetic field spiral pitch angle to -6{deg}+/-2{deg}.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/35/23
- Title:
- Survey of the Galactic Plane at 4.875 GHz
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/35/23
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A survey of the galactic plane was made with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope at a frequency of 4.875 GHz with a beamwidth of 2.6 arcmin. Table 1 is a list of 1186 radio sources in the surveyed area l = 357.5 to 60 deg, b = -1 to +1 deg. The primary calibration source was NGC 7027, which was assumed to have a flux density of 5.9 Jy (1 Jy = 10^-26^W.m-2.Hz-1). The uncertainty in day-to-day thermal calibration was +/- 5 to 10%.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/270
- Title:
- TCS-CAIN: NIR Survey of the Galactic plane
- Short Name:
- II/270
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We describe a deep multi-colour NIR survey (TCS-CAIN) that has been recently completed at the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (Spain). The survey is of selected areas distributed along the Galactic plane and it goes deeper than 2MASS or DENIS. Its aim was to explore the large-scale structure of the Milky Way and the Galactic components, in particular the Galactic bar. This survey has about 10 million point-source detections in J, H, and Ks filters with a photometric accuracy of about 0.1mag in the three bands and a positional accuracy of about 0.2" (based on the 2MASS catalogue as the astrometric reference).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/741/110
- Title:
- The BGPS. VII. Massive star-forming regions
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/741/110
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a Green Bank Telescope survey of NH_3_(1,1), (2,2), (3,3) lines toward 631 Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS) sources at a range of Galactic longitudes in the inner Galaxy. We have detected the NH_3_(1,1) line toward 72% of our targets (456), demonstrating that the high column density features identified in the BGPS and other continuum surveys accurately predict the presence of dense gas. We have determined kinematic distances and resolved the distance ambiguity for all BGPS sources detected in NH_3_. The BGPS sources trace the locations of the Scutum and Sagittarius spiral arms, with the number of sources peaking between R_Gal_~4 and 5kpc. We measure the physical properties of each source and find that depending on the distance, BGPS sources are primarily clumps, with some cores and clouds. Forty-eight percent of our sample should be forming stars (including massive stars) with high efficiency, and 87% contain subregions that should be efficiently forming stars. Indeed, we find that 67% of the sample exhibit signs of star formation activity based on an association with a mid-infrared source.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/721/137
- Title:
- The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS)
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/721/137
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS) data for a 6deg^2^ region of the Galactic plane containing the Galactic center are analyzed and compared to infrared and radio continuum data. The BGPS 1.1mm emission consists of clumps interconnected by a network of fainter filaments surrounding cavities, a few of which are filled with diffuse near-IR emission indicating the presence of warm dust or with radio continuum characteristic of HII regions or supernova remnants. New 350um images of the environments of the two brightest regions, Sgr A and B, are presented. Sgr B2 is the brightest millimeter-emitting clump in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) and may be forming the closest analog to a super star cluster in the Galaxy. The CMZ contains the highest concentration of millimeter- and submillimeter-emitting dense clumps in the Galaxy. Most 1.1mm features at positive longitudes are seen in silhouette against the 3.6-24um background observed by the Spitzer Space Telescope. However, only a few clumps at negative longitudes are seen in absorption, confirming the hypothesis that positive longitude clumps in the CMZ tend to be on the near side of the Galactic center, consistent with the suspected orientation of the central bar in our Galaxy. The Bolocat catalog of 1.1mm clumps contains 1428 entries in the Galactic center between l=358.5{deg} and l=4.5{deg} of which about 80% are likely to be within about 500pc of the center.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/188/123
- Title:
- The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey. II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/188/123
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of 8358 sources extracted from images produced by the Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS). The BGPS is a survey of the millimeter dust continuum emission from the northern Galactic plane. The catalog sources are extracted using a custom algorithm, Bolocat, which was designed specifically to identify and characterize objects in the large-area maps generated from the Bolocam instrument. The catalog products are designed to facilitate follow-up observations of these relatively unstudied objects. The catalog is 98% complete from 0.4Jy to 60Jy over all object sizes for which the survey is sensitive (<3.5'). We find that the sources extracted can best be described as molecular clumps-large dense regions in molecular clouds linked to cluster formation. We find that the flux density distribution of sources follows a power law with dN/dS{prop.to}S^-2.4+/-0.1^ and that the mean Galactic latitude for sources is significantly below the midplane: <b>=(-0.095+/-0.001{deg}).
