- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/864/57
- Title:
- Abundances of field & GC RR Lyrae. I. NGC3201
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/864/57
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of horizontal branch stars in the globular cluster NGC 3201. We collected optical (4580-5330{AA}), high-resolution (~34000), high signal-to-noise ratio (~200) spectra for 11 RR Lyrae stars and one red horizontal branch star with the multifiber spectrograph M2FS with the 6.5m Magellan telescope at the Las Campanas Observatory. From measured equivalent widths, we derived atmospheric parameters and abundance ratios for {alpha} (Mg, Ca and Ti), iron-peak (Sc, Cr, Ni and Zn), and s-process (Y) elements. We found that NGC 3201 is a homogeneous, monometallic ([Fe/H]=-1.47+/-0.04), {alpha}-enhanced ([{alpha}/Fe]=0.37+/-0.04) cluster. The relative abundances of the iron-peak and s-process elements were found to be consistent with solar values. In comparison with other large stellar samples, NGC 3201 RR Lyraes have similar chemical enrichment histories as do those of other old (t>=10Gyr) Halo components (globular clusters; red giants; blue and red horizontal branch stars; and RR Lyraes). We also provided a new average radial velocity estimate for NGC 3201 by using a template velocity curve to overcome the limit of single-epoch measurements of variable stars: Vrad=494+/-2km/s ({sigma}=8km/s).
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/139/2289
- Title:
- Abundances of five red giants in M5
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/139/2289
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present LTE chemical abundances for five red giants and one AGB star in the Galactic globular cluster (GC) M5 based on high-resolution spectroscopy using the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle spectrograph on the Magellan 6.5m Clay telescope. Our results are based on a line-by-line differential abundance analysis relative to the well-studied red giant Arcturus.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/554/A81
- Title:
- Abundances of 16 giants in M75
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/554/A81
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- M75 is a relatively young Globular Cluster (GC) found at 15kpc from the Galactic centre at the transition region between the inner and outer Milky Way halos. Our aims are to perform a comprehensive abundance study of a variety of chemical elements in this GC such as to investigate its chemical enrichment history in terms of early star formation, and to search for any multiple populations. We have obtained high resolution spectroscopy with the MIKE instrument at the Magellan telescope for 16 red giant stars. Their membership within the GC is confirmed from radial velocity measurements. Our chemical abundance analysis is performed via equivalent width measurements and spectral synthesis, assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). We present the first comprehensive abundance study of M75 to date. The cluster is metal-rich ([Fe/H]=-1.16+/-0.02dex, [alpha/Fe]=+0.30+/-0.02dex), and shows a marginal spread in [Fe/H] of 0.07dex, typical of most GCs of similar luminosity. A moderately extended O-Na anticorrelation is clearly visible, likely showing three generations of stars, formed on a short timescale. Additionally the two most Na-rich stars are also Ba-enhanced by 0.4 and 0.6dex, respectively, indicative of pollution by lower mass (M~4-5M_{sun}_) Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. The overall n-capture element pattern is compatible with predominant r-process enrichment, which is rarely the case in GCs of such a high metallicity.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/433/1892
- Title:
- Abundances of 848 giants of {omega} Cen
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/433/1892
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the effective temperatures, surface gravities and abundances of iron, carbon and barium of 848 giant branch stars, of which 557 also have well-defined nitrogen abundances, of the globular cluster {omega} Centauri. This work used photometric sources and lower resolution spectra for this abundance analysis. Spectral indices were used to estimate the oxygen abundance of the stars, leading to a determination of whether a particular star was oxygen rich or oxygen poor. The 557-star subset was analysed in the context of evolutionary groups, with four broad groups identified. These groups suggest that there were at least four main periods of star formation in the cluster. The exact order of these star formation events is not yet understood. These results compare well with those found at higher resolution and show the value of more extensive lower resolution spectral surveys. They also highlight the need for large samples of stars when working with a complex object like {omega} Cen.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/493/913
- Title:
- Abundances of 9 HB stars in NGC 6352
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/493/913
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Metal-rich globular clusters provide important tracers of the formation of our Galaxy. Moreover, and not less important, they are very important calibrators for the derivation of properties of extra-galactic metal-rich stellar populations. Nonetheless, only a few of the metal-rich globular clusters in the Milky Way have been studied using high-resolution stellar spectra to derive elemental abundances. Additionally, Rosenberg et al. identified a small group of metal-rich globular clusters that appeared to be about 2 billion years younger than the bulk of the Milky Way globular clusters. However, it is unclear if like is compared with like in this dataset as we do not know the enhancement of alpha-elements in the clusters and the amount of alpha-elements is well known to influence the derivation of ages for globular clusters. We present a study of elemental abundances for alpha and iron-peak elements for nine HB stars in the metal-rich globular cluster NGC 6352. The elemental abundances are based on high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra obtained with the UVES spectrograph on VLT. The elemental abundances have been derived using standard LTE calculations and stellar parameters have been derived from the spectra themselves by requiring ionizational as well as excitational equilibrium. We find that NGC 6352 has [Fe/H]=-0.55, is enhanced in the alpha-elements to about +0.2dex for Ca, Si, and Ti relative to Fe. For the iron-peak elements we find solar values. Based on the spectroscopically derived stellar parameters we find that an E(B-V)=0.24 and (m-M).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/541/A15
- Title:
- Abundances of M22 subgiants
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/541/A15
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an abundance analysis of 101 subgiant branch (SGB) stars in the globular cluster M22. Using low-resolution FLAMES/GIRAFFE spectra we have determined abundances of the neutron-capture strontium and barium and the light element carbon. With these data we explore relationships between the observed SGB photometric split in this cluster and two stellar groups characterized by different contents of iron, slow neutron-capture process (s-process) elements, and the {alpha} element calcium, which we previously discovered in M22's red-giant stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/824/73
- Title:
- Abundances of NGC 6362 member stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/824/73
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the first measure of Fe and Na abundances in NGC 6362, a low-mass globular cluster (GC) where first- and second-generation stars are fully spatially mixed. A total of 160 member stars (along the red giant branch (RGB) and the red horizontal branch (RHB)) were observed with the multi-object spectrograph FLAMES at the Very Large Telescope. We find that the cluster has an iron abundance of [Fe/H]=-1.09+/-0.01dex, without evidence of intrinsic dispersion. On the other hand, the [Na/Fe] distribution turns out to be intrinsically broad and bimodal. The Na-poor and Na-rich stars populate, respectively, the bluest and the reddest RGBs detected in the color-magnitude diagrams including the U filter. The RGB is composed of a mixture of first- and second-generation stars in a similar proportion, while almost all the RHB stars belong to the first cluster generation. To date, NGC 6362 is the least massive GC where both the photometric and spectroscopic signatures of multiple populations have been detected.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/490/625
- Title:
- Abundances of NGC 6121 red giants
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/490/625
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present abundance analysis based on high resolution spectra of 105 isolated red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Galactic Globular Cluster NGC 6121 (M4). The data have been collected with FLAMES+UVES, at the ESO/VLT@UT2 telescope. Spectroscopic data were coupled with high precision wide-field UBVI_C photometry from WFI@2.2m telescope and infrared JHK photometry from 2MASS. We derived an average [Fe/H]=-1.07+/-0.01, and an {alpha} enhancement of [{alpha}/Fe]=+0.39+/-0.05dex (internal errors). We confirm the presence of an extended Na-O anticorrelation, and find two distinct groups of stars with significantly different Na and O content. We find no evidence of a Mg-Al anticorrelation. By coupling our results with previous studies on the CN band strength, we find that the CN strong stars have higher Na and Al content and are more O depleted than the CN weak ones. The two groups of Na-rich, CN-strong and Na-poor, CN-weak stars populate two different regions along the RGB. In the U vs. U-B color magnitude diagram the RGB spread is present from the base of the RGB to the RGB-tip. Apparently, both spectroscopic and photometric results imply the presence of two stellar populations in M4. We briefly discuss the possible origin of these populations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/490/777
- Title:
- Abundances of Population II stars in NGC 6397
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/490/777
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Evolutionary trends in the surface abundances of heavier elements have recently been identified in the globular cluster NGC 6397 ([Fe/H]=-2), indicating the operation of atomic diffusion in these stars. Such trends constitute important constraints for the extent to which diffusion modifies the internal structure and surface abundances of solar-type, metal-poor stars. We perform an independent check of the reality and size of abundance variations within this metal-poor globular cluster. Observational data covering a large stellar sample, located between the cluster turn-off point and the base of the red giant branch, are homogeneously analysed. The spectroscopic data were obtained with the medium-high resolution spectrograph FLAMES/GIRAFFE on VLT-UT2 (R~27000). We derive independent effective-temperature scales from profile fitting of Balmer lines and by applying colour-Teff calibrations to Stroemgren uvby and broad-band BVI photometry. An automated spectral analysis code is used together with a grid of MARCS model atmospheres to derive stellar surface abundances of Mg, Ca, Ti, and Fe.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/149/153
- Title:
- Abundances of red giants in 10 globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/149/153
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the light-element behavior of red giant stars in northern globular clusters (GCs) observed by the SDSS-III Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment. We derive abundances of 9 elements (Fe, C, N, O, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, and Ti) for 428 red giant stars in 10 GCs. The intrinsic abundance range relative to measurement errors is examined, and the well-known C-N and Mg-Al anticorrelations are explored using an extreme-deconvolution code for the first time in a consistent way. We find that Mg and Al drive the population membership in most clusters, except in M107 and M71, the two most metal-rich clusters in our study, where the grouping is most sensitive to N. We also find a diversity in the abundance distributions, with some clusters exhibiting clear abundance bimodalities (for example M3 and M53) while others show extended distributions. The spread of Al abundances increases significantly as cluster average metallicity decreases as previously found by other works, which we take as evidence that low metallicity, intermediate mass AGB polluters were more common in the more metal-poor clusters. The statistically significant correlation of [Al/Fe] with [Si/Fe] in M15 suggests that ^28^Si leakage has occurred in this cluster. We also present C, N, and O abundances for stars cooler than 4500K and examine the behavior of A(C+N+O) in each cluster as a function of temperature and [Al/Fe]. The scatter of A(C+N+O) is close to its estimated uncertainty in all clusters and independent of stellar temperature. A(C+N+O) exhibits small correlations and anticorrelations with [Al/Fe] in M3 and M13, but we cannot be certain about these relations given the size of our abundance uncertainties. Star-to-star variations of {alpha}-element (Si, Ca, Ti) abundances are comparable to our estimated errors in all clusters.
