- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/391/945
- Title:
- HST photometry of 74 galactic globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/391/945
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the complete photometric database and the color-magnitude diagrams for 74 Galactic globular clusters observed with the HST/WFPC2 camera in the F439W and F555W bands. A detailed discussion of the various reduction steps is also presented, and of the procedures to transform instrumental magnitudes into both the HST F439W and F555W flight system and the standard Johnson B and V systems. We also describe the artificial star experiments which have been performed to derive the star count completeness in all the relevant branches of the color magnitude diagram. The entire photometric database and the completeness function will be made available on the Web immediately after the publication of the present paper.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/147/4
- Title:
- HST photometry of 5 globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/147/4
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We quantified and calibrated the metallicity and temperature sensitivities of colors derived from nine Wide-Field Camera 3 filters on board the Hubble Space Telescope using Dartmouth isochrones and Kurucz atmosphere models. The theoretical isochrone colors were tested and calibrated against observations of five well studied galactic clusters, M92, NGC 6752, NGC 104, NGC 5927, and NGC 6791, all of which have spectroscopically determined metallicities spanning -2.30<[Fe/H]<+0.4. We found empirical corrections to the Dartmouth isochrone grid for each of the following color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs): (F555W-F814W, F814W), (F336W-F555W, F814W), (F390M-F555W, F814W), and (F390W-F555W, F814W). Using empirical corrections, we tested the accuracy and spread of the photometric metallicities assigned from CMDs and color-color diagrams (which are necessary to break the age-metallicity degeneracy). Testing three color-color diagrams [(F336W-F555W),(F390M-F555W),(F390W-F555W), versus (F555W-F814W)], we found the colors (F390M-F555W) and (F390W-F555W) to be the best suited to measure photometric metallicities. The color (F390W-F555W) requires much less integration time, but generally produces wider metallicity distributions and, at very low metallicity, the metallicity distribution function (MDF) from (F390W-F555W) is ~60% wider than that from (F390M-F555W). Using the calibrated isochrones, we recovered the overall cluster metallicity to within ~0.1dex in [Fe/H] when using CMDs (i.e., when the distance, reddening, and ages are approximately known). The measured MDF from color-color diagrams shows that this method measures metallicities of stellar clusters of unknown age and metallicity with an accuracy of ~0.2-0.5dex using F336W-F555W, ~0.15-0.25dex using F390M-F555W, and ~0.2-0.4dex with F390W-F555W, with the larger uncertainty pertaining to the lowest metallicity range.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/142/183
- Title:
- HST photometry of globulars in M81 (NGC 3031)
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/142/183
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We perform aperture photometry and profile fitting on 419 globular cluster (GC) candidates with m_V_<=23mag identified in Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys (HST/ACS) BVI imaging, and estimate the effective radii of the clusters. We identify 85 previously known spectroscopically confirmed clusters, and newly identify 136 objects as good cluster candidates within the 3{sigma} color and size ranges defined by the spectroscopically confirmed clusters, yielding a total of 221 probable GCs. The luminosity function peak for the 221 probable GCs with estimated total dereddening applied is V~(20.26+/-0.13)mag, corresponding to a distance of ~3.7+/-0.3Mpc. The blue and red GC candidates, and the metal-rich and metal-poor spectroscopically confirmed clusters, respectively, are similar in half-light radius. Red confirmed clusters are about 6% larger in median half-light radius than blue confirmed clusters, and red and blue good GC candidates are nearly identical in half-light radius. The total population of confirmed and "good" candidates shows an increase in half-light radius as a function of galactocentric distance.
324. HST photometry of M4
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/120/265
- Title:
- HST photometry of M4
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/120/265
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper presents a detailed description of the acquisition and processing of a large body of imaging data for three fields in the globular cluster M4 taken with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. Analysis with the ALLFRAME package yielded the deepest photometry yet obtained for this cluster. The resulting data set for 4708 stars (positions and calibrated photometry in V, I, and, in two fields, U) spanning approximately six cluster core radii is presented. The scientific analysis is deferred to three companion papers, which investigate the significant white dwarf population discovered and the main-sequence population.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/648/1026
- Title:
- HST photometry of M5 blue stragglers
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/648/1026
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have surveyed the blue straggler star population of the Galactic globular cluster M5 using high-resolution images of the core along with wide-field ground-based images reaching to more than 19 core radii. To gauge M5's relative efficiency of producing stragglers, we compared our sample to five studies of other globular clusters. Using a bright sample selected in the same way as that of Ferraro and coworkers (Ferraro et al., 1993AJ....106.2324F, 1997, Cat. <J/A+A/320/757>, Cat. <J/A+A/324/915>) we found a bimodal radial distribution similar to those found in three other luminous clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/703/42
- Title:
- HST photometry of M87 globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/703/42
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a study of the M87 GC system using deep, archival HST/ACS imaging with the F606W and F814W filters, in which we find a significant color-magnitude relation for the metal-poor globular clusters (GCs). The slope of this relation in the I versus V-I color-magnitude diagram ({gamma}_I_=-0.024+/-0.006) is perfectly consistent with expectations based on previously published results using data from the ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. We show that previously measured half-light radii of M87 GCs from best-fit PSF-convolved King models are consistent with the more accurate measurements in this study, and we also explain how the color-magnitude relation for metal-poor GCs is real and cannot be an artifact of the photometry. We fit Gaussian and evolved Schechter functions to the luminosity distribution of GCs across all colors, as well as divided into blue and red subpopulations, finding that the blue GCs have a brighter mean luminosity and a narrower distribution than the red GCs. Finally, we present a catalog of astrometry and photometry for 2250 M87 GCs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/544/A155
- Title:
- HST photometry of M31 globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/544/A155
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have derived a new calibration of the MV(HB)-[Fe/H] relation by exploiting the large photometric database of old GCs in M31 in the HST archive. We collected BVI data for 48 old GCs in M31 and analysed them by applying the same methods and procedures to all objects. We obtained a set of homogeneous colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) that were best-fitted with the fiducial CMD ridge lines of selected Milky Way template GCs. Reddening, metallicity, horizontal branch (HB) luminosity and distance were determined self-consistently for each cluster. There are three main results of this study: i) the relation MV(HB)=0.25(+/-0.02)[Fe/H]+0.89(+/-0.03), which is obtained from the above parameters and is calibrated on the distances of the template Galactic GCs; ii) the distance modulus to M31 of (m-M)_0_=24.42+/-0.06mag, that is the first determination of the distance to M31 based on the characteristics of its GC system, and is calibrated on Galactic GCs, iii) the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), which is estimated to be 18.54+/-0.07mag as a consequence of the previous results.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/768/137
- Title:
- HST photometry of M84 globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/768/137
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Color distributions of globular clusters (GCs) in most massive galaxies are bimodal. Assuming linear color-to-metallicity conversions, bimodality is viewed as the presence of merely two GC subsystems with distinct metallicities, which serves as a critical backbone of various galaxy formation theories. Recent studies, however, revealed that the color-metallicity relations (CMRs) often used to derive GC metallicities (e.g., CMRs of g-z, V-I, and C-T_1_) are in fact inflected. Such inflection can create bimodal color distributions if the underlying GC metallicity spread is simply broad as expected from the hierarchical merging paradigm of galaxy formation. In order to test the nonlinear-CMR scenario for GC color bimodality, the u-band photometry is proposed because the u-related CMRs (e.g., CMRs of u-g and u-z) are theoretically predicted to be least inflected and most distinctive among commonly used optical CMRs. Here, we present Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/WFC3 F336W (u-band) photometry of the GC system in M84, a giant elliptical in the Virgo galaxy cluster. Combining the u data with the existing HST ACS/WFC g and z data, we find that the u-z and u-g color distributions are different from the g-z distribution in a very systematic manner and remarkably consistent with our model predictions based on the nonlinear-CMR hypothesis. The results lend further confidence to the validity of the nonlinear-CMR scenario as an explanation for GC color bimodality. There are some GC systems showing bimodal spectroscopic metallicity, and in such systems the inflected CMRs often create stronger bimodality in the color domain.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/668/209
- Title:
- HST photometry of NGC 5866 globulars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/668/209
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We perform a detailed study of the globular cluster (GC) system in the galaxy NGC 5866 based on F435W, F555W, and F625W (~B, V, and R) Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys images. Adopting color, size, and shape selection criteria, the final list of GC candidates comprises 109 objects, with small estimated contamination from background galaxies, and foreground stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/766/20
- Title:
- HST photometry of star clusters in M82
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/766/20
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a photometric study of star clusters in the nearby starburst galaxy M82 based on the UBVI-, YJ- and H-band Hubble Space Telescope images. We find 1105 star clusters with V<23mag. Of those, 1070 are located in the disk region, while 35 star clusters are in the halo region. The star clusters in the disk are composed of a dominant blue population with a color peak at (B-V)_0_~0.45, and a weaker red population. The luminosity function of the disk clusters shows a power-law distribution with a power-law index {alpha}=-2.04+/-0.03, and the scale height of their distribution is h_z_=9.64"+/-0.40" (164+/-7pc), similar to that of the stellar thin disk of M82. We have derived the ages of ~630 star clusters using the spectral energy distribution fit method by comparing UBVI(YJ)H-band photometric data with the simple stellar population models. The age distribution of the disk clusters shows that the most dominant cluster population has ages ranging from 100Myr to 1Gyr, with a peak at about 500Myr. This suggests that M82 has undergone a disk-wide star formation about 500Myr ago, probably through the interaction with M81. The brightest star clusters in the nuclear region are much brighter than those in other regions, indicating that more massive star clusters are formed in the denser environments. On the other hand, the colors of the halo clusters are similar to those of globular clusters in the Milky Way, and their ages are estimated to be older than 1Gyr. These are probably genuine old globular clusters in M82.
