- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/155/171
- Title:
- RR Lyrae stars in and around NGC 6441
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/155/171
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Detailed elemental abundance patterns of metal-poor ([Fe/H]~-1 dex) stars in the Galactic bulge indicate that a number of them are consistent with globular cluster (GC) stars and may be former members of dissolved GCs. This would indicate that a few per cent of the Galactic bulge was built up from destruction and/or evaporation of GCs. Here, an attempt is made to identify such presumptive stripped stars originating from the massive, inner Galaxy GC NGC 6441 using its rich RR Lyrae variable star (RRL) population. We present radial velocities of 40 RRLs centered on the GC NGC 6441. All 13 of the RRLs observed within the cluster tidal radius have velocities consistent with cluster membership, with an average radial velocity of 24+/-5 km/s and a star-to-star scatter of 11 km/s. This includes two new RRLs that were previously not associated with the cluster. Eight RRLs with radial velocities consistent with cluster membership but up to three time the distance from the tidal radius are also reported. These potential extra-tidal RRLs also have exceptionally long periods, which is a curious characteristic of the NGC 6441 RRL population that hosts RRLs with periods longer than seen anywhere else in the Milky Way. As expected of stripped cluster stars, most are inline with the cluster's orbit. Therefore, either the tidal radius of NGC 6441 is underestimated and/or we are seeing dissolving cluster stars stemming from NGC 6441 that are building up the old spheroidal bulge.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/808/11
- Title:
- RR Lyrae stars in M4. II. Spitzer/IRAC phot.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/808/11
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- New mid-infrared (MIR) period-luminosity (PL) relations are presented for RR Lyrae variables in the globular cluster M4 (NGC 6121). Accurate photometry was obtained for 37 RR Lyrae variables using observations from the Infrared Array Camera on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. The dispersion of M4's PL relations is 0.056, and the uncertainty in the slope is 0.11mag. Additionally, we established calibrated PL relations at 3.6 and 4.5{mu}m using published Hubble Space Telescope geometric parallaxes of five Galactic RR Lyrae stars. The resulting band-averaged distance modulus for M4 is {mu}=11.399+/-0.007(stat)+/-0.080(syst)+/-0.015(cal)+/-0.020(ext). The systematic uncertainty will be greatly reduced when parallaxes of more stars become available from the GAIA mission. Optical and infrared period-color (PC) relations are also presented, and the lack of an MIR PC relation suggests that RR Lyrae stars are not affected by CO absorption in the 4.5{mu}m band.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/129/267
- Title:
- RR Lyrae variables in NGC 5272
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/129/267
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have performed a detailed study of the pulsational and evolutionary characteristics of 133 RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster NGC 5272 (M3) using highly accurate BVI data taken on five separate epochs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/140/1500
- Title:
- RR Lyrae variables in the central region of M54
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/140/1500
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have analyzed archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) observations of the central region of the globular cluster M54. The 12 irregularly timed observations (6 F555W, 6 F814W) were reduced using the HSTphot stellar photometry package. Our statistical analysis of the HSTphot photometry yielded 50 variable stars that are likely RR Lyrae candidates. These candidates were missed by previous ground-based searches for RR Lyraes due to the extreme crowding in the core of M54. We performed two checks on our sample of RR Lyrae candidates to determine how different they were from the other variable candidates.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/625/A1
- Title:
- RR Lyrae variables NIR light-curve templates
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/625/A1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We provide homogeneous optical (UBVRI) and near-infrared (NIR, JHK) time series photometry for 254 cluster (omega Cen, M4) and field RR Lyrae (RRL) variables. We ended up with more than 551000 measurements. For 94 fundamental (RRab) and 51 first overtones (RRc) we provide a complete optical/NIR characterization (mean magnitudes, luminosity amplitudes, epoch of the anchor point). The NIR light curves of these variables were adopted to provide new light-curve templates for both RRc and RRab variables. The templates for the J and the H bands are newly introduced, together with the use of the pulsation period to discriminate among the different RRab templates. To overcome uncertainties in the fit of secondary features of the light curves we provide two independent sets of analytical functions (Fourier and periodic Gaussian series).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RMxAA/50.307
- Title:
- RR Lyr light curves in NGC 3201
- Short Name:
- J/other/RMxAA/50
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- CCD time-series observations of the central region of the globular cluster NGC 3201 were obtained with the aim of performing the Fourier decomposition of the light curves of the RR Lyrae stars present in that field. This procedure gave the mean values, for the metallicity, of [Fe/H]_ZW_=-1.483+/-0.006 (statistical) +/-0.090 (systematical), and for the distance, 5.000+/-0.001kpc (statistical) +/-0.220 (systematical). The values found from two RRc stars are consistent with those derived previously. The differential reddening of the cluster was investigated and individual reddenings for the RR Lyrae stars were estimated from their V-I curves. We found an average value of E(B-V)=0.23+/-0.02. An investigation of the light curves of stars in the blue stragglers region led to the discovery of three new SX Phe stars. The period-luminosity relation of the SX Phe stars was used for an independent determination of the distance to the cluster and of the individual reddenings. We found a distance of 5.0kpc
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/123/2490
- Title:
- RV and [Fe/H] of M31 globular cluster system
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/123/2490
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- With the ultimate aim of distinguishing between various models describing the formation of galaxy halos (e.g., radial or multiphase collapse and random mergers), we have completed a spectroscopic study of the globular cluster system of M31. We present the results of deep intermediate-resolution fiber-optic spectroscopy of several hundred of the M31 globular clusters using the Wide Field Fibre Optic Spectrograph at the William Herschel Telescope in La Palma, Canary Islands. These observations have yielded precise radial velocities (+/-12km/s) and metallicities (+/-0.26dex) for over 200 members of the M31 globular cluster population out to a radius of 1.5{deg} from the galaxy center. Many of these clusters have no previous published radial velocity or [Fe/H] estimates, and the remainder typically represent significant improvements over earlier determinations. We present analyses of the spatial, kinematic, and metal abundance properties of the M31 globular clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/769/107
- Title:
- RVs and [Fe/H] of star members of NGC 6388
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/769/107
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- By combining high spatial resolution and wide-field spectroscopy performed, respectively, with SINFONI and FLAMES at the ESO/VLT we measured the radial velocities of more than 600 stars in the direction of NGC 6388, a Galactic globular cluster which is suspected to host an intermediate-mass black hole. Approximately 55% of the observed targets turned out to be cluster members. The cluster velocity dispersion has been derived from the radial velocity of individual stars: 52 measurements in the innermost 2", and 276 stars located between 18" and 600". The velocity dispersion profile shows a central value of ~13km/s, a flat behavior out to ~60" and a decreasing trend outward. The comparison with spherical and isotropic models shows that the observed density and velocity dispersion profiles are inconsistent with the presence of a central black hole more massive than ~2000M_{sun}_. These findings are at odds with recent results obtained from integrated light spectra, showing a velocity dispersion profile with a steep central cusp of 23-25km/s at r<2" and suggesting the presence of a black hole with a mass of ~1.7x10^4^M_{sun}_. We also found some evidence of systemic rotation with amplitude A_rot_~8km/s in the innermost 2" (0.13pc), decreasing to A_rot_=3.2km/s at 18"<r<160".
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/363/734
- Title:
- Sculptor dSph variables metal abundances
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/363/734
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Low-resolution spectroscopy obtained with FORS2 at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) has been used for the measurement of individual metal abundances ([Fe/H]) for 110 variable stars, including 107 RR Lyrae stars and one anomalous Cepheid, and to trace the metal distribution of the oldest stellar component in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy. The RR Lyrae stars are spread over a 15x15arcmin^2^ area around the galaxy centre.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/134/1890
- Title:
- Secondary standard stars in u'g'r'i'z'
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/134/1890
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new set of secondary standard stars for the u'g'r'i'z' photometric system that has been established in selected open and globular star clusters. These standards are calibrated to the original standard system defined by Smith et al. with an accuracy of 1% or better, extend as faint as r'~20, and are concentrated in small regions of the sky. As a result, they can serve as viable calibrators of photometry obtained on some of the large-aperture, high-demand telescopes that employ the u'g'r'i'z' filter set.
