- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/216/19
- Title:
- Spectroscopic HK' index for 3 globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/216/19
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- There is increasing evidence for the presence of multiple red giant branches (RGBs) in the color-magnitude diagrams of massive globular clusters (GCs). In order to investigate the origin of this split on the RGB, we have performed new narrow-band Ca photometry and low-resolution spectroscopy for M22, NGC 1851, and NGC 288. We find significant differences (more than 4{sigma}) in calcium abundance from the spectroscopic HK' index for M22 and NGC 1851. We also find more than 8{sigma} differences in CN-band strength between the Ca-strong and Ca-weak subpopulations for these GCs. For NGC 288, however, a large difference is detected only in the CN strength. The calcium abundances of RGB stars in this GC are identical to within the errors. This is consistent with the conclusion from our new Ca photometry where the RGB splits are confirmed in M22 and NGC 1851, but not in NGC 288. We also find interesting differences in the CN-CH correlations among these GCs. While CN and CH are anti-correlated in NGC 288, they show a positive correlation in M22. NGC 1851, however, shows no difference in CH between the two groups of stars with different CN strengths. We suggest that all of these systematic differences would be best explained by how strongly Type II supernovae enrichment has contributed to the chemical evolution of these GCs.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/405/839
- Title:
- Spectroscopic observations of globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/405/839
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of medium-resolution spectroscopy of 28 globular clusters (GCs) in six nearby galaxies of different luminosities and morphological types, situated in M33 (15 objects), M31 (three), IC10 (four), UGCA86 (four), Holmberg IX (one) and DDO71 (one) obtained at the Special Astrophysical Observatory 6-m telescope. Measurements of Lick absorption line indices and comparison with Simple Stellar Population models enabled us to obtain their spectroscopic ages, metallicities and {alpha}-element to Fe abundance ratios.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/837/176
- Title:
- Spectroscopic obs. of 2 red giant stars in omega Cen
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/837/176
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a chemical abundance analysis of a metal-poor star, ROA276, in the stellar system {omega} Centauri. We confirm that this star has an unusually high [Sr/Ba] abundance ratio. Additionally, ROA 276 exhibits remarkably high abundance ratios, [X/Fe], for all elements from Cu to Mo along with normal abundance ratios for the elements from Ba to Pb. The chemical abundance pattern of ROA 276, relative to a primordial {omega} Cen star ROA 46, is best fit by a fast-rotating low-metallicity massive stellar model of 20M_{sun}_, [Fe/H]=-1.8, and an initial rotation 0.4 times the critical value; no other nucleosynthetic source can match the neutron-capture element distribution. ROA 276 arguably offers the most definitive proof to date that fast-rotating massive stars contributed to the production of heavy elements in the early universe.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/881/104
- Title:
- Spectroscopic obs. of RR Lyrae in NGC5139
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/881/104
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of RR Lyrae (RRL) variables in the globular cluster NGC5139 ({omega} Cen). We collected optical (4580-5330{AA}), high-resolution (R~34000), high signal-to-noise ratio (~200) spectra for 113 RRLs with the multifiber spectrograph M2FS at the Magellan/Clay Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. We also analyzed high- resolution (R~26000) spectra for 122 RRLs collected with FLAMES/GIRAFFE at the Very Large Telescope, available in the ESO archive. The current sample doubles the literature abundances of cluster and field RRLs in the Milky Way based on high-resolution spectra. Equivalent-width measurements were used to estimate atmospheric parameters, iron, and abundance ratios for {alpha} (Mg, Ca, Ti), iron peak (Sc, Cr, Ni, Zn), and s-process (Y) elements. We confirm that {omega}Cen is a complex cluster, characterized by a large spread in the iron content: -2.58<~[Fe/H]<~-0.85. We estimated the average cluster abundance as <[Fe/H]>=-1.80{+/-}0.03, with {sigma}=0.33dex. Our findings also suggest that two different RRL populations coexist in the cluster. The former is more metal-poor ([Fe/H]<~-1.5), with almost solar abundance of Y. The latter is less numerous, more metal-rich, and yttrium enhanced ([Y/Fe]>~0.4). This peculiar bimodal enrichment only shows up in the s-process element, and it is not observed among lighter elements, whose [X/Fe] ratios are typical for Galactic globular clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/135/1117
- Title:
- Spectroscopic study of red giants in M15
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/135/1117
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- High-resolution spectra of 110 selected red giant stars in the globular cluster M15 (NGC 7078) were obtained with Hectochelle at the MMT telescope in 2005 May, 2006 May, and 2006 October. Echelle orders containing H{alpha} and CaII H&K are used to identify emission and line asymmetries characterizing motions in the extended atmospheres. Emission in H{alpha} is detected to a luminosity of log(L/L_{sun}_)=2.36, in this very metal-deficient cluster, comparable to other studies, suggesting that the appearance of emission wings is independent of stellar metallicity. The faintest stars showing H{alpha} emission appear to lie on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) in M15. A line-bisector technique for H{alpha} reveals outflowing velocities in all stars brighter than log(L/L_{sun}_)=2.5, and this outflow velocity increases with stellar luminosity, indicating the mass outflow increases smoothly with luminosity. Many stars lying low on the AGB show exceptionally high outflow velocities (up to 10-15km/s) and more velocity variability (up to 6-8km/s) than red giant branch (RGB) stars of similar apparent magnitude. High velocities in M15 may be related to the low cluster metallicity. Dusty stars identified from Spitzer Space Telescope infrared photometry as AGB stars are confirmed as cluster members by radial velocity measurements, yet their H{alpha} profiles are similar to those of RGB stars without dust. If substantial mass loss creates the circumstellar shell responsible for infrared emission, such mass loss must be episodic.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/112/1489
- Title:
- Spectroscopic survey for binaries in NGC 5053
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/112/1489
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We carried our a radial velocity survey for spectroscopic binaries in the low-density globular cluster NGC 5053. Our sample contains a total of 77 cluster member giant and subgiant stars with visual magnitudes of 14.5-18.6. Of These 77 stars, 66 stars have on average of 3-4 measurements with a total of 236 velocities. A typical velocity error per measurement is 13km/s. The stars in our sample are spatially distributed from the cluster center out to 10arcmin in radius (4.5 core radii). Among theses 66 stars with multiple velocity measurements, we discovered 6 spectroscopic binary candidates.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/540/A27
- Title:
- Spectroscopy in Galactic globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/540/A27
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Well determined radial velocities and abundances are essential for analyzing the properties of the Globular Cluster system of the Milky Way. However more than 50% of these clusters have no spectroscopic measure of their metallicity. In this context, this work provides new radial velocities and abundances for twenty Milky Way globular clusters which lack or have poorly known values for these quantities. The radial velocities and abundances are derived from spectra obtained at the CaII triplet using the FORS2 imager and spectrograph at the VLT, calibrated with spectra of red giants in a number of clusters with well determined abundances. For about half of the clusters in our sample we present signifiant revisions of the existing velocities or abundances, or both.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/613/A56
- Title:
- Spectroscopy of globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/613/A56
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new abundance measurements for eleven GCs in the Local Group galaxies NGC 147, NGC 6822, and Messier 33. These are combined with previously published observations of four GCs in the Fornax and WLM galaxies. The abundances were determined from analysis of integrated-light spectra, obtained with HIRES on the Keck I telescope and with UVES on the VLT. We find that the clusters with [Fe/H]<-1.5 are all alpha-enhanced at about the same level as Milky Way GCs. Their Na abundances are also generally enhanced relative to Milky Way halo stars, suggesting that these extragalactic GCs resemble their Milky Way counterparts in containing significant fractions of Na-rich stars. For [Fe/H]>-1.5, the GCs in M33 are also alpha-enhanced, while the GCs that belong to dwarfs (NGC 6822 SC7 and Fornax 4) have closer to Solar-scaled alpha-element abundances. The abundance patterns in SC7 are remarkably similar to those in the Galactic GC Ruprecht 106, including significantly sub-solar [Na/Fe] and [Ni/Fe] ratios. In NGC 147, the GCs with [Fe/H]<-2.0 account for about 6% of the total luminosity of stars in the same metallicity range, a lower fraction than those previously found in the Fornax and WLM galaxies, but substantially higher than in the Milky Way halo.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/601/A96
- Title:
- Spectroscopy of globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/601/A96
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We test the performance of our analysis technique for integrated-light spectra by applying it to seven well-studied Galactic GCs that span a wide range of metallicities. Integrated-light spectra were obtained by scanning the slit of the UVES spectrograph on the ESO Very Large Telescope across the half-light diameters of the clusters. We modelled the spectra using resolved Hubble Space Telescope colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs), as well as theoretical isochrones, in combination with standard stellar atmosphere and spectral synthesis codes. The abundances of Fe, Na, Mg, Ca, Ti, Cr, and Ba were compared with literature data for individual stars in the clusters. The typical differences between iron abundances derived from our integrated-light spectra and those compiled from the literature are less than 0.1 dex. A larger difference is found for one cluster (NGC 6752), and is most likely caused primarily by stochastic fluctuations in the numbers of bright red giants within the scanned area. As expected, the alpha-elements (Ca, Ti) are enhanced by about 0.3 dex compared to the Solar-scaled composition, while the [Cr/Fe] ratios are close to Solar. When using up-to-date line lists, our [Mg/Fe] ratios also agree well with literature data. Our [Na/Fe] ratios are, on average, 0.08-0.14 dex lower than average values quoted in the literature, and our [Ba/Fe] ratios may be overestimated by 0.20-0.35 dex at the lowest metallicities. We find that analyses based on theoretical isochrones give very similar results to those based on resolved CMDs. Overall, the agreement between our integrated-light abundance measurements and the literature data is satisfactory. Refinements of the modelling procedure, such as corrections for stellar evolutionary and non-LTE effects, might further reduce some of the remaining offsets.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/708/1335
- Title:
- Spectroscopy of globulars in NGC 5128
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/708/1335
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new integrated light spectroscopy of globular clusters (GCs) in NGC 5128, a nearby giant elliptical galaxy less than 4Mpc away, in order to measure radial velocities and derive ages, metallicities, and alpha-element abundance ratios. Using the Gemini South 8 meter telescope with the instrument Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph, we obtained spectroscopy in the range of ~3400-5700{AA} for 72 GCs with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 30{AA}^-1^; and we have also discovered 35 new GCs within NGC 5128 from our radial velocity measurements. We measured and compared the Lick indices from H{delta}_A_ through Fe5406 with the single stellar population models of Thomas et al. (2003MNRAS.339..897T, 2004MNRAS.351L..19T) in order to derive age, metallicity, and [{alpha}/Fe] values.
