- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/143/121
- Title:
- UV properties of Galactic globulars with GALEX.
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/143/121
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) data for 44 Galactic globular clusters (GCs) obtained during three GALEX observing cycles between 2004 and 2008. This is the largest homogeneous data set on the UV photometric properties of Galactic GCs ever collected. The sample selection and photometric analysis are discussed, and color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) are presented. The blue and intermediate-blue horizontal branch is the dominant feature of the UV CMDs of old Galactic GCs. Our sample is large enough to display the remarkable variety of horizontal branch shapes found in old stellar populations. Other stellar types that are obviously detected are blue stragglers and post-core-He burning stars. The main features of UV CMDs of Galactic GCs are briefly discussed. We establish the locus of post-core-He burning stars in the UV CMD and present a catalog of candidate asymptotic giant branch (AGB), AGB-manque, post early-AGB, and post-AGB stars within our cluster sample.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/498/5972
- Title:
- Variables and dippers in young associations
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/498/5972
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Young associations in star-forming regions are stellar systems that allow us to understand the mechanisms that characterize the stars in their early life and what happens around them. In particular, the analysis of the discs and of the exoplanets around young stars allows us to know the key processes that prevail in their evolution and understand the properties of the exoplanets orbiting older stars. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission is giving us the opportunity to extract and analyse the light curves of association members with high accuracy, but the crowding that affects these regions makes difficult the light curve extraction. In the PATHOS project, cutting-edge tools are used to extract high-precision light curves and identify variable stars and transiting exoplanets in open clusters and associations. In this work, I analysed the light curves of stars in five young (<10Myr) associations, searching for variables and candidate exoplanets. Using the rotational periods of the association members, I constrained the ages of the five stellar systems (~2-10Myr). I searched for dippers, and I investigated the properties of the dust that forms the circumstellar discs. Finally, I searched for transiting signals, finding six strong candidate exoplanets. No candidates with radius Rp<0.9R_J_ have been detected, in agreement with the expectations. The frequency of giant planets resulted to be ~2-3 per cent, higher than that expected for field stars (<1 per cent); the low statistic makes this conclusion not strong, and new investigations on young objects are mandatory to confirm this result.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/145/160
- Title:
- Variables in LMC globular clusters. III. Reticulum
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/145/160
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This is the third in a series of papers studying the variable stars in old globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The primary goal of this series is to look at how the characteristics and behavior of RR Lyrae stars in Oosterhoff-intermediate systems compare to those of their counterparts in Oosterhoff-I/II systems. In this paper we present the results of our new time-series BVI photometric study of the globular cluster Reticulum. We found a total of 32 variables stars (22 RRab, 4 RRc, and 6 RRd stars) in our field of view. We present photometric parameters and light curves for these stars. We also present physical properties, derived from Fourier analysis of light curves, for some of the RR Lyrae stars. We discuss the Oosterhoff classification of Reticulum and use our results to re-derive the distance modulus and age of the cluster.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/144/186
- Title:
- Variables in LMC globular clusters. II. NGC 1786
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/144/186
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This is the second in a series of papers studying the variable stars in Large Magellanic Cloud globular clusters. The primary goal of this series is to study how RR Lyrae stars in Oosterhoff-intermediate systems compare to their counterparts in Oosterhoff I/II systems. In this paper, we present the results of our new time-series B-V photometric study of the globular cluster NGC 1786. A total of 65 variable stars were identified in our field of view. These variables include 53 RR Lyraes (27 RRab, 18 RRc, and 8 RRd), 3 classical Cepheids, 1 Type II Cepheid, 1 Anomalous Cepheid, 2 eclipsing binaries, 3 Delta Scuti/SX Phoenicis variables, and 2 variables of undetermined type. Photometric parameters for these variables are presented. We present physical properties for some of the RR Lyrae stars, derived from Fourier analysis of their light curves. We discuss several different indicators of Oosterhoff type which indicate that the Oosterhoff classification of NGC 1786 is not as clear cut as what is seen in most globular clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/149/40
- Title:
- Variables in metal-rich clusters. IV. NGC 6496
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/149/40
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present VI-band photometry for stars in the metal-rich globular cluster NGC 6496. Our time-series data were cadenced to search for long-period variables (LPVs) over a span of nearly two years, and our variability search yielded the discovery of 13 new variable stars, of which 6 are LPVs, 2 are suspected LPVs, and 5 are short-period eclipsing binaries. An additional star was found in the ASAS database, and we clarify its type and period. We argue that all of the eclipsing binaries are field stars, while five to six of the LPVs are members of NGC 6496. We compare the period-luminosity distribution of these LPVs with those of LPVs in the Large Magellanic Cloud and 47 Tucanae, and with theoretical pulsation models. We also present a VI color-magnitude diagram, display the evolutionary states of the variables, and match isochrones to determine a reddening of E(B-V)=0.21+/-0.02mag and apparent distance modulus of 15.60+/-0.15mag.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/120/139
- Title:
- Variables in Omega Cen Fields 5139A-C
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/120/139
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Tables 11-50 contain V band light curves for 40 variables reported in the paper. Tables 51-53 and 54-56 contain VI photometry presented in Figs. 12 and 13, respectively.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/122/471
- Title:
- Variables in Omega Cen Fields 5139D-F
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/122/471
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Tables 1-30 contain V band light curves for 30 variables reported in the paper. Tables 31-33 and 34-36 contain VI photometry presented in Figs. 8 and 9, respectively.
768. Variables in 47 Tuc
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/559/1060
- Title:
- Variables in 47 Tuc
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/559/1060
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Differential time series photometry has been derived for 46,422 main-sequence stars in the core of 47 Tucanae. The observations consisted of near-continuous 160 s exposures alternating between the F555W and F814W filters for 8.3 days in 1999 July with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on the Hubble Space Telescope. Using Fourier and other search methods, 11 detached eclipsing binaries and 15 W Ursa Majoris stars have been discovered plus an additional 10 contact or near-contact noneclipsing systems. After correction for nonuniform area coverage of the survey, the observed frequencies of detached eclipsing binaries and W UMa stars within 90" of the cluster center are 0.022% and 0.031%, respectively. The data were taken over an 8.3 day period, 1999 July 3-11, during which HST was pointed continuously at 47 Tuc.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/463/589
- Title:
- Variables stars in NGC 362
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/463/589
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- NGC 362 is a bright southern globular cluster in the foreground of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), for which no extensive variability survey has ever been done. Finding regularly pulsating RR Lyrae stars in the cluster can lead to improved metallicity and distance estimates of the system, while other types of variable objects may be used to confirm the results. Time-series CCD photometric observations have been obtained. Light curves have been derived with both profile fitting photometry and image subtraction. We developed a simple method to convert flux phase curves to magnitudes, which allows the use of empirical light curve shape vs. physical parameters calibrations. Periods and light curve parameters of the detected variable stars have been determined with Fourier analysis, phase dispersion minimization and string-length minimization. Using the RR Lyrae metallicity and luminosity calibrations, we have determined the relative iron abundances and absolute magnitudes of the stars. The color-magnitude diagram has been fitted with Yale-Yonsei isochrones to determine reddening and distance independently. For five RR Lyrae stars we obtained radial velocity measurements from optical spectra. We found 45 RR Lyr stars, of which the majority are new discoveries. While most of them are cluster members, as shown by their radial velocities and positions in the color-magnitude diagram, we also see a few stars in the galactic field and in the outskirts of the SMC. About half of the RR Lyraes exhibit light curve changes (Blazhko effect). The RR Lyrae-based metallicity of the cluster is [Fe/H]=-1.16+/-0.25, the mean absolute magnitude of the RR Lyrae stars is M_V=0.82+/-0.04mag implying a distance of 7.9+/-0.6kpc. The mean period of RRab stars is 0.585+/-0.081days. These properties place NGC 362 among the Oosterhoff type I globular clusters. The isochrone fit implies a slightly larger distance of 9.2+/-0.5kpc and an age of 11+/-1Gyr. We also found 11 eclipsing binaries, 14 pulsating stars of other types, including classical Cepheids in the SMC and 15 variable stars with no firm classification. NGC 362 hosts a large number of RR Lyrae stars, which makes the cluster a potentially important test object for studying the Blazhko effect in a chemically homogeneous environment.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/701/1323
- Title:
- Variable stars in Fornax dSph. III.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/701/1323
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new study of the variable star population in globular cluster 5 of the Fornax dSph, based on B and V time series photometry obtained with the MagIC camera of the 6.5m Magellan Clay telescope and complementary Hubble Space Telescope archive data. Light curves and accurate periodicities were obtained for 30 RR Lyrae stars and one SX Phoenicis variable. The RR Lyrae sample includes 15 fundamental-mode pulsators, 13 first-overtone pulsators, one candidate double-mode pulsator and one RR Lyrae star with uncertain type classification. The average and minimum periods of the ab-type RR Lyrae stars, <P_ab_>=0.590days, P_ab,min_=0.53297days and the position in the horizontal branch type-metallicity plane, indicate that the cluster has Oosterhoff-intermediate properties, basically confirming previous indications by Mackey & Gilmore, although with some differences both in the period and type classification of individual variables.
