- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/575/A75
- Title:
- MUSE 3D view of HDF-S
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/575/A75
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We observed Hubble Deep Field South with the new panoramic integral-field spectrograph MUSE that we built and have just commissioned at the VLT. The data cube resulting from 27h of integration covers one arcmin^2^ field of view at an unprecedented depth with a 1{sigma} emission-line surface brightness limit of 1x10^-19^erg/s/cm2/arcsec2, and contains ~90000 spectra. We present the combined and calibrated data cube, and we performed a first-pass analysis of the sources detected in the Hubble Deep Field South imaging. We measured the redshifts of 189 sources up to a magnitude I_814_=29.5, increasing the number of known spectroscopic redshifts in this field by more than an order of magnitude. We also discovered 26 Ly{alpha} emitting galaxies that are not detected in the HST WFPC2 deep broad-band images. The intermediate spectral resolution of 2.3{AA} allows us to separate resolved asymmetric Ly{alpha} emitters, [OII]3727 emitters, and [CIII]1908 emitters, and the broad instantaneous wavelength range of 4500{AA} helps to identify single emission lines, such as [OIII]5007, H{beta}, and H{alpha}, over a very wide redshift range. We also show how the three-dimensional information of MUSE helps to resolve sources that are confused at ground-based image quality. Overall, secure identifications are provided for 83% of the 227 emission line sources detected in the MUSE data cube and for 32% of the 586 sources identified in the HST catalogue. The overall redshift distribution is fairly flat to z=6.3, with a reduction between z=1.5 to 2.9, in the well-known redshift desert. The field of view of MUSE also allowed us to detect 17 groups within the field. We checked that the number counts of [OII]3727 and Ly{alpha} emitters are roughly consistent with predictions from the literature. Using two examples, we demonstrate that MUSE is able to provide exquisite spatially resolved spectroscopic information on the intermediate-redshift galaxies present in the field. This unique data set can be used for a wide range of follow-up studies. We release the data cube, the associated products, and the source catalogue with redshifts, spectra, and emission-line fluxes.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASP/125/636
- Title:
- Newly identified star clusters in M 31
- Short Name:
- J/PASP/125/636
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using the HST archives, we have searched portions of the southern half and northwest quarter of the Andromeda Galaxy (M 31, NGC 224) for previously unrecognized star clusters. The result is a table of the characteristics of 71 newly identified star clusters. Most are moderately faint, low-mass clusters. Absolute magnitudes range from M(V)=-6.3 to -2.5.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/699/839
- Title:
- Newly identified star clusters in M33. II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/699/839
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present integrated photometry and color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) for 161 star clusters in M33, of which 115 were previously uncataloged, using the Advanced Camera For Surveys Wide Field Channel onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. The integrated V-band magnitudes of these clusters range from M_V_~-9 to as faint as M_V_~-4, extending the depth of the existing M33 cluster catalogs by ~1mag. Comparisons of theoretical isochrones to the CMDs using the Padova models yield ages for 148 of these star clusters. The ages range from log(t)~7.0 to log(t)~9.0. Our CMDs are not sensitive to clusters older than ~1Gyr. We find that the variation of the clusters' integrated colors and absolute magnitudes with age is consistent with the predictions of simple stellar population models. These same models suggest that the masses of the clusters in our sample range from 5x10^3^ to 5x10^4^M_{sun}_.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/629/A3
- Title:
- NGC1326A, 1425 and 4548 supergiants VI mags
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/629/A3
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Studies on the massive star population in galaxies beyond the Local Group are the key to understand the link between their numbers and modes of star formation in different environments. We present the analysis of the massive star population of the galaxies NGC1326A, NGC 1425 and NGC 4548 using archival Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 images in the F555W and F814W filters. Through high precision point spread function fitting photometry for all sources in the three fields we identified 7640 candidate blue supergiants, 2314 candidate yellow supergiants, and 4270 candidate red supergiants. We provide an estimation the ratio of blue to red supergiants for each field as a function of galactocentric radius. Using Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) at solar metallicity, we defined the luminosity function and estimated the star formation history of each galaxy. We carried out a variability search in the V and I filters using three variability indexes: the median absolute deviation, the interquartile range, and the inverse von-Neumann ratio. This analysis yielded 243 new variable candidates with absolute magnitudes ranging from M_V_=-4 to -10mag. We classified the variable stars based on their absolute magnitude and their position on the color-magnitude diagram using the MESA evolutionary tracks at solar metallicity. Our analysis yielded 8 candidate variable blue supergiants, 12 candidate variable yellow supergiants, 21 candidate variable red supergiants, and 4 candidate periodic variables.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/671/1624
- Title:
- NGC 1533 globular cluster candidates
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/671/1624
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use two-band imaging data from the Advanced Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope for a detailed study of NGC 1533, an SB0 galaxy in the Dorado group surrounded by a ring of HI.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/133/2737
- Title:
- NGC 3610 globular clusters HST BVI photometry
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/133/2737
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope has been used to obtain deep, high-resolution images of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 3610, a well-established remnant of a dissipative galaxy merger. These observations supersede previous, shallower observations that revealed the presence of a population of metal-rich globular clusters of intermediate age (~1.5-4Gyr). We detect a total of 580 cluster candidates, 46% more than from the previous WFPC2 images. The new photometry strengthens the significance of the previously found bimodality of the color distribution of clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/133/44
- Title:
- NGC 346 HST VI photometry
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/133/44
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In the quest to understand how star formation occurs and propagates in the low-metallicity environment of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), we acquired deep F555W (~V) and F814W (~I) Hubble Space Telescope ACS images of the young and massive star-forming region NGC 346. These images and their photometric analysis provide us with a snapshot of the star formation history of the region. We find evidence for star formation extending from ~10Gyr in the past until ~150Myr in the field of the SMC. The youngest stellar population (~3+/-1Myr) is associated with the NGC 346 cluster. It includes a rich component of low-mass pre-main-sequence stars mainly concentrated in a number of subclusters spatially colocated with CO clumps previously detected by Rubio and coworkers. Within our analysis uncertainties, these subclusters appear coeval with each other.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/465/2820
- Title:
- NGC 6951 & NGC 1512 clusters HST photometry
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/465/2820
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We analyse the cluster luminosity functions (CLFs) of the youngest star clusters in two galaxies exhibiting prominent circumnuclear starburst rings. We focus specifically on NGC 1512 and NGC 6951, for which we have access to H{alpha} data that allow us to unambiguously identify the youngest sample clusters. To place our results on a firm statistical footing, we first explore in detail a number of important technical issues affecting the process from converting the observational data into the spectral energy distributions of the objects in our final catalogues. The CLFs of the young clusters in both galaxies exhibit approximate power-law behaviour down to the 90 per cent observational completeness limits, thus showing that star cluster formation in the violent environments of starburst rings appears to proceed similarly as that elsewhere in the local Universe. We discuss this result in the context of the density of the interstellar medium in our starburst-ring galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/132/2296
- Title:
- NICMOS observations of Mon R2 cluster
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/132/2296
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have analyzed Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS2 F110W-, F160W-, F165M-, and F207M-band images covering the central 1'x1' region of the cluster associated with Mon R2 in order to constrain the initial mass function (IMF) down to 20M_J_. The flux ratio between the F165M and F160W bands was used to measure the strength of the water-band absorption feature and select a sample of 12 out of the total sample of 181 objects that have effective temperatures between 2700 and 3300K.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/821/52
- Title:
- NIR survey of Spitzer YSOs in Orion Mol. Cloud
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/821/52
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a near-infrared survey for the visual multiples in the Orion molecular clouds region at separations between 100 and 1000au. These data were acquired at 1.6um with the NICMOS and WFC3 cameras on the Hubble Space Telescope. Additional photometry was obtained for some of the sources at 2.05um with NICMOS and in the L' band with NSFCAM2 on NASA's InfraRed Telescope Facility. Toward 129 protostars and 197 pre-main-sequence stars with disks observed with WFC3, we detect 21 and 28 candidate companions between the projected separations of 100-1000au, of which less than 5 and 8, respectively, are chance line-of-sight coincidences. The resulting companion fraction (CF) after the correction for the line-of-sight contamination is 14.4_-1.3_^+1.1^ for protostars and 12.5_-0.8_^+1.2^ for the pre-main-sequence stars. These values are similar to those found for main-sequence stars, suggesting that there is little variation in the CF with evolution, although several observational biases may mask a decrease in the CF from protostars to the main-sequence stars. After segregating the sample into two populations based on the surrounding surface density of young stellar objects, we find that the CF in the high stellar density regions ({Sigma}_YSO_>45pc^-2^) is approximately 50% higher than that found in the low stellar density regions ({Sigma}_YSO_<45pc^-2^). We interpret this as evidence for the elevated formation of companions at 100-1000 au in the denser environments of Orion. We discuss possible reasons for this elevated formation.
