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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/588/A30
- Title:
- Properties of cores in OMC 2/3
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/588/A30
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new measurements of the dust emissivity index, {beta}, for the high-mass, star-forming OMC 2/3 filament. We combined 160-500um data from Herschel with long-wavelength observations at 2mm and fit the spectral energy distributions across a=~2pc long, continuous section of OMC 2/3 at 15000AU (0.08pc) resolution. With these data, we measured {beta} and reconstructed simultaneously the filtered-out large-scale emission at 2mm. We implemented both variable and fixed values of {beta}, finding that {beta}=1.7-1.8 provides the best fit across most of OMC 2/3. These {beta} values are consistent with a similar analysis carried out with filtered Herschel data. Thus, we show that {beta} values derived from spatial filtered emission maps agree well with those values from unfiltered data at the same resolution. Our results contradict the very low {beta} values (~0.9) previously measured in OMC 2/3 between 1.2mm and 3.3mm data, which we attribute to elevated fluxes in the 3.3mm observations. Therefore, we find no evidence of rapid, extensive dust grain growth in OMC 2/3. Future studies with Herschel data and complementary ground-based long-wavelength data can apply our technique to obtain reliable determinations of {beta} in nearby cold molecular clouds.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/368/1006
- Title:
- Properties of OH/IR stars with IRAS LRS spectra
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/368/1006
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This table contains the selected from the literature sample of 1065 OH maser sources with IRAS identification and LRS spectra. The most important physical quantities of these sources are assembled and the list of related references together with the abbreviations used is attached.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/181/321
- Title:
- Properties of Spitzer c2d dark clouds
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/181/321
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The c2d Spitzer Legacy project obtained images and photometry with both IRAC and MIPS instruments for five large, nearby molecular clouds. Three of the clouds were also mapped in dust continuum emission at 1.1mm, and optical spectroscopy has been obtained for some clouds. This paper combines information drawn from studies of individual clouds into a combined and updated statistical analysis of star-formation rates and efficiencies, numbers and lifetimes for spectral energy distribution (SED) classes, and clustering properties. Current star-formation efficiencies range from 3% to 6%; if star formation continues at current rates for 10Myr, efficiencies could reach 15-30%. Star-formation rates and rates per unit area vary from cloud to cloud; taken together, the five clouds are producing about 260M_{sun}_ of stars per Myr.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/ApSS/344.175
- Title:
- Protoclusters and subclusters
- Short Name:
- J/other/ApSS/344
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A hybrid JHKs - W1W2W3W4 high-spectral index ({alpha}) selection scheme was employed to identify (sub)clusters of class I/f candidate protostars (YSOs) in WISE observations (the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer). n>10^4^ candidate YSOs were detected owing to WISE's advantageous all-sky spatial coverage, and a subsample (n~200) of their heavily-obscured host (sub)clusters were correlated with the Avedisova (2002, Cat. V/112) and Dias et al. (2002A&A...389..871D, Cat. B/ocl) catalogs of star-forming regions. Forthcoming observations from the VVV/UKIDSS surveys shall facilitate the detection of additional protostars and bolster efforts to delineate the Galactic plane, since the campaigns aim to secure deep JHKs photometry for a pertinent fraction of the WISE targets lacking 2MASS detections, and to provide improved data for YSOs near the limits of the 2MASS survey.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/157/144
- Title:
- Protoplanetary disk masses in Taurus
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/157/144
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Measuring the masses of protoplanetary disks is crucial for understanding their planet-forming potential. Typically, dust masses are derived from (sub-)millimeter flux density measurements plus assumptions for the opacity, temperature, and optical depth of the dust. Here we use radiative transfer models to quantify the validity of these assumptions with the aim of improving the accuracy of disk dust mass measurements. We first carry out a controlled exploration of disk parameter space. We find that the disk temperature is a strong function of disk size, while the optical depth depends on both disk size and dust mass. The millimeter-wavelength spectral index can be significantly shallower than the naive expectation due to a combination of optical depth and deviations from the Rayleigh-Jeans regime. We fit radiative transfer models to the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 132 disks in the Taurus-Auriga region using a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach. We used all available data to produce the most complete SEDs used in any extant modeling study. We perform the fitting twice: first with unconstrained disk sizes and again imposing the disk size-brightness relation inferred for sources in Taurus. This constraint generally forces the disks to be smaller, warmer, and more optically thick. From both sets of fits, we find disks to be ~1-5 times more massive than when derived using (sub-)millimeter measurements and common assumptions. With the uncertainties derived from our model fitting, the previously measured dust mass-stellar mass correlation is present in our study but only significant at the 2{sigma} level.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/692/973
- Title:
- Protostars in Perseus, Serpens and Ophiuchus
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/692/973
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an unbiased census of deeply embedded protostars in Perseus, Serpens, and Ophiuchus, assembled by combining large-scale 1.1mm Bolocam continuum and Spitzer Legacy surveys. We identify protostellar candidates based on their mid-infrared (mid-IR) properties, correlate their positions with 1.1mm core positions from Enoch et al. in 2006 (Cat. J/ApJ/638/293) and 2007ApJ...666..982E, and Young et al. in 2006ApJ...644..326Y, and construct well-sampled spectral energy distributions using our extensive wavelength coverage ({lambda}=1.25-1100um). Source classification based on the bolometric temperature yields a total of 39 Class 0 and 89 Class I sources in the three-cloud sample. We compare to protostellar evolutionary models using the bolometric temperature-luminosity diagram, finding a population of low-luminosity Class I sources that are inconsistent with constant or monotonically decreasing mass accretion rates.
758. PSCz catalog
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/221
- Title:
- PSCz catalog
- Short Name:
- VII/221
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The PSCz survey consists of redshifts, infra-red and optical photometry, and assorted other information for 18351 IRAS sources, mostly selected from the Point Source Catalog. The survey was designed to select almost all galaxies with flux brighter than 0.595Jy at 60 microns, over the 84% of the sky with extinction small enough that reliable and complete optical identification and spectroscopy was possible. Some of the sources are not galaxies and some are multiple entries for the same galaxy as described below. There are in total 15411 galaxies or possible galaxies, for which redshifts are available for 14677. The galaxies without redshift are mostly distant or at low latitude, as described below. Many of these galaxies have now been observed as part of the BTP project (Saunders et al 1999, astro-ph/9909174 "The Behind the Plane Survey"), and their redshifts will be included in future revisions of the catalogue. The main catalogue is "pscz.dat". There is also a short version of the catalogue, "psczvs.dat", containing sufficient information for most studies. They correspond to the version 2.2.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/176/276
- Title:
- PTI calibrator catalog
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/176/276
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Palomar Testbed Interferometer (PTI) archive of observations between 1998 and 2005 is examined for objects appropriate for calibration of optical long-baseline interferometer observations - stars that are predictably pointlike and single. Approximately 1400 nights of data on 1800 objects were examined for this investigation. We compare those observations to an intensively studied object that is a suitable calibrator, HD 217014, and statistically compare each candidate calibrator to that object by computing both a Mahalanobis distance and a principal component analysis. Our hypothesis is that the frequency distribution of visibility data associated with calibrator stars differs from noncalibrator stars such as binary stars. Spectroscopic binaries resolved by PTI, objects known to be unsuitable for calibrator use, are similarly tested to establish detection limits of this approach. From this investigation, we find more than 350 observed stars suitable for use as calibrators (with an additional ~140 being rejected), corresponding to >~95% sky coverage for PTI.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/775/45
- Title:
- PTI carbon star angular size survey
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/775/45
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report new interferometric angular diameter observations of 41 carbon stars observed with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer. Two of these stars are CH carbon stars and represent the first such measurements of this subtype. Of these, 39 have Yamashita spectral classes and are of sufficiently high quality that we can determine the dependence of effective temperature on spectral type. We find that there is a tendency for the effective temperature to increase with increasing temperature index by ~120K per step, starting at T_eff_=~2500K for C3, y, although there is a large amount of scatter in this relationship. Overall, the median effective temperature of the carbon star sample is 2800+/-270 K and the median linear radius is 360+/-100R_{sun}_. We also find agreement, on average within 15K, with the T_eff_ determinations of Bergeat et al. (J/A+A/369/178) and a refinement of the carbon star angular size prediction based on V & K magnitudes is presented that is good to an rms of 12%. A subsample of our stars have sufficient {u, v} coverage to permit non-spherical modeling of their photospheres, and a general tendency for detection of statistically significant departures from sphericity with increasing interferometric signal-to-noise is seen. The implications of most -and potentially all- carbon stars being non-spherical is considered in the context of surface inhomogeneities and a rotation-mass-loss connection.
