- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/418/2074
- Title:
- Robust sample of galaxies at 6.0<z<8.7
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/418/2074
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a photometric redshift analysis designed to identify z>=6 galaxies from the near-infrared Hubble Space Telescope imaging in three deep fields [Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF), HUDF09-2 and Early Release Science] covering a total area of 45 square arcmin. By adopting a rigorous set of criteria for rejecting low-redshift interlopers, and by employing a deconfusion technique to allow the available ultradeep IRAC imaging to be included in the candidate-selection process, we have derived a robust sample of 70 Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) spanning the redshift range 6.0<z<8.7.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/461/977
- Title:
- Rosat North Ecliptic survey stellar population
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/461/977
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- X-ray surveys are a very efficient mean of detecting young stars and therefore allow us to study the young stellar population in the solar neighborhood and the local star formation history in the last billion of years. We want to study the young stellar population in the solar neighborhood, to constrain its spatial density and scale height as well as the recent local star formation history. We analyze the stellar content of the ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole survey, and compare the observations with the predictions derived from stellar galactic model. Since the ROSAT NEP survey is sensitive at intermediate fluxes is able to sample both the youngest stars and the intermediate age stars (younger than 10^9^years), linking the shallow and deep flux surveys already published in the literature. We confirm the existence of an excess of yellow stars in our neighborhood previously seen in shallow survey, which is likely due to a young star population not accounted for in the model. However the excellent agreement between observations and predictions of dM stars casts some doubt on the real nature of this active population.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/567/A108
- Title:
- Rosette globulettes and shells in the IR
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/567/A108
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The compressed molecular shells around the central clusters in HII regions break up into morphologically distinct fragments due to the UV light from the central OB stars. Tiny, dense, sub-solar mass clumps called globulettes are one of such distinct features. The objective of this study is to study the globulettes and the shells in the Rosette Nebula. Their extinction, surface brightness in the cores and rims, and density have been estimated through NIR observations. The star-formation activity has also been studied. The NIR JHKs photometry is used in creating visual extinction maps and studying the density of individual globulettes.
1944. Rosette Nebula globules
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/605/A82
- Title:
- Rosette Nebula globules
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/605/A82
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Rosette nebula is an HII region ionized mainly by the stellar cluster NGC 2244. Elephant trunks, globules, and globulettes are seen at the interface where the HII region and the surrounding molecular shell meet. We have observed a field in the northwestern part of the Rosette nebula where we study the small globules protruding from the shell. Our aim is to measure their properties and study their star-formation history in continuation of our earlier study of the features of the region. We imaged the region in broadband near-infrared (NIR) JsHKs filters and narrowband H_2_ 1-0 S(1), P{beta}, and continuum filters using the SOFI camera at the ESO/NTT. The imaging was used to study the stellar population and surface brightness, create visual extinction maps, and locate star formation. Mid-infrared (MIR) Spitzer IRAC and WISE and optical NOT images were used to further study the star formation and the structure of the globules. The NIR and MIR observations indicate an outflow, which is confirmed with CO observations made with APEX.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/603/A106
- Title:
- Rotational periods in Cygnus OB2
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/603/A106
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a near-infrared time-series photometry study in the field of Cygnus OB2 association (RA~20.55h, DE~41.2{deg}). Observations were carried out in the JHK bands at the WFCAM/UKIRT telescope over 112 observed nights. We investigated the occurrence of periodicity in the time-series and we found reliable periods for 894 candidate members.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/874/30
- Title:
- RRab stars toward Baade's window with Blanco/DECam
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/874/30
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have obtained repeated images of six fields toward the Galactic bulge in five passbands (u, g, r, i, z) with the DECam imager on the Blanco 4m telescope at CTIO. From more than 1.6 billion individual photometric measurements in the field centered on Baade's window, we have detected 4877 putative variable stars. A total of 474 of these have been confirmed as fundamental mode RR Lyrae stars, whose colors at minimum light yield line-of-sight reddening determinations, as well as a reddenning law toward the Galactic Bulge, which differs significantly from the standard R_V_=3.1 formulation. Assuming that the stellar mix is invariant over the 3 square-degree field, we are able to derive a line-of-sight reddening map with sub-arcminute resolution, enabling us to obtain de-reddened and extinction corrected color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of this bulge field using up to 2.5 million well-measured stars. The corrected CMDs show unprecedented detail and expose sparsely populated sequences: for example, delineation of the very wide red giant branch, structure within the red giant clump, the full extent of the horizontal branch, and a surprising bright feature that is likely due to stars with ages younger than 1Gyr. We use the RR Lyrae stars to trace the spatial structure of the ancient stars and find an exponential decline in density with Galactocentric distance. We discuss ways in which our data products can be used to explore the age and metallicity properties of the bulge, and how our larger list of all variables is useful for learning to interpret future LSST alerts.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/152/170
- Title:
- RRLs in globulars. IV. UBVRI photometry in Omega Cen
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/152/170
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- New accurate and homogeneous optical UBVRI photometry has been obtained for variable stars in the Galactic globular cluster {omega} Cen (NGC 5139). We secured 8202 CCD images covering a time interval of 24 years and a sky area of 84x48arcmin. The current data were complemented with data available in the literature and provided new, homogeneous pulsation parameters (mean magnitudes, luminosity amplitudes, periods) for 187 candidate {omega} Cen RR Lyrae (RRLs). Among them we have 101 RRc (first overtone) and 85 RRab (fundamental) variables, and a single candidate RRd (double-mode) variable. Candidate Blazhko RRLs show periods and colors that are intermediate between the RRc and RRab variables, suggesting that they are transitional objects. A comparison of the period distribution and the Bailey diagram indicates that RRLs in {omega} Cen show a long-period tail not present in typical Oosterhoff II (OoII) globulars. The RRLs in dwarf spheroidals and in ultra-faint dwarfs have properties between Oosterhoff intermediate and OoII clusters. Metallicity plays a key role in shaping the above evidence. These findings do not support the hypothesis that {omega} Cen is the core remnant of a spoiled dwarf galaxy. Using optical period-Wesenheit relations that are reddening-free and minimally dependent on metallicity we find a mean distance to {omega} Cen of 13.71+/-0.08+/-0.01mag (semi-empirical and theoretical calibrations). Finally, we invert the I-band period-luminosity-metallicity relation to estimate individual RRLs' metal abundances. The metallicity distribution agrees quite well with spectroscopic and photometric metallicity estimates available in the literature.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/155/137
- Title:
- RRLs in globulars. V.{omega} Centauri NIR photometry
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/155/137
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new complete near-infrared (NIR, JHK_s_) census of RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) in the globular {omega} Cen (NGC 5139). We collected 15472 JHK_s_ images with 4-8 m class telescopes over 15 years (2000-2015) covering a sky area around the cluster center of 60x34 arcmin^2^. These images provided calibrated photometry for 182 out of the 198 cluster RRL candidates with 10 to 60 measurements per band. We also provide new homogeneous estimates of the photometric amplitude for 180 (J), 176 (H) and 174 (K_s_) RRLs. These data were supplemented with single-epoch JK_s_ magnitudes from VHS (Mcmahon et al. 2013Msngr.154...35M) and with single-epoch H magnitudes from 2MASS (Cat. VII/233). Using proprietary optical and NIR data together with new optical light curves (ASAS-SN) we also updated pulsation periods for 59 candidate RRLs. As a whole, we provide JHK_s_ magnitudes for 90 RRab (fundamentals), 103 RRc (first overtones) and one RRd (mixed-mode pulsator). We found that NIR/optical photometric amplitude ratios increase when moving from first overtone to fundamental and to long-period (P>0.7 days) fundamental RRLs. Using predicted period-luminosity-metallicity relations, we derive a true distance modulus of 13.674+/-0.008+/-0.038 mag (statistical error and standard deviation of the median) based on spectroscopic iron abundances, and of 13.698+/-0.004+/-0.048 mag based on photometric iron abundances. We also found evidence of possible systematics at the 5%-10% level in the zero-point of the period-luminosity relations based on the five calibrating RRLs whose parallaxes had been determined with the HST.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/440/L96
- Title:
- RR Lyrae AllWise photometry
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/440/L96
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use photometry from the recent AllWISE Data Release of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) of 129 calibration stars, combined with prior distances obtained from the established M_V_-[Fe/H] relation and Hubble Space Telescope trigonometric parallax, to derive mid-infrared period-luminosity relations for RR Lyrae pulsating variable stars. We derive relations in the W1, W2 and W3 wavebands (3.4, 4.6 and 12um, respectively), and for each of the two main RR Lyrae sub-types (RRab and RRc). We report an error on the period-luminosity relation slope for RRab stars of 0.2. We also fit posterior distances for the calibration catalogue and find a median fractional distance error of 0.8 per cent.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/831/165
- Title:
- RR Lyrae as tracers in the Virgo overdensity region
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/831/165
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use a combination of spatial distribution and radial velocity to search for halo substructures in a sample of 412 RR Lyrae stars (RRLSs) that covers a region of ~525 square degrees of the Virgo overdensity (VOD) and spans distances from the Sun from 4 to 75kpc. With a friends-of-friends algorithm we identified six high-significance groups of RRLSs in phase space, which we associate mainly with the VOD and with the Sagittarius stream. Four other groups were also flagged as less significant overdensities. Three high-significance and three lower-significance groups have distances between ~10 and 20kpc, which places them in the distance range attributed by others to the VOD. The largest of these is the Virgo stellar stream at 19kpc, which has 18 RRLSs, a factor of two increase over the number known previously. While these VOD groups are distinct according to our selection criteria, their overlap in position and distance and, in a few cases, similarity in radial velocity are suggestive that they may not all stem from separate accretion events. Even so, the VOD appears to be caused by more than one overdensity. The Sagittarius (Sgr) stream is a very obvious feature in the background of the VOD at a mean distance of 44kpc. Two additional high-significance groups were detected at distances >40kpc. Their radial velocities and locations differ from the expected path of the Sgr debris in this part of the sky, and they are likely to be remnants of other accretion events.
