- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/134
- Title:
- Survey of stellar & planetary comp. within 25pc
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/161/134
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We explore the impact of outer stellar companions on the occurrence rate of giant planets detected with radial velocities. We searched for stellar and planetary companions to a volume-limited sample of solar-type stars within 25pc. Using adaptive optics imaging observations from the Lick 3m and Palomar 200" Telescopes, we characterized the multiplicity of our sample stars, down to the bottom of the main sequence. With these data, we confirm field star multiplicity statistics from previous surveys. We additionally combined three decades of radial velocity (RV) data from the California Planet Search with newly collected RV data from Keck/HIRES and the Automated Planet Finder/Levy Spectrometer to search for planetary companions in these same systems. Using an updated catalog of both stellar and planetary companions, as well as detailed injection/recovery tests to determine our sensitivity and completeness, we measured the occurrence rate of planets among the single and multiple-star systems. We found that planets with masses in the range of 0.1-10M_J_ and with semimajor axes of 0.1-10au have an occurrence rate of 0.18_-0.03_^+0.04^ planets per star when they orbit single stars and an occurrence rate of 0.12{+/-}0.04 planets per star when they orbit a star in a binary system. Breaking the sample down by the binary separation, we found that only one planet-hosting binary system had a binary separation <100au, and none had a separation <50au. These numbers yielded planet occurrence rates of 0.20_-0.06_^+0.07^ planets per star for binaries with separation aB>100au and 0.04_-0.02_^+0.04^ planets per star for binaries with separation aB<100au. The similarity in the planet occurrence rate around single stars and wide primaries implies that wide binary systems should actually host more planets than single-star systems, since they have more potential host stars. We estimated a system-wide planet occurrence rate of 0.3 planets per wide binary system for binaries with separations aB>100au. Finally, we found evidence that giant planets in binary systems have a different semimajor-axis distribution than their counterparts in single-star systems. The planets in the single-star sample had a significantly higher occurrence rate outside of 1au than inside 1au by nearly 4{sigma}, in line with expectations that giant planets are most common near the snow line. However, the planets in the wide binary systems did not follow this distribution, but rather had equivalent occurrence rates interior and exterior to 1au. This may point to binary-mediated planet migration acting on our sample, even in binaries wider than 100au.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/181/62
- Title:
- Survey of young solar analogs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/181/62
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results from an adaptive optics survey for substellar and stellar companions to Sun-like stars. The survey targeted 266 F5-K5 stars in the 3Myr-3Gyr age range with distances of 10-190pc. Results from the survey include the discovery of two brown dwarf companions (HD 49197B and HD 203030B), 24 new stellar binaries, and a triple system. We infer that the frequency of 0.012-0.072M_{sun}_ brown dwarfs in 28-1590AU orbits around young solar analogs is 3.2^+3.1^_-2.7_% (2{sigma} limits). The result demonstrates that the deficiency of substellar companions at wide orbital separations from Sun-like stars is less pronounced than in the radial velocity "brown dwarf desert." We infer that the mass distribution of companions in 28-1590AU orbits around solar-mass stars follows a continuous dN/dM_2_{prop.to}M^-0.4^_2_ relation over the 0.01-1.0M_{sun}_ secondary mass range. While this functional form is similar to that for isolated objects less than 0.1M_{sun}_, over the entire 0.01-1.0M_{sun}_ range, the mass functions of companions and of isolated objects differ significantly. Based on this conclusion and on similar results from other direct imaging and radial velocity companion surveys in the literature, we argue that the companion mass function follows the same universal form over the entire range between 0 and 1590AU in orbital semimajor axis and ~0.01-20M_{sun}_ in companion mass. In this context, the relative dearth of substellar versus stellar secondaries at all orbital separations arises naturally from the inferred form of the companion mass function.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/155/201
- Title:
- SweetSpot DR1: 74 SNe Ia in 36 nights on WIYN+WHIRC
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/155/201
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- SweetSpot is a 3 yr National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO) survey program to observe Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the smooth Hubble flow with the WIYN High-resolution Infrared Camera (WHIRC) on the WIYN 3.5 m telescope. We present data from the first half of this survey, covering the 2011B-2013B NOAO semesters and consisting of 493 calibrated images of 74 SNe Ia observed in the rest-frame near-infrared (NIR) in the range 0.02<z<0.09. Because many observed supernovae require host-galaxy subtraction from templates taken in later semesters, this release contains only the 186 NIR (JHK_s_) data points for the 33 SNe Ia that do not require host-galaxy subtraction. The sample includes four objects with coverage beginning before the epoch of B-band maximum and 27 beginning within 20 days of B-band maximum. We also provide photometric calibration between the WIYN+WHIRC and Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) systems, along with light curves for 786 2MASS stars observed alongside the SNe Ia. This work is the first in a planned series of three SweetSpot Data Releases. Future releases will include the full set of images from all 3 yr of the survey, including host-galaxy reference images and updated data processing with host-galaxy reference subtraction. SweetSpot will provide a well-calibrated sample that will help improve our ability to standardize distance measurements to SNe Ia, examine the intrinsic optical-NIR colors of SNe Ia at different epochs, explore the nature of dust in other galaxies, and act as a stepping-stone for more distant, potentially space-based surveys.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/218/8
- Title:
- Swift AGN and Cluster Survey (SACS). I.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/218/8
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Swift active galactic nucleus (AGN) and Cluster Survey (SACS) uses 125deg^2^ of Swift X-ray Telescope serendipitous fields with variable depths surrounding {gamma}-ray bursts to provide a medium depth (4x10^-15^erg/cm2/s) and area survey filling the gap between deep, narrow Chandra/XMM-Newton surveys and wide, shallow ROSAT surveys. Here, we present a catalog of 22563 point sources and 442 extended sources and examine the number counts of the AGN and galaxy cluster populations. SACS provides excellent constraints on the AGN number counts at the bright end with negligible uncertainties due to cosmic variance, and these constraints are consistent with previous measurements. We use Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mid-infrared (MIR) colors to classify the sources. For AGNs we can roughly separate the point sources into MIR-red and MIR-blue AGNs, finding roughly equal numbers of each type in the soft X-ray band (0.5-2keV), but fewer MIR-blue sources in the hard X-ray band (2-8keV). The cluster number counts, with 5% uncertainties from cosmic variance, are also consistent with previous surveys but span a much larger continuous flux range. Deep optical or IR follow-up observations of this cluster sample will significantly increase the number of higher-redshift (z>0.5) X-ray-selected clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/185/433
- Title:
- SWIRE/Chandra survey in Lockman Hole Field
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/185/433
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report a moderate-depth (70ks), contiguous 0.7deg^2^ Chandra survey in the Lockman Hole Field of the Spitzer/SWIRE Legacy Survey coincident with a completed, ultra-deep VLA survey with deep optical and near-infrared imaging in-hand. The primary motivation is to distinguish starburst galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGNs), including the significant, highly obscured (logN_H_>23) subset. Chandra has detected 775 X-ray sources to a limiting broadband (0.3-8keV) flux ~4x10^-16^erg/cm^2^/s. We present the X-ray catalog, fluxes, hardness ratios, and multi-wavelength fluxes. The logN versus logS agrees with those of previous surveys covering similar flux ranges. The Chandra and Spitzer flux limits are well matched: 771 (99%) of the X-ray sources have infrared (IR) or optical counterparts, and 333 have MIPS 24um detections. There are four optical-only X-ray sources and four with no visible optical/IR counterpart. The very deep (~2.7uJy rms) VLA data yield 251 (>4{sigma}) radio counterparts, 44% of the X-ray sources in the field. More than 40% of the X-ray sources in the VLA field are radio-loud using the classical definition, RL. The majority of these are red and relatively faint in the optical so that the use of RL to select those AGNs with the strongest radio emission becomes questionable. Using the 24um to radio flux ratio (q_24_) instead results in 13 of the 147 AGNs with sufficient data being classified as radio-loud, in good agreement with the ~10% expected for broad-lined AGNs based on optical surveys. We conclude that q_24_ is a more reliable indicator of radio-loudness. Use of RL should be confined to the optically selected type 1 AGN.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/255
- Title:
- SWIRE ELAIS N1 Source Catalogs
- Short Name:
- II/255
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Spitzer Wide-area InfraRed Extragalactic survey (SWIRE; Lonsdale et al., 2003PASP..115..897L) Version 1.0 data products release includes an image atlas and a source catalogs from the first of the 6 SWIRE fields to be observed by Spitzer, the ELAIS-N1 field. The release includes both Spitzer IRAC and MIPS mid/far-infrared data products and also Ug'r'i'Z optical data covering the same regions of the sky from the Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) Wide-Field Survey (WFS; McMahon et al., 2001NewAR..45...97M; Gonzalez-Solares et al., 2004, MNRAS, in press). The Version 1.0 SWIRE ELAIS-N1 Source Catalogs have three parts: (1) a catalog including IRAC and MIPS 24{mu}m sources which have been band-merged together. The Spitzer source list has been positionally matched to the optical source list and we report optical position and 5-band magnitude data for each successful match. This catalog contains only sources lying with the region which has full coverage in all four IRAC bands; (2) a 70{mu}m catalog; and (3) a 160{mu}m catalog. The longer wavelength catalogs have not been band-merged with the IRAC+24{mu}m catalog or the optical source list at this time because of complex source confusion issues. The two MIPS-Ge catalogs cover the full area scanned by each MIPS-array, except for areas of low coverage around each edge, and are not restricted to the full IRAC coverage area. All data are available at http://data.spitzer.caltech.edu/popular/swire/20041027_enhanced_v1_EN1
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/476/151
- Title:
- SWIRE ELAIS-S1 IR-peak galaxy IR fluxes
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/476/151
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Main data on the IR-peakers sample in the SWIRE ELAIS-S1 field. For each IR-peak galaxy, we report R band magnitude (AB units, from the ESIS survey, Berta et al., 2006A&A...451..881B), Spitzer SWIRE fluxes (Lonsdale et al., 2003PASP..115..897L, 2004ApJS..154...54L), photometric redshift (based on Hyper-z fit, Bolzonella et al., 2000A&A...363..476B), the stellar mass and its minimal-maximal range. The stellar mass estimate is based on mixed stellar population (MSP) synthesis (Berta et al., 2004A&A...418..913B). The minimal and maximal stellar masses are obtained by exploring the SFH-extinction parameter space with the Adaptive Simulated Annealing algorithm (Ingber et al., 2001, http://www.ingber.com/asa01_lecture.pdf). See the paper associated to these data for more details.
2258. SWIRE/SDSS quasars
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/386/1252
- Title:
- SWIRE/SDSS quasars
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/386/1252
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We derive the properties of dusty tori in active galactic nuclei from the comparison of observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of SDSS quasars and a precomputed grid of torus models. The observed SEDs comprise SDSS photometry, Two-Micron All-Sky Survey J, H and K data, whenever available, and mid-infrared (mid-IR) data from the Spitzer Wide-area InfraRed Extragalactic Survey.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/399/1206
- Title:
- SWIRE/SDSS quasars. II. Type 2 AGN
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/399/1206
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper is the second part of a work investigating the properties of dusty tori in active galactic nuclei (AGN) by means of multicomponent spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting. It focuses on low-luminosity, low-redshift (z<=0.25) AGN selected among emission line galaxies in the overlapping regions between Spitzer Wide-area Infrared Extragalactic Survey (SWIRE) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 as well as X-ray, radio and mid-infrared selected type 2 AGN samples from the literature. The available multiband photometry covers the spectral range from the u band up to 160um. Using a standard chi^2^ minimization, the observed SED of each object is fit to a set of multicomponent models comprising a stellar component, a high optical depth (tau_9.7_>=1.0) torus and cold emission from a starburst (SB). The torus components assigned to the majority of the objects were those of the highest optical depth of our grid of models (tau_9.7_=10.0). The contribution of the various components (stars, torus, SB) is reflected in the position of the objects on the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) colour diagram, with star-, torus- and SB-dominated objects occupying specific areas of the diagrams and composite objects lying in between.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/BaltA/17/293
- Title:
- Symbiotic stars multi-epoch UBV(RI)c photometry
- Short Name:
- J/BaltA/17/293
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a multi-epoch, accurate UBVRcIc photometric catalog of 83 symbiotic stars and related objects, measured while calibrating the Henden and Munari (2000, Cat. <J/A+AS/143/343>, 2001, Cat. <J/A+A/372/145>, 2006, Cat. <J/A+A/458/339>) photometric sequences around them. The vast majority of the observations where collected in the time interval between October 19, 1998 to April 21, 2002 with the 1.0-m Ritchey-Chretien telescope of the U.S. Naval Observatory, Flagstaff Station (Arizona). On average, UBVRcIc data are given on 3.6 epochs for each program star. The overall budget error of the data is usually better than 0.01mag.
