- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/632/A101
- Title:
- Extremely high-velocity jets in Serpens
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/632/A101
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- ALMA observations of four molecular transitions, CO 2-1, SiO 5-4, H_2_CO 3_03_-2_02_ in Band 6 (ALMA project 2013.1.00726.S; PI: C. Hull) and HCN 1-0 observed in Band 3 (ALMA project 2016.1.00710.S; PI: C. Hull) are presented. The synthesized beam of the observations is between 0.3 and 0.6 arcsec, corresponding to 130-260au at the distance to Serpens Main. The largest recoverable scale in the data is 5 arcsec and 12 arcsec (2150 and 4960au) for Band 3 and Band 6, respectively. The spectral resolution of the observations differs between the spectral windows, ranging from 0.04 to 0.3km/s. For both bands, only 12-m array data were used. The Band 6 data were obtained in two configurations (C43-1 and C43-4 with resolutions of 1.1 and 0.3 arcsec, respectively, and the final images are produced from the combined datasets.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/Galax/7.43
- Title:
- Faraday rotation of extended emission
- Short Name:
- J/other/Galax/7.
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Galactic magnetic field is an integral constituent of the interstellar medium (ISM), and knowledge of its structure is crucial to understanding Galactic dynamics. The Rotation Measures (RM) of extragalactic (EG) sources have been the basis of comprehensive Galactic magnetic field models. Polarised extended emission (XE) is also seen along lines of sight through the Galactic disk, and also displays the effects of Faraday rotation. Our aim is to investigate and understand the relationship between EG and XE RMs near the Galactic plane, and to determine how the XE RMs, a hitherto unused resource, can be used as a probe of the large-scale Galactic magnetic field. We used polarisation data from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey (CGPS), observed near 1420 MHz with the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory (DRAO) Synthesis Telescope. We calculated RMs from a linear fit to the polarisation angles as a function of wavelength squared in four frequency channels, for both the EG sources and the XE. Across the CGPS area, l=55 to l=193 degrees, b=-3 to b=5 degrees, the RMs of the XE closely track the RMs of the EG sources, with XE RMs about half the value of EG-source RMs. The exceptions are places where large local HII complexes heavily depolarise more distant emission. We conclude that there is valuable information in the XE RM dataset. The factor of 2 between the two types of RM values is close to that expected from a Burn slab model of the ISM. This result indicates that, at least in the outer Galaxy, the EG and XE sources are likely probing similar depths, and that the Faraday rotating medium and the synchrotron emitting medium have similar variation with galactocentric distance.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/597/A98
- Title:
- Faraday tomography of foreground towards IC342
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/597/A98
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Magnetic fields pervade the interstellar medium (ISM), but are difficult to detect and characterize. The new generation of low-frequency radio telescopes, such as the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR: a Square Kilometre Array-low pathfinder), provides advancements in our capability of probing Galactic magnetism through low-frequency polarimetry. Maps of diffuse polarized radio emission and the associated Faraday rotation can be used to infer properties of, and trace structure in, the magnetic fields in the ISM. However, to date very little of the sky has been probed at high angular and Faraday depth resolution. We observed a 5 by 5 degree region centred on the nearby galaxy IC 342 (l=138.2, b=+10.6) using the LOFAR High Band Antennas in the frequency range 115-178MHz. We imaged this region at 4.5x3.8arcmin^2^ resolution and performed Faraday tomography to detect foreground Galactic polarized synchrotron emission separated by Faraday depth (different amounts of Faraday rotation). Our Faraday depth cube shows rich polarized structure, with up to 30K of polarized emission at 150MHz. We clearly detect two polarized features that extend over most of the field but are clearly separated in Faraday depth. Simulations of the behaviour of the depolarization of Faraday-thick structures at such low frequencies show that such structures would be too strongly depolarized to explain the observations. These structures are therefore rejected as the source of the observed polarized features. Only Faraday thin structures will not be strongly depolarized at low frequencies; producing such structures requires localized variations in the ratio of synchrotron emissivity to Faraday depth per unit distance. Such variations can arise from several physical phenomena, such as a transition between regions of ionized and (mostly) neutral gas. We conclude that the observed polarized emission is Faraday thin, and propose that the emission originates from two mostly neutral clouds in the local ISM. Using maps of the local ISM to estimate distances to these clouds, we have modelled the Faraday rotation for this line of sight and estimated that the strength of the line of sight component of magnetic field of the local ISM for this direction varies between -0.86 and +0.12uG (where positive is towards the Earth). We propose that this may be a useful method for mapping magnetic fields within the local ISM in all directions towards nearby neutral clouds.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/418/131
- Title:
- Far-infrared loops in the 2nd Galactic Quadrant
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/418/131
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of an investigation of the large structure of the diffuse interstellar medium in the 2nd Galactic Quadrant (90{deg}<=l<=180{deg}). 145 loops were identified on IRAS based on far-infrared maps. Our catalogue lists their basic physical properties. The distribution clearly suggests that there is an efficient process that can generate loop-like features at high galactic latitudes. Distances are provided for 30 loops. We also give an observational estimate on the volume filling factor of the hot gas in the Local Arm, 4.6%<=f_2nd_<6.4%.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/714/1256
- Title:
- Far-IR star formation rate indicators
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/714/1256
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Spitzer data at 24, 70, and 160um and ground-based H{alpha} images are analyzed for a sample of 189 nearby star-forming and starburst galaxies to investigate whether reliable star formation rate (SFR) indicators can be defined using the monochromatic infrared dust emission centered at 70 and 160um. We compare recently published recipes for SFR measures using combinations of the 24um and observed H{alpha} luminosities with those using 24um luminosity alone. From these comparisons, we derive a reference SFR indicator for use in our analysis. Linear correlations between SFR and the 70um and 160um luminosity are found for L(70)>~1.4x10^42^erg/s and L(160)>~2x10^42^erg/s, corresponding to SFR>~0.1-0.3M_{sun}_/yr, and calibrations of SFRs based on L(70) and L(160) are proposed. Below those two luminosity limits, the relation between SFR and 70um (160um) luminosity is nonlinear and SFR calibrations become problematic. A more important limitation is the dispersion of the data around the mean trend, which increases for increasing wavelength.
- ID:
- ivo://archive.stsci.edu/fuse
- Title:
- Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer
- Short Name:
- FUSE
- Date:
- 22 Jul 2020 21:29:31
- Publisher:
- Space Telescope Science Institute Archive
- Description:
- The Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE), launched on June 24, 1999, covers the 905-1187 Å spectral region and will obtain high resolution spectra of hot and cool stars, AGNs, supernova remnants, planetary nebulae, solar system objects as well as perform detailed studies of the interstellar medium. FUSE will be able to observe sources 10 000 times fainter than Copernicus, an early FUV mission, and has superior resolving power than the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (HUT) and the Berkeley Spectrograph (BEFS) and the Tübingen Echelle Spectrograph (TUES) of the Orbiting Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometers (ORFEUS). FUSE was planned for a 3 year lifetime with funding for an additional 2 years expected.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/749/157
- Title:
- Far-UV spectra of Galactic corona sight lines
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/749/157
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a study of the properties of the transition temperature (T~10^5^K) gas in the Milky Way corona, based on the measurements of OVI, NV, CIV, SiIV, and FeIII absorption lines seen in the far-ultraviolet spectra of 58 sight lines to extragalactic targets, obtained with the Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer and the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. In many sight lines the Galactic absorption profiles show multiple components, which are analyzed separately. We find that the highly ionized atoms are distributed irregularly in a layer with a scale height of about 3 kpc, which rotates along with the gas in the disk, without an obvious gradient in the rotation velocity away from the Galactic plane. Within this layer the gas has randomly oriented velocities with a dispersion of 40-60km/s. On average the integrated column densities are logN(OVI)=14.3, logN(NV)=13.5, logN(CIV)=14.2, logN(SiIV)=13.6, and logN(FeIII)=14.2, with a dispersion of just 0.2 dex in each case. In sight lines around the Galactic center and Galactic north pole, all column densities are enhanced by a factor ~2, while at intermediate latitudes in the southern sky there is a deficit in N(O VI) of about a factor of two, but no deficit for the other ions.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/862/L2
- Title:
- First detection of HCOOH in TW Hya disk with ALMA
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/862/L2
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The formation of asteroids, comets, and planets occurs in the interior of protoplanetary disks during the early phase of star formation. Consequently, the chemical composition of the disk might shape the properties of the emerging planetary system. In this context, it is crucial to understand whether and what organic molecules are synthesized in the disk. In this Letter, we report the first detection of formic acid (HCOOH) toward the TW Hydrae protoplanetary disk. The observations of the trans-HCOOH 6_(1,6)-5(1,5)_ transition were carried out at 129GHz with Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). We measured a disk-averaged gas-phase t-HCOOH column density of ~(2-4)x10^12^cm^-2^, namely as large as that of methanol. HCOOH is the first organic molecule containing two oxygen atoms detected in a protoplanetary disk, a proof that organic chemistry is very active, albeit difficult to observe, in these objects. Specifically, this simplest acid stands as the basis for synthesis of more complex carboxylic acids used by life on Earth.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/859/4
- Title:
- First-look analysis of {rho} Oph-A at 850um
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/859/4
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 850{mu}m imaging polarimetry data of the {rho} Oph-A core taken with the Submillimeter Common-User Bolometer Array-2 (SCUBA-2) and its polarimeter (POL-2) as part of our ongoing survey project, B-fields In STar forming RegiOns (BISTRO). The polarization vectors are used to identify the orientation of the magnetic field projected on the plane of the sky at a resolution of 0.01pc. We identify 10 subregions with distinct polarization fractions and angles in the 0.2pc {rho} Oph-A core; some of them can be part of a coherent magnetic field structure in the {rho} Oph region. The results are consistent with previous observations of the brightest regions of {rho} Oph-A, where the degrees of polarization are at a level of a few percent, but our data reveal for the first time the magnetic field structures in the fainter regions surrounding the core where the degree of polarization is much higher (>5%). A comparison with previous near-infrared polarimetric data shows that there are several magnetic field components that are consistent at near-infrared and submillimeter wavelengths. Using the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi method, we also derive magnetic field strengths in several subcore regions, which range from approximately 0.2 to 5mG. We also find a correlation between the magnetic field orientations projected on the sky and the core centroid velocity components.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/196/12
- Title:
- First results from Mopra HCO^+^ maps
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/196/12
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Census of High- and Medium-mass Protostars (CHaMP) is the first large-scale, unbiased, uniform mapping survey at sub-parsec-scale resolution of 90GHz line emission from massive molecular clumps in the Milky Way. We present the first Mopra (ATNF) maps of the CHaMP survey region (300{deg}>l>280{deg}) in the HCO^+^J=1->0 line, which is usually thought to trace gas at densities up to 10^11^m^-3^. In this paper, we introduce the survey and its strategy, describe the observational and data reduction procedures, and give a complete catalog of moment maps of the HCO^+^J=1->0 emission from the ensemble of 303 massive molecular clumps. From these maps we also derive the physical parameters of the clumps, using standard molecular spectral-line analysis techniques.
