- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/501/519
- Title:
- Extremely metal-poor turnoff stars abundances
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/501/519
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The detailed chemical abundances of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars are key guides to understanding the early chemical evolution of the Galaxy. Most existing data, however, treat giant stars that may have experienced internal mixing later. We aim to compare the results for giants with new, accurate abundances for all observable elements in 18 EMP turnoff stars. VLT/UVES spectra at ~45000 and S/N ~130 per pixel (330-1000nm) are analysed with OSMARCS model atmospheres and the TURBOSPECTRUM code to derive abundances for C, Mg, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Sr, and Ba. For Ca, Ni, Sr, and Ba, we find excellent consistency with our earlier sample of EMP giants, at all metallicities. However, our abundances of C, Sc, Ti, Cr, Mn and Co are ~0.2dex larger than in giants of similar metallicity. Mg and Si abundances are ~0.2dex lower (the giant [Mg/Fe] values are slightly revised), while Zn is again ~0.4dex higher than in giants of similar [Fe/H] (6 stars only). For C, the dwarf/giant discrepancy could possibly have an astrophysical cause, but for the other elements it must arise from shortcomings in the analysis. Approximate computations of granulation (3D) effects yield smaller corrections for giants than for dwarfs, but suggest that this is an unlikely explanation, except perhaps for C, Cr, and Mn. NLTE computations for Na and Al provide consistent abundances between dwarfs and giants, unlike the LTE results, and would be highly desirable for the other discrepant elements as well. Meanwhile, we recommend using the giant abundances as reference data for Galactic chemical evolution models.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/860/83
- Title:
- 22 extreme [OIII] emitters at z~0.5 from SDSS-DR14
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/860/83
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have found a sample of extreme emission-line galaxies (EELGs) with strong [OIII]{lambda}5007 emission at z~0.5. Using broadband photometric selection and requiring small uncertainties in photometry, we searched the 14th Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and found 2658 candidates with strong i-band excess (i-z<=r-i-0.7). We further obtained 649 SDSS spectra of these objects, and visually identified 22 [OIII] emitters lying at 0.40<z<0.63. Having constructed their ultraviolet-infrared spectral energy distributions, we found that they have fairly blue r-W2 and red W1-W4 colors, indicative of strong, warm dust emission. Their rest-frame [OIII]{lambda}5007 equivalent widths are mostly 200-600{AA}, and their high [OIII]{lambda}5007/H{beta} ratios put them at the boundary of star-forming galaxies and active galactic nuclei on line ratio classification diagrams. The typical E(B-V) and electron temperature of [OIII] emitters are ~0.1-0.3mag and ~104K, respectively. The lowest metallicity of our [OIII] emitters with S/N[OIII]{lambda}4363>3 is 12+log(O/H)=7.98_-0.02_^+0.12^, with a median value of 8.24_-0.04_^+0.05^. Our [OIII] emitters exhibit remarkably high line luminosity-18/22 have L[OIII]{lambda}5007>5x10^42^erg/s and 5/22 have L[OIII]{lambda}5007>10^43^erg/s. Their estimated volume number density at z~0.5 is ~2x10^-8^Mpc^-3^, with L[OIII]{lambda}5007 down to ~3x10^42^erg/s. The cumulative number distribution of EELGs across different redshifts is indicative of a strong redshift evolution at the bright end of the [OIII] luminosity function.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/124/1283
- Title:
- Faint Markarian galaxies of SBS. III.
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/124/1283
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We continue our program of spectroscopic observations of objects from the Second Byurakan Survey (SBS). This survey contains more than 3600 objects with m_pg_<19.5mag, half of them being galaxies and the other half being starlike objects. The aim of this work is to compile a complete sample of faint (B<17) Markarian galaxies. Here we present spectroscopic data for 185 galaxies, obtained with the 6m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory in Russia and the 2.1m telescope of the Guillermo Haro Astrophysical Observatory in Mexico. In the present subsample, we find three new Seyfert 1 galaxies (SBS 0654+598, 1118+541, and 1320+551); one narrow-line Seyfert 1 (SBS 0748+499), one Seyfert 2 (SBS 0925+585), and three Seyfert2/LINER (SBS 0811+584, 1344+527, and 1428+529) galaxies; 12 LINERs; 13 blue compact dwarf galaxies; 65 starburst nuclei; 85 emission-line galaxies; and two absorption galaxies. Relevant astrophysical parameters (magnitude, redshift, relative intensities of emission lines, etc.) are given for the observed galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/407/465
- Title:
- Fast-rotating M dwarfs in NGC2516
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/407/465
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report radial velocities (RVs), projected equatorial velocities (vsini) and CaII triplet (CaT) chromospheric activity indices for 237 late-K to mid-M candidate members of the young open cluster NGC 2516. These stars have published rotation periods between 0.1 and 15d. Intermediate-resolution spectra were obtained using the Giraffe spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope. Membership was confirmed on the basis of their RVs for 210 targets.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/384/491
- Title:
- Fast-rotating nearby solar-type stars. I.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/384/491
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of high-resolution spectroscopic and high-precision photometric observations on a sample of 129 late-F and G-type nearby stars selected on the basis of their large rotational velocity. Using also data from the Hipparcos satellite, CORAVEL and from the ROSAT satellite database, we infer spectral types, compute radial velocities, vsini, Li abundances and X-ray luminosities and investigate the single or binary nature of the sample stars. Such a careful analysis of our sample shows a large fraction of binaries (~62%) and of young single disk stars. In particular, at least 9 stars can be considered bona-fide PMS or ZAMS objects, and 30 stars are identified as SBs for the first time. Information on the presence of Ca II K emission and on optical variability is given for some of the stars of the sample. The photometry has been obtained at the European Southern Observatory (ESO-La silla, Chile) during several observing runs (19/11-03/12 1993, 24/11-04/12 1994, 15-28/01/1995 and 1-12/10/1995), by using the 50cm ESO telescope. The figures were published in paper II.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/189/15
- Title:
- FeII emission in a sample of AGN spectra
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/189/15
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a study of optical FeII emission in 302 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We group the strongest FeII multiplets into three groups according to the lower term of the transition (b^4^F, a^6^S, and a^4^G terms). These approximately correspond to the blue, central, and red parts, respectively, of the "iron shelf" around H{beta}. We calculate an FeII template that takes into account transitions into these three terms and an additional group of lines, based on a reconstruction of the spectrum of I Zw 1. This FeII template gives a more precise fit of the FeII lines in broad-line AGNs than other templates. We extract FeII, H{alpha}, H{beta}, [OIII], and [NII] emission parameters and investigate correlations between them. We find that FeII lines probably originate in an intermediate line region. We note that the blue, red, and central parts of the iron shelf have different relative intensities in different objects. Their ratios depend on continuum luminosity, FWHM H{beta}, the velocity shift of FeII, and the H{alpha}/H{beta} flux ratio. We examine the dependence of the well-known anti-correlation between the equivalent widths of FeII and [OIII] on continuum luminosity. We find that there is a Baldwin effect for [OIII] but an inverse Baldwin effect for the FeII emission. The [OIII]/FeII ratio thus decreases with L_{lambda}5100_. Since the ratio is a major component of the Boroson & Green Eigenvector 1 (EV1), this implies a connection between the Baldwin effect and EV1 and could be connected with AGN evolution. We find that spectra are different for H{beta} FWHMs greater and less than ~3000km/s, and that there are different correlation coefficients between the parameters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/687/78
- Title:
- FeII emission in quasars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/687/78
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Broad FeII emission is a prominent feature of the optical and ultraviolet spectra of quasars. We report on a systematical investigation of optical FeII emission in a large sample of 4037 z<0.8 quasars selected from the SDSS-DR5 quasar catalog (Cat. VII/252). We have developed and tested a detailed line-fitting technique, taking into account the complex continuum and narrow and broad emission-line spectra. Our primary goal is to quantify the velocity broadening and velocity shift of the FeII spectrum in order to constrain the location of the FeII-emitting region and its relation to the broad-line region. We find that the majority of quasars show FeII emission that is redshifted, typically by ~400km/s, but up to 2000km/s, with respect to the systemic velocity of the narrow-line region or of the conventional broad-line region as traced by the H{beta} line. Moreover, the line width of FeII is significantly narrower than that of the broad component of H{beta}. We show that the magnitude of the FeII redshift correlates inversely with the Eddington ratio, and that there is a tendency for sources with redshifted FeII emission to show red asymmetry in the H{beta} line. These characteristics strongly suggest that FeII originates from a location different from, and most likely exterior to, the region that produces most of H{beta}. The FeII-emitting zone traces a portion of the broad-line region of intermediate velocities whose dynamics may be dominated by infall.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/736/86
- Title:
- FeII emission in SDSS type 1 AGNs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/736/86
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We used a large, homogeneous sample of 4178 z<=0.8 Seyfert 1 galaxies and QSOs selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate the strength of FeII emission and its correlation with other emission lines and physical parameters of active galactic nuclei. We find that the strongest correlations of almost all the emission-line intensity ratios and equivalent widths (EWs) are with the Eddington ratio (L/L_Edd_), rather than with the continuum luminosity at 5100{AA} (L_5100_) or black hole mass (M_BH_); the only exception is the EW of ultraviolet FeII emission, which does not correlate at all with broad-line width, L_5100_, M_BH_, or L/L_Edd_. By contrast, the intensity ratios of both the ultraviolet and optical FeII emission to MgII{lambda}2800 correlate quite strongly with L/L_Edd_. Interestingly, among all the emission lines in the near-UV and optical studied in this paper (including MgII{lambda}2800, H{beta}, and [OIII]{lambda}5007), the EW of narrow optical FeII emission has the strongest correlation with L/L_Edd_. We hypothesize that the variation of the emission-line strength in active galaxies is regulated by L/L_Edd_ because it governs the global distribution of the hydrogen column density of the clouds gravitationally bound in the line-emitting region, as well as its overall gas supply. The systematic dependence on L/L_Edd_ must be corrected when using the FeII/MgII intensity ratio as a measure of the Fe/Mg abundance ratio to study the history of chemical evolution in QSO environments.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/415/993
- Title:
- FeII, ZNI and SI abundances on halo stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/415/993
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The table gives equivalent widths (in m{AA}) for 19 FeII lines, two ZnI lines, and four SI lines, as measured in high resolution VLT/UVES spectra of 34 metal-poor, main sequence and subgiant, halo stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/226/19
- Title:
- FIR spectra of AGNs from Herschel
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/226/19
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a coherent database of spectroscopic observations of far-IR fine-structure lines from the Herschel/Photoconductor Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) archive for a sample of 170 local active galactic nuclei (AGNs), plus a comparison sample of 20 starburst galaxies and 43 dwarf galaxies. Published Spitzer/IRS and Herschel/SPIRE line fluxes are included to extend our database to the full 10-600{mu}m spectral range. The observations are compared to a set of Cloudy photoionization models to estimate the above physical quantities through different diagnostic diagrams. We confirm the presence of a stratification of gas density in the emission regions of the galaxies, which increases with the ionization potential of the emission lines. The new [OIV]_25.9um_/[OIII]_88um_ versus [NeIII]_15.6um_/[NeII]_12.8um_ diagram is proposed as the best diagnostic to separate (1) AGN activity from any kind of star formation and (2) low-metallicity dwarf galaxies from starburst galaxies. Current stellar atmosphere models fail to reproduce the observed [OIV]_25.9um_/[OIII]_88um_ ratios, which are much higher when compared to the predicted values. Finally, the ([NeIII]_15.6um_+[NeII]_12.8um_)/([SIV]_10.5um_+[SIII]_18.7um_) ratio is proposed as a promising metallicity tracer to be used in obscured objects, where optical lines fail to accurately measure the metallicity. The diagnostic power of mid- to far-infrared spectroscopy shown here for local galaxies will be of crucial importance to study galaxy evolution during the dust-obscured phase at the peak of the star formation and black hole accretion activity (1<z<4). This study will be addressed by future deep spectroscopic surveys with present and forthcoming facilities such as the James Webb Space Telescope, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, and the Space Infrared telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics.
