- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/PASA/31.24
- Title:
- Milky Way detached double-lined EB catalog
- Short Name:
- J/other/PASA/31.
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The most accurate stellar astrophysical parameters were collected from the solutions of the light and the radial velocity curves of 257 detached double-lined eclipsing binaries in the Milky Way. The catalogue contains masses, radii, surface gravities, effective temperatures, luminosities, projected rotational velocities of the component stars, and the orbital parameters. The number of stars with accurate parameters increased 67% in comparison to the most recent similar collection by Torres, Andersen, & Gimenez (2010, Cat. J/other/A+ARv/18.67). Distributions of some basic parameters were investigated. The ranges of effective temperatures, masses, and radii are (K)<43000, 0.18<M/M_{sun}_<33, and 0.2<R/R_{sun}_<21.2, respectively. Being mostly located in one kpc in the Solar neighborhood, the present sample covers distances up to 4.6kpc within the two local Galactic arms, Carina-Sagittarius and Orion Spur. The number of stars with both mass and radius measurements better than 1% uncertainty is 93, better than 3% uncertainty is 311, and better than 5% uncertainty is 388. It is estimated from the Roche lobe filling factors that 455 stars (88.5% of the sample) are spherical within 1% of uncertainty.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/543/A156
- Title:
- Milky Way global survey of star clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/543/A156
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a list of 650 Milky Way Stellar Clusters (MWSC) in the second quadrant of the Galaxy, found in the 2MAst (2MASS with Astrometry) catalogue. The target list was compiled on the basis of present-day lists of open, globular and candidate clusters. For confirmed clusters we determined a homogeneous set of astrophysical parameters such as membership, angular radii of the main morphological parts, proper motion, sometimes radial velocities, distance, reddening, age, tidal parameters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/558/A53
- Title:
- Milky Way global survey of star clusters. II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/558/A53
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a list of 3006 Milky Way Stellar Clusters (MWSC), found in the 2MAst (2MASS with Astrometry) catalogue. The target list was compiled on the basis of present-day lists of open, globular and candidate clusters. For confirmed clusters we determined a homogeneous set of astrophysical parameters such as membership, angular radii of the main morphological parts, mean cluster proper motions, distances, reddenings, ages, tidal parameters, and sometimes radial velocities.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/568/A51
- Title:
- Milky Way global survey of star clusters. III.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/568/A51
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a list of 139 new open clusters at high Galactic latitudes (|b|>18.5{deg}) that are found in the frame of the project Milky Way Star Clusters (MWSC). The target list was compiled as density enhancements using the 2MASS catalogue. For confirmed clusters we determined a homogeneous set of astrophysical parameters such as membership, angular radii of the main morphological parts, proper motion, distance, reddening, age, tidal parameters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/478/1520
- Title:
- Milky Way globular clusters data
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/478/1520
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have determined masses, stellar mass functions, and structural parameters of 112 Milky Way globular clusters by fitting a large set of N-body simulations to their velocity dispersion and surface density profiles. The velocity dispersion profiles were calculated based on a combination of more than 15000 high-precision radial velocities which we derived from archival ESO/VLT and Keck spectra together with ~20000 published radial velocities from the literature. Our fits also include the stellar mass functions of the globular clusters, which are available for 47 clusters in our sample, allowing us to self-consistently take the effects of mass segregation and ongoing cluster dissolution into account. We confirm the strong correlation between the global mass functions of globular clusters and their relaxation times recently found by Sollima & Baumgardt (2017). We also find a correlation of the escape velocity from the centre of a globular cluster and the fraction of first generation stars (FG) in the cluster recently derived for 57 globular clusters by Milone et al. (2017), but no correlation between the FG star fraction and the global mass function of a globular cluster. This could indicate that the ability of a globular cluster to keep the wind ejecta from the polluting star(s) is the crucial parameter determining the presence and fraction of second-generation stars and not its later dynamical mass loss.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/493/5195
- Title:
- Milky Way halo stars ages and kinematics
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/493/5195
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We exploit the [Mg/Mn]-[Al/Fe] chemical abundance plane to help identify nearby halo stars in the 14th data release from the APOGEE survey that have been accreted on to the Milky Way. Applying a Gaussian Mixture Model, we find a 'blob' of 856 likely accreted stars, with a low disc contamination rate of about 7 percent. Cross-matching the sample with the second data release from Gaia gives us access to parallaxes and apparent magnitudes, which place constraints on distances and intrinsic luminosities. Using a Bayesian isochrone pipeline, this enables us to estimate new ages for the accreted stars, with typical uncertainties of 20 percent. Our new catalogue is further supplemented with estimates of orbital parameters. The blob stars span a metallicities between -0.5 to -2.5, and [Mg/Fe] between -0.1 to 0.5. They constitute 30 percent of the metal-poor ([Fe/H]<-0.8) halo at metallicities of -1.4. Our new ages are mainly range between 8 to 13Gyr, with the oldest stars the metal-poorest, and with the highest [Mg/Fe] abundance. If the blob stars are assumed to belong to a single progenitor, the ages imply that the system merged with our Milky Way around 8 Gyr ago and that star formation proceeded for 5Gyr. Dynamical arguments suggest that such a single progenitor would have a total mass of 10^11^M_{sun}_, similar to that found by other authors using chemical evolution models and simulations. Comparing the scatter in the [Mg/Fe]-[Fe/H] plane of the blob stars to that measured for stars belonging to the Large Magellanic Cloud suggests that the blob does indeed contain stars from only one progenitor.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/139/59
- Title:
- Milky Way halo velocity dispersion profile
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/139/59
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a spectroscopic sample of 910 distant halo stars from the Hypervelocity Star survey from which we derive the velocity dispersion profile of the Milky Way halo. The sample is a mix of 74% evolved horizontal branch stars and 26% blue stragglers. We estimate distances to the stars using observed colors, metallicities, and stellar evolution tracks. Our sample contains twice as many objects with R>50kpc as previous surveys. We compute the velocity dispersion profile in two ways: with a parametric method based on a Milky Way potential model and with a non-parametric method based on the caustic technique originally developed to measure galaxy cluster mass profiles. The resulting velocity dispersion profiles are remarkably consistent with those found by two independent surveys based on other stellar populations: the Milky Way halo exhibits a mean decline in radial velocity dispersion of -0.38+/-0.12km/s/kpc over 15<R<75kpc. This measurement is a useful basis for calculating the total mass and mass distribution of the Milky Way halo.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/788/77
- Title:
- Milky Way L/T/M-dwarfs identified in BoRG survey
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/788/77
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a tally of Milky Way late-type dwarf stars in 68 Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) pure-parallel fields (227 arcmin^2^) from the Brightest of Reionizing Galaxies survey for high-redshift galaxies. Using spectroscopically identified M-dwarfs in two public surveys, the Cosmic Assembly Near-IR Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey and the Early Release Science mosaics, we identify a morphological selection criterion using the half-light radius (r_50_), a near-infrared J-H, G-J color region where M-dwarfs are found, and a V-J relation with M-dwarf subtype. We apply this morphological selection of stellar objects, color-color selection of M-dwarfs, and optical-near-infrared color subtyping to compile a catalog of 274 M-dwarfs belonging to the disk of the Milky Way with a limiting magnitude of m_F125W_<24(AB). Based on the M-dwarf statistics, we conclude that (1) the previously identified north-south discrepancy in M-dwarf numbers persists in our sample; there are more M-dwarfs in the northern fields on average than in southern ones, (2) the Milky Way's single disk scale-height for M-dwarfs is 0.3-4 kpc, depending on subtype, (3) the scale-height depends on M-dwarf subtype with early types (M0-4) high scale-height (z_0_=3-4 kpc) and later types M5 and above in the thin disk (z_0_=0.3-0.5 kpc), (4) a second component is visible in the vertical distribution, with a different, much higher scale-height in the southern fields compared to the northern ones. We report the M-dwarf component of the Sagittarius stream in one of our fields with 11 confirmed M-dwarfs, seven of which are at the stream's distance. In addition to the M-dwarf catalog, we report the discovery of 1 T-dwarfs and 30 L-dwarfs from their near-infrared colors. The dwarf scale-height and the relative low incidence in our fields of L- and T-dwarfs in these fields makes it unlikely that these stars will be interlopers in great numbers in color-selected samples of high-redshift galaxies. The relative ubiquity of M-dwarfs however will make them ideal tracers of Galactic halo substructure with EUCLID and reference stars for James Webb Space Telescope observations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/834/57
- Title:
- Milky Way molecular clouds from ^12^CO
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/834/57
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This study presents a catalog of 8107 molecular clouds that covers the entire Galactic plane and includes 98% of the ^12^CO emission observed within b+/-5^{deg}^. The catalog was produced using a hierarchical cluster identification method applied to the result of a Gaussian decomposition of the Dame+ (2001ApJ...547..792D) data. The total H_2_ mass in the catalog is 1.2x10^9^M_{sun}_, in agreement with previous estimates. We find that 30% of the sight lines intersect only a single cloud, with another 25% intersecting only two clouds. The most probable cloud size is R~30pc. We find that M{propto}R^2.2+/-0.2^, with no correlation between the cloud surface density, {Sigma}, and R. In contrast with the general idea, we find a rather large range of values of {Sigma}, from 2 to 300M_{sun}_/pc^2^, and a systematic decrease with increasing Galactic radius, R_gal_. The cloud velocity dispersion and the normalization {sigma}_0_={sigma}_v_/R^1/2^ both decrease systematically with R_gal_. When studied over the whole Galactic disk, there is a large dispersion in the line width-size relation and a significantly better correlation between {sigma}_v_ and {Sigma}R. The normalization of this correlation is constant to better than a factor of two for R_gal_<20kpc. This relation is used to disentangle the ambiguity between near and far kinematic distances. We report a strong variation of the turbulent energy injection rate. In the outer Galaxy it may be maintained by accretion through the disk and/or onto the clouds, but neither source can drive the 100 times higher cloud-averaged injection rate in the inner Galaxy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/649/A83
- Title:
- Milky Way nuclear disk KMOS survey
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/649/A83
- Date:
- 22 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In the central few degrees of the bulge of the Milky Way there is a flattened structure of gas, dust, and stars, known as the central molecular zone, that is similar to nuclear disks in other galaxies. As a result of extreme foreground extinction, we possess only sparse information about the (mostly old) stellar population of the nuclear disk. In this work we present our KMOS spectroscopic survey of the stars in the nuclear disk reaching the old populations. To obtain an unbiased data set, we sampled stars in the full extinction range along each line of sight. We also observed reference fields in neighboring regions of the Galactic bulge. We describe the design and execution of the survey and present first results. We obtain spectra and five spectral indices of 3113 stars with a median S/N of 67 and measure radial velocities for 3051 stars. Of those, 2735 sources have sufficient S/N to estimate temperatures and metallicities from indices. We derive metallicities using the CO 2-0 and Na I K-band spectral features, where we derive our own empirical calibration using metallicities obtained with higher-resolution observations.We use 183 giant stars for calibration spanning in metallicity from -2.5 to 0.6dex and covering temperatures of up to 5500K. The derived index based metallicities deviate from the calibration values with a scatter of 0.32dex. The internal uncertainty of our metallicities is likely smaller. We use these metallicity measurements, together with the CO index, to derive effective temperatures using literature relations. We publish the catalog in this paper. Our data set complements Galactic surveys such as Gaia and APOGEE for the inner 200pc radius of the Milky Way, which is not readily accessible by those surveys owing to extinction. We will use the derived properties in future papers for further analysis of the nuclear disk.
