- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/477/3406
- Title:
- HATS-39b, 40b, 41b and 42b transit data
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/477/3406
- Date:
- 04 Feb 2022 06:26:57
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery of four transiting hot Jupiters from the HATSouth survey: HATS-39b, HATS-40b, HATS-41b, and HATS-42b. These discoveries add to the growing number of transiting planets orbiting moderately bright (12.5<=V<=13.7) F dwarf stars on short (2-5d) periods. The planets have similar radii, ranging from 1.33^+0.29^_-0.20_R_J_ for HATS-41b to 1.58^+0.16^_-0.12_R_J_ for HATS-40b. Their masses and bulk densities, however, span more than an order of magnitude. HATS-39b has a mass of 0.63+/-0.13M_J_, and an inflated radius of 1.57+/-0.12R_J_, making it a good target for future transmission spectroscopic studies. HATS-41b is a very massive 9.7+/-1.6M_J_ planet and one of only a few hot Jupiters found to date with a mass over 5M_J_. This planet orbits the highest metallicity star ([Fe/H]=0.470+/-0.010) known to host a transiting planet and is also likely on an eccentric orbit. The high mass, coupled with a relatively young age (1.34^+0.31^_-0.51_Gyr) for the host star, is a factor that may explain why this planet's orbit has not yet circularized.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/155/119
- Title:
- HATSouth-K2 C7 transiting/eclipsing systems
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/155/119
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report on the result of a campaign to monitor 25 HATSouth candidates using the Kepler space telescope during Campaign 7 of the K2 mission. We discover HATS-36b (EPIC 215969174b, K2-145b), an eccentric (e=0.105+/-0.028) hot Jupiter with a mass of 3.216+/-0.062 M_J_ and a radius of 1.235+/-0.043 R_J_, which transits a solar-type G0V star (V=14.386) in a 4.1752-day period. We also refine the properties of three previously discovered HATSouth transiting planets (HATS-9b, HATS-11b, and HATS-12b) and search the K2 data for TTVs and additional transiting planets in these systems. In addition, we also report on a further three systems that remain as Jupiter-radius transiting exoplanet candidates. These candidates do not have determined masses, however pass all of our other vetting observations. Finally, we report on the 18 candidates that we are now able to classify as eclipsing binary or blended eclipsing binary systems based on a combination of the HATSouth data, the K2 data, and follow-up ground-based photometry and spectroscopy. These range in periods from 0.7 day to 16.7 days, and down to 1.5 mmag in eclipse depths. Our results show the power of combining ground-based imaging and spectroscopy with higher precision space-based photometry, and serve as an illustration as to what will be possible when combining ground-based observations with TESS data.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/155/114
- Title:
- HAT-TR-318-007: a double-lined M dwarf binary
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/155/114
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery by the HATNet survey of HAT-TR-318-007, a P=3.34395390+/-0.00000020 day period detached double-lined M dwarf binary with total secondary eclipses. We combine radial velocity (RV) measurements from TRES/FLWO 1.5 m and time-series photometry from HATNet, FLWO 1.2 m, BOS 0.8 m, and NASA K2 Campaign 5, to determine the masses and radii of the component stars: M_A_=0.448+/-0.011 M_{sun}_^N^, M_B_=0.2721_-0.0042_^+0.0041^ M_{sun}_^N^, R_A_=0.4548_-0.0036_^+0.0035^ R_{sun}_^N^, and R_B_=0.2913_-0.0024_^+0.0023^ R_{sun}_^N^. We obtained a FIRE/Magellan near-infrared spectrum of the primary star during a total secondary eclipse, and we use this to obtain disentangled spectra of both components. We determine spectral types of ST_A_=M3.71+/-0.69 and ST_B_=M5.01+/-0.73 and effective temperatures of T_eff,A_=3190+/-110 K and T_eff,B_=3100+/-110 K for the primary and secondary star, respectively. We also measure a metallicity of [Fe/H]=+0.298+/-0.080 for the system. We find that the system has a small, but significant, nonzero eccentricity of 0.0136+/-0.0026. The K2 light curve shows a coherent variation at a period of 3.41315_-0.00032_^+0.00030^ days, which is slightly longer than the orbital period, and which we demonstrate comes from the primary star. We interpret this as the rotation period of the primary. We perform a quantitative comparison between the Dartmouth stellar evolution models and the seven systems, including HAT-TR-318-007, that contain M dwarfs with 0.2 M_{sun}_^N^<M<0.5 M_{sun}_^N^, have metallicity measurements, and have masses and radii determined to better than 5% precision. Discrepancies between the predicted and observed masses and radii are found for three of the systems.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/201/19
- Title:
- Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program. I.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/201/19
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Astrometry and photometry for 318 ultracool dwarfs in 265 systems that have measured trigonometric parallaxes. To be included in this tabulation, an object must have a spectral type >=M6 or a K-band absolute magnitude >8.5mag. Parallaxes, proper motions, and coordinates at a specified epoch are given for all objects. Photometric measurements in MKO, 2MASS, Spitzer, and WISE systems are given when available. Various other flags that provide additional information about the object or photometry are included.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/155/122
- Title:
- HAZMAT. III. Low-mass stars GALEX photometry
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/155/122
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Low-mass stars are currently the most promising targets for detecting and characterizing habitable planets in the solar neighborhood. However, the ultraviolet (UV) radiation emitted by such stars can erode and modify planetary atmospheres over time, drastically affecting their habitability. Thus, knowledge of the UV evolution of low-mass stars is critical for interpreting the evolutionary history of any orbiting planets. Shkolnik & Barman (2014, J/AJ/148/64) used photometry from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) to show how UV emission evolves for early-type M stars (>0.35 M_{sun}_). In this paper, we extend their work to include both a larger sample of low-mass stars with known ages as well as M stars with lower masses. We find clear evidence that mid- and late-type M stars (0.08-0.35 M_{sun}_) do not follow the same UV evolutionary trend as early-Ms. Lower-mass M stars retain high levels of UV activity up to field ages, with only a factor of 4 decrease on average in GALEX NUV and FUV flux density between young (<50 Myr) and old (~5 Gyr) stars, compared to a factor of 11 and 31 for early-Ms in NUV and FUV, respectively. We also find that the FUV/NUV flux density ratio, which can affect the photochemistry of important planetary biosignatures, is mass- and age-dependent for early-Ms, but remains relatively constant for the mid- and late-type Ms in our sample.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/624/A33
- Title:
- HD 100453 AB system ALMA images
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/624/A33
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The complex system HD 100453 AB with a ring-like circumprimary disk and two spiral arms, one of which is pointing to the secondary, is a good laboratory in which to test spiral formation theories. We aim to resolve the dust and gas distribution in the disk around HD 100453 A and to quantify the interaction of HD 100453 B with the circumprimary disk. Using ALMA band 6 dust continuum and CO isotopologue observations we have studied the HD 100453 AB system with a spatial resolution of 0.09"x0.17" at 234GHz. We used smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations and orbital fitting to investigate the tidal influence of the companion on the disk. We resolve the continuum emission around HD 100453 A into a disk between 0.22" and 0.40" with an inclination of 29.5{deg} and a position angle of 151.0{deg}, an unresolved inner disk, and excess mm emission cospatial with the northern spiral arm which was previously detected using scattered light observations. We also detect CO emission from 7au (well within the disk cavity) out to 1.10", overlapping with HD 100453 B at least in projection. The outer CO disk position angle (PA) and inclination dier by up to 10{deg} from the values found for the inner CO disk and the dust continuum emission, which we interpret as due to gravitational interaction with HD 100453 B. Both the spatial extent of the CO disk and the detection of mm emission at the same location as the northern spiral arm are in disagreement with the previously proposed near co-planar orbit of HD 100453 B. We conclude that HD 100453 B has an orbit that is significantly misaligned with the circumprimary disk. Because it is unclear whether such an orbit can explain the observed system geometry we highlight an alternative scenario that explains all detected disk features where another, (yet) undetected, low mass close companion within the disk cavity, shepherds a misaligned inner disk whose slowly precessing shadows excite the spiral arms.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/597/A137
- Title:
- HD 123999 and Alpha Cen A and B OIFITS files
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/597/A137
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The photospheric radius is one of the fundamental parameters governing the radiative equilibrium of a star. We report new observations of the nearest solar-type stars Alpha Centauri A (G2V) and B (K1V) with the VLTI/PIONIER optical interferometer. The combination of four configurations of the VLTI enable us to measure simultaneously the limb darkened angular diameter thetaLD and the limb darkening parameters of the two solar-type stars in the near-infrared H band (lambda=1.65um). We obtain photospheric angular diameters of {theta}_LD(A)_=8.502+/-0.038mas (0.43%) and {theta}_LD(B)_=5.999+/-0.025mas (0.42%), through the adjustment of a power law limb darkening model. We find H band power law exponents of {alpha}_(A)_=0.1404+/-0.0050 (3.6%) and {alpha}_(B)_=0.1545+/-0.0044 (2.8%), which closely bracket the observed solar value (alpha_{sun}_=0.15027). Combined with the parallax pi=747.17+/-0.61mas determined by Kervella et al. (2016), we derive linear radii of R_A_=1.2234+/-0.0053R_{sun}_ (0.43%) and R_B_=0.8632+/-0.0037R_{sun}_ (0.43%). The power law exponents that we derive for the two stars indicate a significantly weaker limb darkening than predicted by both 1D and 3D stellar atmosphere models. As this discrepancy is also observed on the near-infrared limb darkening profile of the Sun, an improvement of the calibration of stellar atmosphere models is clearly needed. The reported PIONIER visibility measurements of Alpha Cen A and B provide a robust basis to validate the future evolutions of these models.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/635/A94
- Title:
- HD141569A system ALMA and NOEMA data cubes
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/635/A94
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The study of gas-rich debris discs is fundamental to characterising the transition between protoplanetary discs and debris discs. Aims. We determine the physical parameters of the brightest gas-rich debris disc orbiting HD 141569A. We analyse images from the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in ^12^CO, ^13^CO J=2-1, and ^13^CO J=1-0 transitions. We incorporate ALMA archival data of the ^12^CO J=3-2 transition and present continuum maps at 0.87mm, 1.3mm, and 2.8mm. We use simple parametric laws with the Diskfit code and MCMC exploration to characterise the gas disc parameters and report a first attempt to characterise its chemical content with IRAM-30m. The continuum emission is equally shared between a compact (<50au) and a smooth, extended dust component (~350 au). Large millimetre grains seem to dominate the inner regions, while the dust spectral index is marginally larger in the outer region. The ^12^CO is optically thick, while ^13^CO is optically thin with tau_13CO_~0.15 (C^18^O is not detected). The ^13^CO surface density is constrained to be one order of magnitude smaller than around younger Herbig Ae stars, and we derive a gas mass M_12CO_=10^-1^M_{sun}_. We confirm the presence of a small CO cavity (R_CO_=17+/-3au), and find a possibly larger radius for the optically thin ^13^CO J=2-1 transition (35+/-5au). We show that the observed CO brightness asymmetry is coincident with the complex ring structures discovered with VLT/SPHERE in the inner 90au. The ^12^CO temperature T_0_(100au)~30K is lower than expected for a Herbig~A0 star, and could be indicative of subthermal excitation. With the largest amount of dust and gas among hybrid discs, HD141569A shows coincident characteristics of both protoplanetary discs (central regions), and debris discs at large distance. Together with its morphological characteristics and young age, it appears to be a good candidate to witness the transient phase of gas dissipation, with an apparently large gas-to-dust ratio (G/D>100) favouring a faster evolution of dust grains.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/646/A157
- Title:
- HD 108236 CHEOPS light curves
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/646/A157
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The detection of a super-Earth and three mini-Neptunes transiting the bright (V=9.2mag) star HD108236 (also known as TOI-1233) was recently reported on the basis of TESS and ground-based light curves. We perform a first characterisation of the HD108236 planetary system through high-precision CHEOPS photometry and improve the transit ephemerides and system parameters. We characterise the host star through spectroscopic analysis and derive the radius with the infrared flux method.We constrain the stellar mass and age by combining the results obtained from two sets of stellar evolutionary tracks. We analyse the available TESS light curves and one CHEOPS transit light curve for each known planet in the system. We find that HD108236 is a Sun-like star with R*=0.877+/-0.008R_{sun}_, M*=0.869^+0.050^_0.048_M_{sun}_, and an age of 6.7^+4.0^_5.1_Gyr. We report the serendipitous detection of an additional planet, HD108236 f, in one of the CHEOPS light curves. For this planet, the combined analysis of the TESS and CHEOPS light curves leads to a tentative orbital period of about 29.5days. From the light curve analysis, we obtain radii of 1.615+/-0.051, 2.071+/-0.052, 2.539^+0.062^_0.065_, 3.083+/-0.052, and 2.017^+0.052^+0.057_R_{Earth}_ for planets HD108236 b to HD108236 f, respectively. These values are in agreement with previous TESS-based estimates, but with an improved precision of about a factor of two. We perform a stability analysis of the system, concluding that the planetary orbits most likely have eccentricities smaller than 0.1. We also employ a planetary atmospheric evolution framework to constrain the masses of the five planets, concluding that HD108236 b and HD108236 c should have an Earth-like density, while the outer planets should host a low mean molecular weight envelope. The detection of the fifth planet makes HD108236 the third system brighter than V=10mag to host more than four transiting planets. The longer time span enables us to significantly improve the orbital ephemerides such that the uncertainty on the transit times will be of the order of minutes for the years to come. A comparison of the results obtained from the TESS and CHEOPS light curves indicates that for a V~9mag solar-like star and a transit signal of 500ppm, one CHEOPS transit light curve ensures the same level of photometric precision as eight TESS transits combined, although this conclusion depends on the length and position of the gaps in the light curve.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/635/A19
- Title:
- HD 117214 debris disk polarization images
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/635/A19
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Young stars with debris disks are the most promising targets for an exoplanet search because debris indicate a successful formation of planetary bodies. Debris disks can be shaped by planets into ring structures that give valuable indications on the presence and location of planets in the disk. We performed observations of the Sco-Cen F star HD 117214 to search for planetary companions and to characterize the debris disk structure. HD 117214 was observed with the SPHERE subsystems IRDIS, IFS, and ZIMPOL at optical and near-IR wavelengths using angular and polarimetric differential imaging techniques. This provided the first images of scattered light from the debris disk with the highest spatial resolution of 25mas and an inner working angle <0.1". With the observations with IRDIS and IFS we derived detection limits for substellar companions. The geometrical parameters of the detected disk were constrained by fitting 3D models for the scattering of an optically thin dust disk. Investigating the possible origin of the disk gap, we introduced putative planets therein and modeled the planet-disk and planet-planet dynamical interactions. The obtained planetary architectures were compared with the detection limit curves. The debris disk has an axisymmetric ring structure with a radius of 0.42(+/-0.01)" or ~45au and an inclination of 71(+/-2.5){deg} and exhibits a 0.4" (~40au) wide inner cavity. From the polarimetric data, we derive a polarized flux contrast for the disk of (Fpol)_disk_/F*=(3.1+/-1.2)x10^-4^ in the RI band. The fractional scattered polarized flux of the disk is eight times lower than the fractional IR flux excess. This ratio is similar to the one obtained for the debris disk HIP 79977, indicating that dust radiation properties are similar for these two disks. Inside the disk cavity we achieve high-sensitivity limits on planetary companions with a mass down to ~4M_J_ at projected radial separations between 0.2" and 0.4". We can exclude stellar companions at a radial separation larger than 75mas from the star.