- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/623/A159
- Title:
- NGC6530 member parameters from Gaia-ESO survey
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/623/A159
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In very young clusters, stellar age distribution is the empirical proof of the duration of star formation (SF) and of the physical mechanisms involved in the process. We derived accurate stellar ages for the cluster NGC6530, associated with the Lagoon Nebula to infer its SF history. We use the Gaia-ESO survey observations and Gaia DR2 data, to derive cluster membership and fundamental stellar parameters. We identified 652 confirmed and 9 probable members. The reddening inferred for members and non-members allows us to distinguish MS stars and giants, in agreement with the distances inferred from Gaia DR2 data. The foreground and background stars show a spatial pattern that traces the 3D structure of the nebular dust component. We derive stellar ages for 382 confirmed cluster members and we find that the gravity-sensitive gamma index distribution for M stars is correlated with stellar age. For all members with Teff<5500K, the mean logarithmic age is 5.84 (units of years) with a dispersion of 0.36dex. The age distribution of stars with accretion and/or disk (CTTSe) is similar to that of stars without accretion and without disk (WTTSp). We interpret this dispersion as evidence of a real age spread since the total uncertainties on age determinations, derived from Monte Carlo simulations, are significantly smaller than the observed spread. This conclusion is supported by the evidence of a decreasing of the gravity-sensitive gamma index as a function of stellar ages. The presence of the age spread is also supported by the spatial distribution and the kinematics of old and young members. In particular, members with accretion and/or disk, formed in the last 1Myr, show evidence of subclustering around the cluster center, in the Hourglass Nebula and in the M8-E region, suggesting a possible triggering of star formation events by the O-type star ionization fronts.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/337/125
- Title:
- NGC 1750 & 1758 membership probabilities
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/337/125
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Cluster-field segregation and determination of physical parameters of the open clusters NGC 1750 and NGC 1758 were performed from CCD and photographic photometric and astrometric surveys previously published by the authors. Membership probabilities were computed to a brightness limit of R=15mag through a non-standard method in a fully non-parametric approach, using proper motions, positions and photometry. This study allowed several parameters for NGC 1750 and NGC 1758 to be determined, including position, size, density profile, absorption, distance, age, luminosity function and mass. The common colour excess of both clusters is E(B-V)=0.34mag. NGC 1750 is slightly younger (log(t)=8.3), closer (V-M_v_=9.0mag) and less concentrated than NGC 1758 (log(t)=8.60 and V-M_v_=9.4mag). We also conclude that NGC 1746 is an erroneous assignation (not corresponding to any real open cluster), and that NGC 1750 and NGC 1758 are overlapping clusters, but they do not constitute a gravitationally bounded system.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/355/608
- Title:
- NGC 4649 (M60) globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/355/608
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Sloan g and i imaging from the Gemini Multi-object Spectrograph (GMOS) instrument on the Gemini North telescope for the globular cluster (GC) system around the Virgo galaxy NGC 4649 (M60). Our three pointings, taken in good seeing conditions, cover an area of about 90 square arcmin. We detect 2151 unresolved sources. Applying colour and magnitude selection criteria to this source list gives 995 candidate GCs. Our source list is greater than 90 per cent complete to a magnitude of i=23.6, and has little contamination from background galaxies. We find fewer than half a dozen potential ultracompact dwarf galaxies around NGC 4649.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/420/1333
- Title:
- NGC 5024 (M53) RR Lyrae VI light curves
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/420/1333
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery of amplitude and phase modulations typical of the Blazhko effect in 22 RRc and nine RRab type RR Lyrae stars in NGC 5024 (M53). This brings the confirmed Blazhko variables in this cluster to 23 RRc and 11 RRab stars, which represent 66 and 37 per cent of the total population of RRc and RRab stars in the cluster, respectively, making NGC 5024 the globular cluster with the largest presently known population of Blazhko RRc stars. We place a lower limit of 52 per cent on the overall incidence rate of the Blazhko effect among the RR Lyrae population in this cluster. New data have allowed us to refine the pulsation periods. The limitations imposed by the time span and sampling of our data prevent reliable estimations of the modulation periods. The amplitudes of the modulations range between 0.02 and 0.39mag. The RRab and RRc are neatly separated in the colour-magnitude diagram, and the RRc Blazhko variables are on average redder than their stable counterparts; these two facts may support the hypothesis that the horizontal branch (HB) evolution in this cluster is towards the red and that the Blazhko modulations in the RRc stars are connected with the pulsation mode switch.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/423/2901
- Title:
- NGC 6752 multiwavelength survey
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/423/2901
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a multiwavelength (far-ultraviolet to I band) survey of the stellar populations of the globular cluster NGC 6752, using Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS, FUV, 2001/03/01), Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS, VI on 2006/06/24) and Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3, NUV on 2010/07/31, 2010/08/07 and 2010/08/21, and UB on 2010/05/1-5) on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We have confirmed that two previously identified cataclysmic variable (CV) candidates are, in fact, dwarf novae which underwent outbursts during our observations. We have also identified previously unknown optical counterparts to two X-ray sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/620/A169
- Title:
- NGC 7009 MUSE imaging spectroscopic survey
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/620/A169
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The spatial structure of the emission lines and continuum over the 50-arcsecond extent of the nearby, O-rich, PN NGC 7009 (Saturn Nebula) have been observed with the MUSE integral field spectrograph on the ESO Very Large Telescope. This study concentrates on maps of line emission and their interpretation in terms of physical conditions. MUSE Science Verification data, in <0.6-arcsecond seeing, have been reduced and analysed as maps of emission lines and continuum over the wavelength range 4750-9350{AA}. The dust extinction, the electron densities and temperatures of various phases of the ionized gas, abundances of species from low to high ionization and some total abundances are determined using standard techniques. Emission line maps over the bright shells are presented, from neutral to the highest ionization available (HeII and [MnV]). For collisionally excited lines (CELs), maps of electron temperature (Te from [NII] and [SIII]) and density (Ne from [SII] and [ClIII]) are available and for optical recombination lines (ORLs) temperature (from the Paschen jump and ratio of HeI lines) and density (from high Paschen lines). These estimates are compared: for the first time, maps of the differences in CEL and ORL Te's have been derived, and correspondingly a map of t^2^ between a CEL and ORL temperature, showing considerable detail. Total abundances of only He and O were formed, the latter using three ionization correction factors. However the map of He/H is not flat, departing by ~2% from a constant value, with remnants corresponding to ionization structures. An integrated spectrum over an area of 2340-arcseconds squared was also formed and compared to 1D photoionization models. The spatial variation of a range of nebular parameters illustrates the complexity of the ionized media in NGC 7009. These MUSE data are very rich with detections of hundreds of lines over areas of hundreds of arcseconds squared and follow-on studies are outlined.
1757. NGC3447/NGC3447A maps
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/610/A8
- Title:
- NGC3447/NGC3447A maps
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/610/A8
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Local Group (LG) Analogs (LGAs) are galaxy associations dominated by a few bright spirals reminiscent of the LG. The NGC3447/NGC3447A system is a member of the LGG 225 group, a nearby LGA. This system is considered a physical pair composed of an intermediate-luminosity late-type spiral, NGC3447 itself, and an irregular companion, NGC3447A, linked by a faint, short filament of matter. A ring-like structure in the NGC3447 outskirts has been emphasised by Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) observations. This work aims to contribute to the study of galaxy evolution in low-density environments, a favourable habitat to highly effective encounters, shedding light on the evolution of the NGC3447/NGC3447A system. We performed a multi-{lambda} analysis of the surface photometry of this system to derive its spectral energy distribution and structural properties using ultraviolet (UV), Swift UVOT, and optical Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) images complemented with available far-IR observations. We also characterised the velocity field of the pair using two-dimensional H{alpha} kinematical observations of the system obtained with PUMA Fabry-Perot interferometer at the 2.1m telescope of San Pedro Martir (Mexico). All these data are used to constrain smooth particle hydrodynamic simulations with chemo-photometric implementation to shed light on the evolution of this system. The luminosity profiles, from UV to optical wavelengths, are all consistent with the presence of a disc extending and including NGC3447A. The overall velocity field does not emphasise any significant rotation pattern, rather a small velocity gradient between NGC3447 and NGC3447A. Our simulation, detached from a large grid explored to best-fit the global properties of the system, suggests that this arises from an encounter between two halos of equal mass.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/645/A116
- Title:
- NGC 2808, NGC 6266 and NGC 6397 Gaia DR2 sources
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/645/A116
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Extratidal stars are stellar bodies that end up outside the tidal radius of a cluster as a result of internal processes or external forces acting upon it. The presence and spatial distribution of these stars can give us insights into the past evolution of a cluster inside our Galaxy. Previous works suggest that globular clusters, when explored in detail, show evidence of extratidal stars. We aim to search for possible extratidal stars in the Galactic globular clusters NGC 6397, NGC 2808, and NGC 6266 using the photometry and proper motion measurements from Gaia DR2 database. The extratidal stars for the clusters were selected on the basis of: their distance from the cluster center, similarity in their proper motions to the cluster population, and their position on the color-magnitude diagram of the clusters. Each cluster was explored in an annulus disk from the tidal radius up to five times the tidal radii. The significance level of the number of selected extratidal stars was determined on the basis of the distribution of Milky Way stars according to the Besancon Galaxy model and Gaia data. To understand the observed extratidal features, the orbits of the clusters were also determined using GravPot16. Finally, 120, 126, and 107 extratidal candidate stars were found lying outside the tidal radius of the globular clusters NGC 6397, NGC 2808, and NGC 6266, respectively. 70%, 25.4%, and 72.9% of the extratidal stars found are located outside the Jacobi radius of NGC 6397, NGC 2808, and NGC 6266, respectively. The spatial distribution of the extratidal stars belonging to NGC 6397 appears S-like, extending along the curved leading and trailing arms. NGC 2808 has an overdensity of stars in the trailing part of the cluster and NGC 6266 seems to have overdensities of extratidal stars in its eastern and northern sides. Proper motions and color-magnitude diagrams can be used to identify extratidal candidate stars around GCs. Nonetheless, depending on how different the kinematics and stellar populations of a cluster are compared to the Milky Way field, the fraction of contamination can be larger. All three clusters are found to have extratidal stars outside their tidal radii. For NGC 6397 and NGC 2808, these stars may be the result of a combined effect of the disc shocks and tidal disruptions. For NGC 6266, the distribution of extratidal stars is symmetrical around it, most likely indicating that the cluster has an extended stellar envelope.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/131/239
- Title:
- NGC 1750 + NGC 1758 BVR photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/131/239
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Photographic astrometric and photometric catalogue. Table 6 contains (x,y) positions, (mu_x, mu_y) relative proper motions and BVR photographic photometry. Notes give cross-identifications with other catalogues. Table 11 contains equatorial positions (alpha, delta) and absolute proper motions (mu_alpha cos delta, mu_delta) in FK5 and ICRS reference systems.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/527/A77
- Title:
- NGC 1893 optical and NIR photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/527/A77
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Different environmental conditions can play a crucial role in determining final products of the star formation process and in this context, less favorable activities of star formation are expected in the external regions of our Galaxy. We studied the properties of the young open cluster NGC 1893 located about 12kpc from the galactic center, to investigate how different physical conditions can affect the process of star formation. By adopting a multiwavelength approach, we compiled a catalog extending from X-rays to NIR data to derive the cluster membership. In addition, optical and NIR photometric properties are used to evaluate the cluster parameters. We find 415 diskless candidate members plus 1061 young stellar objects with a circumstellar disk or class II candidate members, 125 of which are also H{alpha} emitters. Considering the diskless candidate members, we find that the cluster distance is 3.6+/-0.2kpc and the mean interstellar reddening is E(B-V)=0.6+/-0.1 with evidence of differential reddening in the whole surveyed region. NGC 1893 contains a conspicuous population of pre-main sequence stars together with the well studied main sequence cluster population; we found a disk fraction of about 70% similar to that found in clusters of similar age in the solar neighbor and then, despite expected unfavorable conditions for star formation, we conclude that very rich young clusters can form also in the outer regions of our Galaxy.
