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1881. Optically thick absorbers near luminous quasars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/651/61
Title:
Optically thick absorbers near luminous quasars
Short Name:
J/ApJ/651/61
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
With close pairs of quasars at different redshifts, a background quasar sight line can be used to study a foreground quasar's environment in absorption. We search 149 moderate-resolution background quasar spectra from Gemini, Keck, the MMT, and the SDSS to survey Lyman limit systems (LLSs) and damped Ly{alpha} systems (DLAs) in the vicinity of 1.8<z<4.0 luminous foreground quasars. A sample of 27 new quasar-absorber pairs is uncovered with column densities 10^17.2^cm^-2^<NH<10^20.9^cm^-2^ and transverse (proper) distances of 22h^-1^kpc<R<1.7h^-1^Mpc from the foreground quasars.
1882. Optical/MIR properties of Type 1 AGNs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/472/334
Title:
Optical/MIR properties of Type 1 AGNs
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/472/334
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We investigated the connection between the mid-infrared (MIR) and optical spectral characteristics in a sample of 82 Type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs), observed with Infrared Spectrometer on Spitzer (IRS) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS, DR12). We found several interesting correlations between optical and MIR spectral properties: (i) as starburst significators in MIR increase, the equivalent widths (EWs) of optical lines H{beta}NLR and FeII, increase as well; (ii) as MIR spectral index increases, EW([OIII]) decreases, while fractional contribution of AGN (RAGN) is not connected with EW([OIII]); (iii) The log([OIII]5007/H{beta}NLR) ratio is weakly related to the fractional contribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (RPAHs). We compare the two different MIR and optical diagnostics for starburst contribution to the overall radiation (RPAH and Baldwin, Philips & Terlevich diagram, respectively). The significant differences between optical and MIR starburst diagnostics were found. The starburst influence to observed correlations between optical and MIR parameters is discussed.
1883. Optical-NIR catalog of AKARI NEP Deep Field
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/566/A60
Title:
Optical-NIR catalog of AKARI NEP Deep Field
Short Name:
J/A+A/566/A60
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present an 8-band (u*, g', r', i', z', Y, J, Ks) optical to near-infrared deep photometric catalogue based on the observations made with MegaCam and WIRCam at CFHT, and compute photometric redshifts, zph in the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) region, where AKARI infrared satellite carried out deep survey at near to mid infrared wavelength. We designed the catalogue to include sources detected in z' band with counterparts in at least one of the other bands, and found 85797 sources in the NEP field. Comparing with galaxy spectroscopic redshifts, photometric redshift dispersion {sigma}({Delta}z/(1+z)) is 0.032 and catastrophic failure rate {Delta}z/(1+z)>0.15 is 5.8% at z<1. Our redshifts are highly accurate with z'<22 at zph<2.5 and for fainter sources with z'<24 at z<1.
1884. Optical photometry and RVs of TOI-481b and TOI-892b
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/160/235
Title:
Optical photometry and RVs of TOI-481b and TOI-892b
Short Name:
J/AJ/160/235
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the discovery of two new 10 day period giant planets from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission, whose masses were precisely determined using a wide diversity of ground-based facilities. TOI-481b and TOI-892b have similar radii (0.99{+/-}0.01R_Jup_ and 1.07{+/-}0.02R_Jup_, respectively), and orbital periods (10.3311days and 10.6266days, respectively), but significantly different masses (1.53{+/-}0.03M_Jup versus 0.95{+/-}0.07M_Jup_, respectively). Both planets orbit metal-rich stars ([Fe/H]=+0.26{+/-}0.05dex and [Fe/H]=+0.24{+/-}0.05 for TOI-481 and TOI-892, respectively) but at different evolutionary stages. TOI-481 is a M_*_=1.14{+/-}0.02M_{odot}_, R_*_=1.66{+/-}0.02R_{odot}_ G-type star (Teff=5735{+/-}72K), that with an age of 6.7Gyr, is in the turn-off point of the main sequence. TOI-892 on the other hand, is a F-type dwarf star (Teff=6261{+/-}80K), which has a mass of M_*_=1.28{+/-}0.03M_{odot}_ and a radius of R_*_=1.39{+/-}0.02R_{odot}_. TOI-481b and TOI-892b join the scarcely populated region of transiting gas giants with orbital periods longer than 10days, which is important to constrain theories of the formation and structure of hot Jupiters.
1885. Optical photometry in 3 Local Group dwarf galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/756/79
Title:
Optical photometry in 3 Local Group dwarf galaxies
Short Name:
J/ApJ/756/79
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present deep wide-field photometry of three recently discovered faint Milky Way (MW) satellites: Leo V, Pisces II, and Canes Venatici II. Our main goals are to study the structure and star formation history of these dwarfs; we also search for signs of tidal disturbance. The three satellites have similar half-light radii (~60-90pc) but a wide range of ellipticities. Both Leo V and CVn II show hints of stream-like overdensities at large radii. An analysis of the satellite color-magnitude diagrams shows that all three objects are old (>10Gyr) and metal-poor ([Fe/H]~-2), though neither the models nor the data have sufficient precision to assess when the satellites formed with respect to cosmic reionization. The lack of an observed younger stellar population (<~10Gyr) possibly sets them apart from the other satellites at Galactocentric distances >~150kpc. We present a new compilation of structural data for all MW satellite galaxies and use it to compare the properties of classical dwarfs to the ultra-faints. The ellipticity distribution of the two groups is consistent at the ~2{sigma} level. However, the faintest satellites tend to be more aligned toward the Galactic Center, and those satellites with the highest ellipticity (>~0.4) have orientations ({Delta}{theta}_GC_) in the range 20{deg}<~{Delta}{theta}_GC_<~40{deg}. This latter observation is in rough agreement with predictions from simulations of dwarf galaxies that have lost a significant fraction of their dark matter halos and are being tidally stripped.
1886. Optical photometry of 4 millisecond pulsars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/769/108
Title:
Optical photometry of 4 millisecond pulsars
Short Name:
J/ApJ/769/108
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
In the last few years, over 43 millisecond radio pulsars have been discovered by targeted searches of unidentified {gamma}-ray sources found by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. A large fraction of these millisecond pulsars are in compact binaries with low-mass companions. These systems often show eclipses of the pulsar signal and are commonly known as black widows and redbacks because the pulsar is gradually destroying its companion. In this paper, we report on the optical discovery of four strongly irradiated millisecond pulsar companions. All four sources show modulations of their color and luminosity at the known orbital periods from radio timing. Light curve modeling of our exploratory data shows that the equilibrium temperature reached on the companion's dayside with respect to their nightside is consistent with about 10%-30% of the available spin-down energy from the pulsar being reprocessed to increase the companion's dayside temperature. This value compares well with the range observed in other irradiated pulsar binaries and offers insights about the energetics of the pulsar wind and the production of {gamma}-ray emission. In addition, this provides a simple way of estimating the brightness of irradiated pulsar companions given the pulsar spin-down luminosity. Our analysis also suggests that two of the four new irradiated pulsar companions are only partially filling their Roche lobe. Some of these sources are relatively bright and represent good targets for spectroscopic follow-up.
1887. Optical photometry of the ONC
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/183/261
Title:
Optical photometry of the ONC
Short Name:
J/ApJS/183/261
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present U, B, V, I broadband, 6200{AA} TiO medium band, and H{alpha} narrow band photometry of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) obtained with the WFI imager at the ESO/MPI 2.2 telescope at La Silla Observatory. The nearly simultaneous observations cover the entire ONC in a field of about 34x34arcmin^2^. They enable us to determine stellar colors avoiding the additional scatter in the photometry induced by stellar variability typical of pre-main-sequence stars. We identify 2612 point-like sources in the I band; 58%, 43%, and 17% of them are also detected in V, B, and U, respectively. 1040 sources are identified in the H{alpha} band. In this paper we present the observations, the calibration techniques adopted, and the resulting catalog. We show the derived color-magnitude diagram of the population and discuss the completeness of our photometry. We define a spectrophotometric TiO index that takes into account the fluxes in the V, I, and TiO bands. Comparing it with spectral types of ONC members in the literature, we find a correlation between the index and the spectral type valid for M-type stars, which is accurate to better than 1 spectral subclass for M3-M6 types and better than 2 spectral subclasses for M0-M2 types. This allows us to newly classify 217 stars.
1888. Optical polarimetric catalog of stars in the SMC
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/806/94
Title:
Optical polarimetric catalog of stars in the SMC
Short Name:
J/ApJ/806/94
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a new optical polarimetric catalog for the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). It contains a total of 7207 stars, located in the northeast (NE) and Wing sections of the SMC and part of the Magellanic Bridge. This new catalog is a significant improvement compared to previous polarimetric catalogs for the SMC. We used it to study the sky-projected interstellar magnetic field structure of the SMC. Three trends were observed for the ordered magnetic field direction at position angles (PAs) of (65{deg}+/-10{deg}), (115{deg}+/-10{deg}), and (150{deg}+/-10{deg}). Our results suggest the existence of an ordered magnetic field aligned with the Magellanic Bridge direction and SMC's Bar in the NE region, which have PAs roughly at 115.4{deg} and 45{deg}, respectively. However, the overall magnetic field structure is fairly complex. The trends at 115{deg} and 150{deg} may be correlated with the SMC's bimodal structure, observed in Cepheids' distances and HI velocities. We derived a value of B_sky_=(0.497+/-0.079){mu}G for the ordered sky-projected magnetic field, and {delta}B=(1.465+/-0.069){mu}G for the turbulent magnetic field. This estimate of B_sky_ is significantly larger (by a factor of ~10) than the line of sight field derived from Faraday rotation observations, suggesting that most of the ordered field component is on the plane of the sky. A turbulent magnetic field stronger than the ordered field agrees with observed estimates for other irregular and spiral galaxies. For the SMC the B_sky_/{delta}B ratio is closer to what is observed for our Galaxy than other irregular dwarf galaxies.
1889. Optical properties of GRB afterglows
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/686/1209
Title:
Optical properties of GRB afterglows
Short Name:
J/ApJ/686/1209
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a multiwavelength analysis of 63 gamma-ray bursts observed with the world's three largest robotic optical telescopes, the Liverpool and Faulkes Telescopes (North and South). Optical emission was detected for 24 GRBs with brightnesses ranging from R=10 to 22mag in the first 10 minutes after the burst. By comparing optical and X-ray light curves from t=100 to ~106 seconds, we introduce four main classes, defined by the presence or absence of temporal breaks at optical and/or X-ray wavelengths. While 14/24 GRBs can be modeled with the forward-shock model, explaining the remaining 10 is very challenging in the standard framework even with the introduction of energy injection or an ambient density gradient. Early X-ray afterglows, even segments of light curves described by a power law, may be due to additional emission from the central engine. Thirty-nine GRBs in our sample were not detected and have deep upper limits (R<22mag) at early time. Of these, only 10 were identified by other facilities, primarily at near infrared wavelengths, resulting in a dark burst fraction of ~50%. Additional emission in the early-time X-ray afterglow due to late-time central engine activity may also explain some dark bursts by making the bursts brighter than expected in the X-ray band compared to the optical band.
1890. Optical properties of radio galaxies at z<0.3
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/723/1119
Title:
Optical properties of radio galaxies at z<0.3
Short Name:
J/ApJ/723/1119
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Extended extragalactic radio sources have traditionally been classified into Fanaroff & Riley (FR) I and II types, based on the ratio r_s_ of the separation S between the brightest regions on either sides of the host galaxy and the total size T of the radio source (r_s_~S/T). In this paper, we examine the distribution of various physical properties as a function of r_s_ of 1040 luminous (L>~L*) extended radio galaxies (RGs) at z<0.3 selected with well-defined criteria from the SDSS (Strauss et al. 2002AJ....124.1810S), NVSS (Condon et al. 1998, Cat. VIII/65), and FIRST (Becker et al. 1995+, Cat. VIII/71) surveys. About 2/3 of the RGs are lobe dominated (LD) and 1/3 have prominent jets. If we follow the original definition of the FR types, i.e., a division based solely on r_s_, FRI and FRII RGs overlap in their host galaxy properties.