- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/403/937
- Title:
- Stroemgren photometry of NGC 6192 and NGC 6451
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/403/937
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have investigated the two open clusters NGC 6192 and NGC 6451 for which widely different reddening values and thus ages and distances via Stroemgren uvby photometry can be found in the literature. Our measurements allow us to disentangle the apparent discrepancies in the literature and to derive new accurate values. From appropriate calibrations we find that the overall abundance for NGC 6192 is about solar whereas a subsolar value for NGC 6451 was estimated. From two previous reported photometrically candidate CP stars, one within NGC 6192 shows Stroemgren indices typical for a B8Si star whereas the other object of NGC 6451 is most probably a foreground G-type star.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/520/A46
- Title:
- Stroemgren photometry of 12 RR Lyrae stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/520/A46
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- RR Lyrae stars have been observed to improve the insight into processes at work in their atmospheres. Simultaneous Stroemgren-photometry allows to obtain a rapid sequence of measurements in which photometric indices are unaffected by non-optimum observing conditions. The indices y, b-y, and c1 are used with an established calibration to derive Teff and to determine the gravity, logg_BJ_ from the Balmer jump, throughout the pulsation cycle. By employing the equations for stellar structure, additional parameters can be derived.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/127/1000
- Title:
- Stromgren and Ca photometry of NGC 3680
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/127/1000
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- CCD photometry on the intermediate-band uvbyCaH{beta} system is presented for the open cluster, NGC 3680. Restricting the data to probable cluster members using the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) and the photometric indices alone defines a sample of 34 stars at the cluster turnoff that imply E(b-y)=0.042+/-0.002(s.e.m.) or E(B-V)=0.058+/-0.003(s.e.m.), where the errors refer to internal errors alone. With this reddening, [Fe/H] is derived from both m_1_ and hk using both b-y and H{beta} as the temperature indices.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/439/788
- Title:
- Stromgren and Washington photometry in Boo I
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/439/788
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new Stromgren and Washington data sets for the Bootes I dwarf galaxy, and combine them with the available Sloan Digital Sky Survey photometry. The goal of this project is to refine a ground-based, practical, accurate method to determine age and metallicity for individual stars in Bootes I that can be selected in an unbiased imaging survey, without having to take spectra. With few bright upper red giant branch stars and distances of about 35-250kpc, the ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UDFs) present observational challenges in characterizing their stellar population. Other recent studies have produced spectra and proper motions, making Bootes I an ideal test case for our photometric methods. We produce photometric metallicities from Stromgren and Washington photometry, for stellar systems with a range of -1.0>[Fe/H]>-3.5. Needing to avoid the collapse of the metallicity sensitivity of the Stromgren m1-index on the lower red giant branch, we replace the Stromgren v filter with the broader Washington C filter to minimize observing time. We construct two indices: m*=(C-T1)0-(T1-T2)0 and m**=(C-b)0-(b-y)0. We find that CT1by is the most successful filter combination, for individual stars with [Fe/H] < -2.0, to maintain ~0.2dex [Fe/H]-resolution over the whole red giant branch. The m**-index would be the best choice for space-based observations because the (C-y) colour is not sufficient to fix metallicity alone in an understudied system. Our photometric metallicites of stars in the central regions of Bootes I confirm that there is a metallicity spread of at least -1.9>[Fe/H]>-3.7. The best-fitting Dartmouth isochrones give a mean age, for all the Bootes I stars in our data set, of 11.5+/-0.4Gyr. From ground-based telescopes, we show that the optimal filter combination is CT1by, avoiding the v filter entirely. We demonstrate that we can break the isochrones' age-metallicity degeneracy with the CT1by filters, using stars with logg=2.5-3.0, which have less than a 2percent change in their (C-T1) colour due to age, over a range of 10^-14^Gyr.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/462/157
- Title:
- Stromgren CCD photometry in NGC 6383
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/462/157
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- By studying young open clusters, the mechanisms important for star formation over several Myr can be examined. For example, accretion rate as a function of rotational velocity can be investigated. Similarly, sequential star formation triggered by massive stars with high mass-loss rates can be studied in detail. We identified and characterized probable members of NGC 6383, as well as determined cluster parameters. New Stromgren uvby CCD photometry, obtained by us, is presented. This new data, together with Johnson UBV and 2MASS data in the NIR, was used to investigate characteristics of pre- as well as zero age main sequence cluster members. We present Stromgren uvby CCD photometry for 272 stars in the field of NGC 6383 and derive its reddening, E(b-y)=0.21(4)mag, as well as distance, d=1.7(3)kpc from the Sun. Several stars with NIR excess and objects in the domain of the classical Herbig Ae/Be and T Tauri stars were detected. Two previously known variables were identified as rapidly-rotating PMS stars. The field population is clearly separated from the probable members in the color-magnitude diagram. NGC 6383 is a young open cluster, with an age of less than 4Myr, undergoing continuous star formation. True pre-main sequence members might be found down to absolute magnitudes of +6mag, with a variety of rotational velocities and stellar activities.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/133/1585
- Title:
- Stromgren photometry in NGC 6791
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/133/1585
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- CCD photometry on the intermediate-band vbyCaH{beta} system is presented for the metal-rich, old open cluster NGC 6791.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/706/1277
- Title:
- Stromgren photometry in {omega} Cen
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/706/1277
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new intermediate-band Stromgren photometry based on more than 300 u, v, b, y images of the Galactic globular cluster {omega} Cen. Optical data were supplemented with new multiband near-infrared (NIR) photometry (350 J, H, Ks images). The final optical-NIR catalog covers a region of more than 20x20arcmin squared across the cluster center. We use different optical-NIR color-color planes together with proper-motion data available in the literature to identify candidate cluster red-giant (RG) stars. By adopting different Stromgren metallicity indices, we estimate the photometric metallicity for ~4000 RGs, the largest sample ever collected. We identify four distinct subpopulations, namely, MP ([Fe/H]<=-1.49), metal-intermediate (MI; -1.49<[Fe/H]<=-0.93), metal-rich (MR; -0.95<[Fe/H]<=-0.15), and solar metallicity ([Fe/H]~0). The last group includes only a small fraction of stars (~8%+/-5%) and should be confirmed spectroscopically. Moreover, using the difference in metallicity based on different photometric indices, we find that the 19%+/-1% of RGs are candidate CN-strong stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/458/4162
- Title:
- Stromgren photometry of M3 (NGC5272)
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/458/4162
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Stroemgren photometry of the Galactic Globular Cluster M3 to study its multiple generations phenomenon. The use of different colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) and especially of the notoriously efficient c_y_ index allowed us to detect a double red giant branch in the cluster CMD. After decontamination from fore- and background sources, the two sequences turned out to be equally populated. The two components also show a bimodal radial distribution well corresponding to that predicted by numerical simulations for clusters living in an intermediate dynamical evolutive state and with a population with modified chemical composition that was born more centrally concentrated than the primordial. The analysis of high-resolution spectra quantitatively demonstrates that the two detected sequences correspond to the first (Na-poor) generation and the second (Na-rich) generation, thus confirming the importance of synergy between photometry and spectroscopy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/129/872
- Title:
- Stromgren photometry of NGC 2243
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/129/872
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- CCD photometry on the intermediate-band uvbyCaH{beta} system is presented for the metal-deficient open cluster NGC 2243.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/120/3111
- Title:
- Stromgren photometry of NGC 6397
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/120/3111
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- CCD photometry extending below the turnoff of the globular cluster NGC 6397 on the uvbyH{beta} system is presented and analyzed. Restricting the sample to stars with small photometric errors and highly probable cluster membership, the reddening from approximately 1500 stars at the turnoff is E(b-y)=0.127+/-0.002 (standard error of the mean), equivalent to E(B-V)=0.179+/-0.003. The photometric abundance for the same sample, on the revised spectroscopic scale for globular clusters, is [Fe/H]=-1.82+/-0.04 (standard error of the mean). From 220 cluster red giants, well-defined relations are established for m_1_ and c_1_ as a function of b-y.
