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1361. Extension of ICRF for selected areas down to V=16
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/409/361
Title:
Extension of ICRF for selected areas down to V=16
Short Name:
J/A+A/409/361
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
A catalogue of accurate positions and proper motions for 678,828 objects is provided. Objects are within areas of special astronomical interest, containing extragalactic radio sources, mostly from ICRF (see Cat. <I/251>), and pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars in Southern star-forming regions (Chamaeleon, Lupus and Upper Scorpius-Ophiuchus). This work represents a major upgrade of that presented in Camargo et al., 2001, Cat. <J/A+A/375/308>, aiming at the extension of the ICRF at optical wavelengths in regions of special astronomical interest, using observations from the Bordeaux and Valinhos meridian circles. Along with the new fields, the main differences, when compared to the first release, are: a much larger sky coverage, the replacement of the AC2000 by its upgraded version AC2000.2 (<I/275>) as one of the first epoch astrometrical sources, inclusion of Tycho-2 (<I/259>) and 2MASS (2nd Incremental Data Release, See Cat <II/246>) photometry when available, and the correction for a magnitude equation on the Valinhos right ascension system as well. Positional external precisions, on both coordinates, range from 50-60mas (V<=13.5) to 70-140mas (13.5<V<=16.0). For the proper motions, precisions range from 3mas/year to about 15mas/year, depending on magnitude and declination. The strips scanned by the meridian circles are described in Table 1
1362. Extinction along Cam and Per border
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/BaltA/11/441
Title:
Extinction along Cam and Per border
Short Name:
J/BaltA/11/441
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Interstellar extinction in a ~100 sq. degree area at the Camelopardalis and Perseus border is investigated. The study is based on the results of photoelectric photometry of 455 stars in the seven-color Vilnius photometric system published earlier. The nearest 100 stars with Hipparcos parallaxes show that the extinction starts to grow at a distance of 110-150pc. At a distance of 1 kpc the extinction A_v_ is within 1.2 and 2.4mag. At larger distances the extinction determination is affected by the limiting magnitude effect. At distances >1.5kpc a number of O-B stars with the extinctions between 2 and 4mag are found.
1363. Extinction in MBM12
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/BaltA/11/231
Title:
Extinction in MBM12
Short Name:
J/BaltA/11/231
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Photoelectric magnitudes and color indices in the Vilnius seven-color system for 152 stars are used to investigate the interstellar extinction in the area of the Aries molecular cloud MBM 12, coinciding with the L1454 and L1457 dust clouds. Spectral types, absolute magnitudes, color excesses, interstellar extinctions and distances of the stars are determined. The plot of interstellar extinction A_v_ versus distance shows that the dust cloud is situated at a distance of 325pc, at 180pc from the Galactic plane, and its true diameter is about 11pc. The interstellar extinction law in the area is found to be normal, typical for the diffuse dust. Ten peculiar or unresolved binary stars and some heavily reddened stars are detected.
1364. Extinction in the Taurus dark cloud complex
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/517/264
Title:
Extinction in the Taurus dark cloud complex
Short Name:
J/ApJ/517/264
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a study of the detailed distribution of extinction in a region of the Taurus dark cloud complex. Our study uses new BVR images of the region, spectral classification data for 95 stars, and IRAS Sky Survey Atlas (ISSA) 60 and 100 {mu}m images. We study the extinction of the region in four different ways, and we present the first intercomparison of all these methods, which are as follows: (1) using the color excess of background stars for which spectral types are known, (2) using the ISSA 60 and 100 {mu}m images, (3) using star counts, and (4) using an optical (V and R) version of the average color excess method used by Lada et al. We find that all four methods give generally similar results - with important exceptions. As expected, all the methods show an increase in extinction due to dense dusty regions (i.e., dark clouds and IRAS cores) and a general increase in extinction with increasing declination, due to a larger content of dust in the northern regions of the Taurus dark cloud complex. Some of the discrepancies between the methods are caused by assuming a constant dust temperature for each line of sight in the ISSA extinction maps and not correcting for unexpected changes in the background stellar population (i.e., the presence of a cluster or Galactic gradients in the stellar density and average V-R color).
1365. Extinction law in the Cep OB3b young cluster
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/786/113
Title:
Extinction law in the Cep OB3b young cluster
Short Name:
J/ApJ/786/113
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We determine the extinction law through Cep OB3b, a young cluster of 3000 stars undergoing gas dispersal. The extinction is measured toward 76 background K giants identified with MMT/Hectospec spectra. Color excess ratios were determined toward each of the giants using V and R photometry from the literature, g, r, i, and z photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and J, H, and K_s_ photometry from the Two Micron All Sky Survey. These color excess ratios were then used to construct the extinction law through the dusty material associated with Cep OB3b. The extinction law through Cep OB3b is intermediate between the R_V_=3.1 and R_V_=5 laws commonly used for the diffuse atomic interstellar medium and dense molecular clouds, respectively. The dependence of the extinction law on line-of-sight A_V_ is investigated and we find the extinction law becomes shallower for regions with A_V_>2.5 mag. We speculate that the intermediate dust law results from dust processing during the dispersal of the molecular cloud by the cluster.
1366. Extinction map towards the Galactic bulge
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/550/A42
Title:
Extinction map towards the Galactic bulge
Short Name:
J/A+A/550/A42
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We combine the observations with the Besancon model of the Galaxy to investigate the variations of extinction along different lines of sight towards the inner Galactic bulge as a function of distance. The full results are listed in Table 1 and Table 2. These results will be also added into the BEAM calculator webpage (http://mill.astro.puc.cl/BEAM/calculator.php). For each position we give the E(J-Ks), E(H-Ks) as well as the corresponding sigma for each distance bin starting from 1 to 10kpc.
1367. Extinction of OB stars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AN/324/219
Title:
Extinction of OB stars
Short Name:
J/AN/324/219
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The paper presents an extensive list of the total to selective extinction ratios R calculated from the infrared magnitudes of 597 O and B stars using the extrapolation method. The IR magnitudes of these stars were taken from the literature. The IR colour excesses are determined with the aid of "artificial standards", Wegner (1994MNRAS.270..229W). The individual and mean values of total to selective extinction ratios R differ in most cases from the average value R=3.10+/-0.05, Wegner (1993AcA....43..209W) in different OB associations. The relation between total to selective extinction ratios R determined in this paper and those calculated using the "method of variable extinction" and the Cardelli et al. (1989ApJ...345..245C) formulae is discussed. The R values presented in this paper can be used to determine individual absolute magnitudes of reddened OB stars with known trigonometric parallaxes.
1368. Extinction towards Galactic O stars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/613/A9
Title:
Extinction towards Galactic O stars
Short Name:
J/A+A/613/A9
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
O stars are excellent tracers of the intervening ISM because of their high luminosity, blue intrinsic SED, and relatively featureless spectra. We are currently conducting the Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey (GOSSS), which is generating a large sample of O stars with accurate spectral types within several kpc of the Sun. We aim to obtain a global picture of the properties of dust extinction in the solar neighborhood based on optical-NIR photometry of O stars with accurate spectral types. We have processed a carefully selected photometric set with the CHORIZOS code to measure the amount [E(4405-5495)] and type [R_5495_] of extinction towards 562 O-type stellar systems. We have tested three different families of extinction laws and analyzed our results with the help of additional archival data.
1369. Extragalactic candidates in the VVV survey
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/155/46
Title:
Extragalactic candidates in the VVV survey
Short Name:
J/AJ/155/46
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We search for extragalactic sources in the VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea survey that are hidden by the Galaxy. Herein, we describe our photometric procedure to find and characterize extragalactic objects using a combination of SExtractor and PSFEx. It was applied in two tiles of the survey: d010 and d115, without previous extragalactic IR detections, in order to obtain photometric parameters of the detected sources. The adopted criteria to define extragalactic candidates include CLASS_STAR<0.3; 1.0<R_1/2_<5.0 arcsec; 2.1<C<5; and {Phi}>0.002 and the colors: 0.5<(J-K_s_)<2.0 mag; 0.0<(J-H)<1.0 mag; 0.0<(H-K_s_)<2.0 mag and (J-H)+0.9(H-K_s_)>0.44 mag. We detected 345 and 185 extragalactic candidates in the d010 and d115 tiles, respectively. All of them were visually inspected and confirmed to be galaxies. In general, they are small and more circular objects, due to the near-IR sensitivity to select more compact objects with higher surface brightness. The procedure will be used to identify extragalactic objects in other tiles of the VVV disk, which will allow us to study the distribution of galaxies and filaments hidden by the Milky Way.
1370. Extragalactic First Look Survey: 24{mu}m data
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/131/2859
Title:
Extragalactic First Look Survey: 24{mu}m data
Short Name:
J/AJ/131/2859
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the reduction of the 24{mu}m data obtained during the first cosmological survey performed by the Spitzer Space Telescope. Images of a region of sky at moderately high Galactic latitude (l=88.3{deg}, b=+34.9{deg}) were obtained on 2003 December 9-11. The survey consists of a shallow observation of 2.5x2{deg}^2^ centered at 17:18 +59:30 (main survey) and a deeper observation of 1{deg}x0.5{deg} centered at 17:17 +59:45 (verification survey). Issues with the reduction of the 24{mu}m MIPS data are discussed and solutions to attenuate instrumental effects are proposed and applied to the data. Approximately 17000 sources are extracted with a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) greater than 5. The photometry of the point sources is evaluated through point-spread function (PSF) fitting using an empirical PSF derived from the data. Aperture corrections and the absolute calibration have been checked using stars in the field. Astrometric and photometric errors depend on the S/N of the source varying between 0.35"-1" and 5%-15%, respectively, for sources detected at 20-5{sigma}. The fluxes of the 123 extended sources have been estimated through aperture photometry. The extended sources cover less than 0.3% of the total area of the survey. Based on simulations, the main and verification surveys are 50% complete at 0.3 and 0.15mJy, respectively. Counterparts have been searched for in optical and radio catalogs.