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1791. H{alpha} observations of UV-selected galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/647/128
Title:
H{alpha} observations of UV-selected galaxies
Short Name:
J/ApJ/647/128
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Using Halpha spectra of 114 rest-frame UV-selected galaxies at z~2, we compare inferred star formation rates (SFRs) with those determined from the UV continuum luminosity. After correcting for extinction using standard techniques based on the UV continuum slope, we find excellent agreement between the indicators, with <SFR_Ha_>=31M_{sun}_/yr and <SFR_UV_>=29M_{sun}_/yr. The agreement between the indicators suggests that the UV luminosity is attenuated by a typical factor of ~4.5 (ranging from no attenuation to a factor of 100 for the most obscured object in the sample), in good agreement with estimates of obscuration from X-ray, radio, and mid-IR data.
1792. H-{alpha} Photometry of Northern Late-Type Stars I.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/24
Title:
H-{alpha} Photometry of Northern Late-Type Stars I.
Short Name:
II/24
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Observations are presented of the strength of the H-{alpha} absorption line in the spectra of approximately 600 northern F, G and K stars of differing luminosities and chemical compositions. Most of the stars in this catalogue were previously observed by Griffin and Redman (1960MNRAS.120..287G), Deeming (1960MNRAS.121...52D), and Griffin (1961MNRAS.122..181G). Data given in this catalog include HD number, MK spectral classification, high velocity, (B-V) color index, magnesium b ratio, sodium D line ratio and H-{alpha} ratio.
1793. H{alpha} photometry of Southern F-G dwarfs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/22
Title:
H{alpha} photometry of Southern F-G dwarfs
Short Name:
II/22
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
H{alpha} photometry is presented for 172 southern F, G, and K type stars, mostly of luminosity classes V and IV. The bands measured, using a spectroscopic resolution of 3.4{AA}/mm, were: H{alpha}: 6546.5-6582.5{AA} comparison regions: 6469.0-6505.0{AA} and 6624.0-6660.0{AA}.
1794. H{alpha} spectroscopy in IC 1396 HII region
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/143/61
Title:
H{alpha} spectroscopy in IC 1396 HII region
Short Name:
J/AJ/143/61
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We have made an extensive survey of emission-line stars in the IC 1396 H II region to investigate the low-mass population of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars. A total of 639 H{alpha} emission-line stars were detected in an area of 4.2deg^2^ and their i' photometry was measured. Their spatial distribution exhibits several aggregates near the elephant trunk globule (Rim A) and bright-rimmed clouds at the edge of the H II region (Rim B and SFO 37, 38, 39, 41), and near HD206267, which is the main exciting star of the HII region. Based on the extinction estimated from the near-infrared color-color diagram, we have selected PMS star candidates associated with IC1396. The age and mass were derived from the extinction-corrected color-magnitude diagram and theoretical PMS tracks. Most of our PMS candidates have ages of <3Myr and masses of 0.2-0.6M_{sun}_. Although it appears that only a few stars were formed in the last 1Myr in the east region of the exciting star, the age difference among subregions in our surveyed area is not clear from the statistical test. Our results may suggest that massive stars were born after the continuous formation of low-mass stars for 10Myr. The birth of the exciting star could be the late stage of slow but contiguous star formation in the natal molecular cloud. It may have triggered the formation of many low-mass stars at the dense inhomogeneity in and around the HII region by a radiation-driven implosion.
1795. H{alpha} stars in M31 HST photometry
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/465/4180
Title:
H{alpha} stars in M31 HST photometry
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/465/4180
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a sample of 224 stars that emit H{alpha} (H{alpha} stars) in the Andromeda galaxy (M31). The stars were selected from ~5000 spectra, collected as part of the Spectroscopic and Photometric Landscape of Andromeda's Stellar Halo survey using Keck II/DEIMOS. We used six-filter Hubble Space Telescope photometry from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury survey to classify and investigate the properties of the H{alpha} stars. We identified five distinct categories of H{alpha} star: B-type main-sequence (MS) stars, 'transitioning'-MS (T-MS) stars, red core He burning (RHeB) stars, non-C-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, and C-rich AGB stars. We found that ~12 per cent of B-type stars exhibit H{alpha} emission (Be stars). The frequency of Be to all B stars is known to vary with the metallicity of their environment. Comparing this proportion of Be stars with other environments around the Local Group, the result could indicate that M31 is more metal-rich than the Milky Way. We predict that the 17 T-MS H{alpha} stars are Be stars evolving off the MS with fading H{alpha} emission. We separated RHeB from AGB H{alpha} stars. We conclude that the 61 RHeB and AGB stars are likely to be long-period variables. We found that ~14 per cent of C-rich AGB stars (C stars) emit H{alpha}, which is an upper limit for the ratio of C-rich Miras to C stars. This catalogue of H{alpha} stars will be useful to constrain stellar evolutionary models, calibrate distance indicators for intermediate-age populations, and investigate the properties of M31.
1796. H{alpha} surface photometry in nearby clusters
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/446/839
Title:
H{alpha} surface photometry in nearby clusters
Short Name:
J/A+A/446/839
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the H{alpha} imaging observations of 273 late-type galaxies in the nearby rich galaxy clusters Virgo, A 1367, Coma, Cancer, Hercules and in the Great Wall, carried out primarily with the 2.1m telescope of the San Pedro Martir Observatory (SPM) and with the ESO/3.6m telescope. We derived the H{alpha}+[NII] fluxes and equivalent widths. The H{alpha} survey reached completion for an optically selected sample of nearby galaxies in and outside rich clusters. Taking advantage of the completeness of the data set, the dependence of H{alpha} properties on the Hubble type was determined for late-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster. Differences in the gaseous content partly account for the large scatter of the H{alpha} EW within each Hubble-type class. We studied the radial distributions of the H{alpha} EW around Coma+A 1367 and the Virgo clusters in two luminosity bins. Luminous galaxies show a decrease in their average H{alpha} EW in the inner ~1 virial radius, while low-luminosity galaxies do not show this trend. Description:
1797. H{alpha} surface photometry in Virgo
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/396/449
Title:
H{alpha} surface photometry in Virgo
Short Name:
J/A+A/396/449
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
H{alpha}+[NII] imaging observations of 369 late-type (spiral) galaxies in the Virgo cluster and in the Coma/A1367 supercluster are analyzed, covering 3 rich nearby clusters (A1367, Coma and Virgo) and nearly isolated galaxies in the Great-Wall. They constitute an optically selected sample (mp<16.0) observed with ~60% completeness. These observations provide us with the current (T<10^7^yrs) star formation properties of galaxies that we study as a function of the clustercentric projected distances (Theta). The expected decrease of the star formation rate (SFR), as traced by the H{alpha} equivalent width, with decreasing Theta is found only when galaxies brighter than Mp~19.5 are considered. Fainter objects show no or reverse trends. We also include in our analysis Near Infrared data, providing information on the old (T>10^9^yrs) stars. Put together, the young and the old stellar indicators give the ratio of currently formed stars over the stars formed in the past, or "birthrate" parameter b. For the considered galaxies we also determine the "global gas content" combining HI with CO observations. We define the "gas deficiency'' parameter as the logarithmic difference between the gas content of isolated galaxies of a given Hubble type and the measured gas content.
1798. H{alpha} survey in the ONC
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/208/28
Title:
H{alpha} survey in the ONC
Short Name:
J/ApJS/208/28
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present results from an H{alpha} emission line survey in a 1 deg^2^ area centered on the Orion Nebula Cluster, obtained with the Wide Field Grism Spectrograph 2 on the 2.2 m telescope of the University of Hawaii. We identified 587 stars with H{alpha} emission, 99 of which, located mainly in the outer regions of the observed area, have not appeared in previous H{alpha} surveys. We determined the equivalent width (EW) of the line and, based on this, classified 372 stars as classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) and 187 as weak-line T Tauri stars (WTTSs). Simultaneous r', i' photometry indicates a limiting magnitude of r' ~ 20 mag, but the sample is incomplete at r' > 17 mag. The surface distribution of the H{alpha} emission stars reveals a clustered population and a dispersed population, the former consisting of younger and more massive young stars than the latter. Comparison of the derived EWs with those found in the literature indicates variability of the H{alpha} line. We found that the typical amplitudes of the variability are not greater than a factor of two to three in most cases. We identified a subgroup of low-EW stars with infrared signatures indicative of optically thick accretion disks. We studied the correlations between the EW and other properties of the stars. Based on literature data, we examined several properties of our CTTS and WTTS subsamples and found significant differences in mid-infrared color indices, average rotational periods, and spectral energy distribution characteristics of the subsamples.
1799. H{alpha} survey of cluster galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/357/1337
Title:
H{alpha} survey of cluster galaxies
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/357/1337
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We have extended our H{alpha} objective prism survey of eight low-redshift clusters (viz. Abell 262, 347, 400, 426, 569, 779, 1367 and 1656) to include a complete sample of early-type galaxies within 1.5 Abell radii of the cluster centres. Of the 379 galaxies surveyed, 3 per cent of E, E-S0 galaxies, 6 per cent of S0 galaxies, and 9 per cent of S0/a galaxies were detected in emission. From a comparison of cluster and supercluster field galaxies, we conclude that the frequency of emission-line galaxies (ELGs; W>=20{AA}) is similar for field and cluster early-type galaxies. A similar result has previously been obtained for galaxies of types Sa and later. Together, these results confirm the inference of Biviano et al. (1997A&A...321...84B) that the relative frequency of ELGs in clusters and the field can be entirely accounted for by the different mix of morphological types between the differing environments, and that, for galaxies of a given morphological type, the fraction of ELGs is independent of environment. Detected emission is classified as 'compact' or 'diffuse', identified as circumnuclear starburst or active galactic nucleus (AGN) emission and disc emission, respectively. By comparing spectroscopic data for cluster early-type ELGs with data for field galaxies from the Palomar spectroscopic survey of nearby galactic nuclei, we demonstrate that there is modest evidence for an enhancement of compact H II emission relative to AGN emission in the early-type cluster ELGs as compared to the field. For the cluster early-type galaxies, compact H II emission correlates strongly with a disturbed morphology. This suggests that, as for later-type cluster galaxies, this enhanced compact H II emission can readily be explained as an enhancement of circumnuclear starburst emission due to gravitational tidal interactions, most likely caused by subcluster merging and other on-going processes of cluster virialization.
1800. H{alpha}3 V. Coma cluster
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/576/A16
Title:
H{alpha}3 V. Coma cluster
Short Name:
J/A+A/576/A16
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Neutral hydrogen represents the major observable baryonic constituent of galaxies that fuels the formation of stars through transformation of molecular hydrogen. The emission of the hydrogen recombination line H{alpha} is the most direct tracer of the process that transforms gas (fuel) into stars. We continue to present H{alpha}3 (acronym for H{alpha}-{alpha}{alpha}), an extensive H{alpha}+[NII] narrow-band imaging campaign of galaxies selected from the HI Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey (ALFALFA), using the instrumentation available at the San Pedro Martir (SPM) observatory (Mexico). In 48 nights since 2011 we were able to carry out the H{alpha} imaging observations of 724 galaxies in the region of the Coma supercluster 10h<RA<16h ; 24{deg}<Dec<28{deg} and 3900<cz<9000km/s. Of these, 603 are selected from the ALFALFA and constitute a 97% complete sample. They provide for the first time a complete census of the massive star formation properties of local gas-rich galaxies belonging to different environments (cluster vs. filaments), morphological types (spirals vs. dwarf Irr), over a wide range of stellar mass (~10^8^-10^11.5^M_{sun}_) in the Coma supercluster. The present Paper V provides H{alpha} data and derived star formation rates for the observed galaxies.