- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/460/695
- Title:
- Search for Associations Containing Young stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/460/695
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report results from a high-resolution optical spectroscopic survey aimed to search for nearby young associations and young stars among optical counterparts of ROSAT All-Sky Survey (<IX/10> and <IX/29>, X-ray sources in the Southern Hemisphere. We selected 1953 late-type (B-V>=0.6), potentially young, optical counterparts out of a total of 9574 1RXS sources for follow-up observations. At least one high-resolution spectrum was obtained for each of 1511 targets. This paper is the first in a series presenting the results of the SACY survey. Here we describe our sample and our observations. We describe a convergence method in the (UVW) velocity space to find associations. As an example, we discuss the validity of this method in the framework of the Beta Pic Association.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/736/89
- Title:
- Search for companions around nearby massive stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/736/89
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this study, we present high-contrast imaging of 18 nearby massive stars of which 15 are in the B2-A0 spectral-type range and provide excellent sensitivity to wide companions. By comparing our sensitivities to model predictions of disk instability based on physical criteria for fragmentation and cooling, and using Monte Carlo simulations for orbital distributions, we find that ~85% of such companions should have been detected in our images on average. Given this high degree of completeness, stringent statistical limits can be set from the null-detection result, even with the limited sample size. We find that <30% of massive stars form and retain disk instability planets, brown dwarfs, and very low mass stars of <100M_jup_ within 300AU, at 99% confidence. These results, combined with previous findings in the literature, lead to the conclusion that core accretion is likely the dominant mode of planet formation.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/509/A52
- Title:
- Search for companions with VLT/NACO
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/509/A52
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Since November 2002, we have conducted the largest deep imaging survey of the young, nearby associations of the southern hemisphere. Our goal is detection and characterization of substellar companions at intermediate (10-500AU) physical separations. We have observed a sample of 88 stars, mostly G to M dwarfs, that we essentially identify as younger than 100Myr and closer to Earth than 100pc. The VLT/NACO adaptive optics instrument of the ESO Paranal Observatory was used to explore the faint circumstellar environment between typically 0.1 and 10". We report the discovery of 17 new close (0.1-5.0") multiple systems. HIP 108195AB and C (F1III-M6), HIP 84642AB (a~14AU, K0-M5) and TWA 22AB (a~1.8AU; M6-M6) confirmed comoving systems. TWA 22AB is likely to be a astrometric calibrator that can be used to test evolutionary predictions. Among our complete sample, a total of 65 targets observed with deep coronagraphic imaging. About 240 faint candidates were detected around 36 stars. Follow-up observations VLT or HST for 83% of these stars enabled us to identify a fraction of contaminants. The latest results about the substellar companions to GSC 08047-00232, AB Pic and 2M1207, confirmed during this survey and published earlier, are reviewed. Finally, the statistical analysis of our complete set of coronagraphic limits enables us to place constraints on the physical and properties of giant planets between typically 20 and 150AU.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/700/1647
- Title:
- Search for planetary companions with Spitzer/IRAC
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/700/1647
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Fomalhaut and {epsilon} Eridani are two young, nearby stars that possess extended debris disks whose structures suggest the presence of perturbing planetary objects. With its high sensitivity and stable point-spread function, Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) is uniquely capable of detecting cool, Jupiter-like planetary companions whose peak emission is predicted to occur near 4.5um. We report on deep IRAC imaging of these two stars, taken at 3.6 and 4.5um using subarray mode and in all four channels in wider-field full array mode. Observations acquired at two different telescope roll angles allowed faint surrounding objects to be separated from the stellar diffraction pattern. No companion candidates were detected at the reported position of Fomalhaut b with 3{sigma} model-dependent mass upper limits of 3M_J_ (for an age of 200Myr). Around {epsilon} Eridani, we instead set a limit of 4 and <~1M_J_ (1Gyr model age) at the inner and outer edge of the submillimeter debris ring, respectively. These results are consistent with non-detections in recent near-infrared imaging searches, and set the strongest limits to date on the presence of planets outside {epsilon} Eridani submillimeter ring.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/650/A205
- Title:
- Search for transiting planets around sdBs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/650/A205
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Hot subdwarfs experienced strong mass loss on the red giant branch (RGB) and are now hot and small He-burning objects. These stars constitute excellent opportunities for addressing the question of the evolution of exoplanetary systems directly after the RGB phase of evolution. In this project we aim to perform a transit survey in all available light curves of hot subdwarfs from space-based telescopes (Kepler, K2, TESS, and CHEOPS) with our custom-made pipeline SHERLOCK in order to determine the occurrence rate of planets around these stars as a function of orbital period and planetary radius. We also aim to determine whether planets that were previously engulfed in the envelope of their red giant host star can survive, even partially, as a planetary remnant. For this first paper, we performed injection-and-recovery tests of synthetic transits for a selection of representative Kepler, K2, and TESS light curves to determine which transiting bodies in terms of object radius and orbital period we will be able to detect with our tools. We also provide estimates for CHEOPS data, which we analyzed with the pycheops package. Transiting objects with a radius <~1.0R_{Earth}_ can be detected in most of the Kepler, K2, and CHEOPS targets for the shortest orbital periods (1d and shorter), reaching values as low as ~0.3R_{Earth}_ in the best cases. Sub-Earth-sized bodies are only reached for the brightest TESS targets and for those that were observed in a significant number of sectors. We also give a series of representative results for larger planets at greater distances, which strongly depend on the target magnitude and on the length and quality of the data. The TESS sample will provide the most important statistics for the global aim of measuring the planet occurrence rate around hot subdwarfs. The Kepler, K2, and CHEOPS data will allow us to search for planetary remnants, that is, very close and small (possibly disintegrating) objects.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/591/A84
- Title:
- Search for UMa group companions
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/591/A84
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a survey to detect low-mass companions of Ursa Major (UMa) group members, carried out in 2003-2006 with NACO at the ESO VLT. While many extra-solar planets and planetary candidates have been found in close orbits around stars by the radial velocity and the transit methods, direct detections at wider orbits are rare. The UMa group, a young nearby stellar association at an age of about 200-600Myr, has not yet been addressed as a whole although its members represent a very interesting sample to search for and characterize substellar companions by direct imaging. Our goal was to find or to provide detection limits on wide substellar companions around nearby UMa group members using high-resolution imaging. We searched for faint companions around 20 UMa group members within 30pc. The primaries were placed below a semi-transparent coronagraph, a rarely used mode of NACO, to increase the dynamic range of the images. In most cases, second epoch images of companion candidates were taken to check whether they share common proper motion with the primary.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/159/124
- Title:
- Searching Kepler data. I. 17 new planets
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/159/124
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of an independent search of all ~200000 stars observed over the four year Kepler mission (Q1-Q17) for multiplanet systems, using a three-transit minimum detection criterion to search orbital periods up to hundreds of days. We incorporate both automated and manual triage, and provide estimates of the completeness and reliability of our vetting pipeline. Our search returned 17 planet candidates (PCs) in addition to thousands of known Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs), with a 98.8% recovery rate of already confirmed planets. We highlight the discovery of one candidate, KIC-7340288b, that is both rocky (radius=<1.6R_{Earth}_) and in the Habitable Zone (insolation between 0.25 and 2.2 times the Earth's insolation). Another candidate is an addition to the already known KOI-4509 system. We also present adaptive optics imaging follow-up for six of our new PCs, two of which reveal a line-of-sight stellar companion within 4".
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/134/1890
- Title:
- Secondary standard stars in u'g'r'i'z'
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/134/1890
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new set of secondary standard stars for the u'g'r'i'z' photometric system that has been established in selected open and globular star clusters. These standards are calibrated to the original standard system defined by Smith et al. with an accuracy of 1% or better, extend as faint as r'~20, and are concentrated in small regions of the sky. As a result, they can serve as viable calibrators of photometry obtained on some of the large-aperture, high-demand telescopes that employ the u'g'r'i'z' filter set.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/146/169
- Title:
- Secondary UBVRI-CCD standard stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/146/169
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Table 4 contains astrometric (alpha, delta) and photometric (UBVRI) data for 681 secondary standard stars in the neighbourhood of several Landolt standard stars. Several columns contain information related to the origin and quality of the photometry. Cross-identifications with USNO-A2.0 catalogue (<I/252>) are given. Further cross-identifications are given in notes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/264
- Title:
- Second Byurakan Survey galaxies. Optical database
- Short Name:
- VII/264
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A database for the entire catalog of the Second Byurakan Survey (SBS) galaxies is presented. It contains new measurements of their optical parameters and additional information taken from the literature and other databases. The measurements were made using Ipg(near-infrared), Fpg(red) and Jpg(blue) band images from photographic sky survey plates obtained by the Palomar Schmidt telescope and extracted from the STScI Digital Sky Survey (DSS). The database provides accurate coordinates, morphological type, spectral and activity classes, apparent magnitudes and diameters, axial ratios, and position angles, as well as number counts of neighboring objects in a circle of radius 50kpc. The total number of individual SBS objects in the database is now 1676. The 188 Markarian galaxies which were re-discovered by SBS are not included in this database. We also include redshifts that are now available for 1576 SBS objects, as well as 2MASS infrared magnitudes for 1117 SBS galaxies.
