- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AcA/68/371
- Title:
- WASP and KELT planet transits
- Short Name:
- J/AcA/68/371
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Theoretical calculations and some indirect observations show that massive exoplanets on tight orbits must decay due to tidal dissipation within their host stars. This orbital evolution could be observationally accessible through precise transit timing over a course of decades. The rate of planetary in-spiraling may not only help us to understand some aspects of evolution of planetary systems, but also can be used as a probe of the stellar internal structure. In this paper we present results of transit timing campaigns organized for a carefully selected sample of the Northern hemisphere hot Jupiter-like planets which were found to be the best candidates for detecting planet-star tidal interactions. Among them, there is the WASP-12 system which is the best candidate for possessing an in-falling giant exoplanet. Our new observations support the scenario of orbital decay of WASP-12 b and allow us to refine its rate. The derived tidal quality parameter of the host star Q'*=(1.82+/-0.32)x10^5^ is in agreement with theoretical predictions for subgiant stars. For the remaining systems - HAT-P-23, KELT-1, KELT-16, WASP-33, and WASP-103 - our transit timing data reveal no deviations from the constant-period models, hence constraints on the individual rates of orbital decay were placed. The tidal quality parameters of host stars in at least four systems - HAT-P-23, KELT-1, WASP-33, and WASP-103 - were found to be greater than the value reported for WASP-12. This is in line with the finding that those hosts are main sequence stars, for which efficiency of tidal dissipation is predicted to be relatively weak.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/636/A98
- Title:
- WASP-18A, WASP-19, WASP-77A photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/636/A98
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 22 new transit observations of the exoplanets WASP-18Ab, WASP-19b, and WASP-77Ab, from the Transit Monitoring in the South (TraMoS) project. We simultaneously model our newly collected transit light curves with archival photometry and radial velocity data to obtain refined physical and orbital parameters. We include TESS light curves of the three exoplanets to perform an extended analysis of the variations in their transit mid-time (TTV) and to refine their planetary orbital ephemeris. We did not find significant TTVRMS variations larger than 47, 65, and 86 seconds for WASP-18Ab, WASP-19b, and WASP-77Ab, respectively. Dynamical simulations were carried out to constrain the masses of a possible perturber. The observed mean square (RMS) could be produced by a perturber body with an upper limit mass of 9, 2.5, 11 and 4M_{Earth}_ in 1:2, 1:3, 2:1, and 3:1 resonances in the WASP-18Ab system. In the case of WASP-19b, companions with masses up to 0.26, 0.65, 1, and 2.8M_{Earth}_, in 1:2, 2:1, 3:1, and 5:3 resonances respectively, produce the RMS. For the WASP-77Ab system, this RMS could be produced by a planet with mass in the range of 1.5-9M_{Earth}_ in 1:2, 1:3, 2:1, 2:3, 3:1, 3:5, or 5:3 resonances. Comparing our results with RV variations, we discard massive companions with 350M_{Earth}_ in 17:5 resonance for WASP-18Ab, 95M_{Earth}_ in 4:1 resonance for WASP-19b, and 105M_{Earth}_ in 5:2 resonance for WASP-77Ab. Finally, using a Lomb-Scargle period search we find no evidence of a periodic trend on our TTV data for the three exoplanets.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/630/A89
- Title:
- WASP-12b and WASP-43b griz light curves
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/630/A89
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The TESS and PLATO missions are expected to find vast numbers of new transiting planet candidates. However, only a fraction of these candidates will be legitimate planets, and the candidate validation will require a significant amount of follow-up resources. Radial velocity (RV) follow-up study can be carried out only for the most promising candidates around bright, slowly rotating, stars. Thus, before devoting RV resources to candidates, they need to be vetted using cheaper methods, and, in the cases for which an RV confirmation is not feasible, the candidate's true nature needs to be determined based on these alternative methods alone. We study the applicability of multicolour transit photometry in the validation of transiting planet candidates when the candidate signal arises from a real astrophysical source (transiting planet, eclipsing binary, etc.), and not from an instrumental artefact. Particularly, we aim to answer how securely we can estimate the true uncontaminated star-planet radius ratio when the light curve may contain contamination from unresolved light sources inside the photometry aperture when combining multicolour transit observations with a physics-based contamination model in a Bayesian parameter estimation setting. More generally, we study how the contamination level, colour differences between the planet host and contaminant stars, transit signal-to-noise ratio, and available prior information affect the contamination and true radius ratio estimates. The study is based on simulations and ground-based multicolour transit observations. The contamination analyses were carried out with a contamination model integrated into the PYTRANSIT V2 transit modelling package, and the observations were carried out with the MuSCAT2 multicolour imager installed in the 1.5m Telescopio Carlos Sanchez in the Teide Observatory, in Tenerife. We show that multicolour transit photometry can be used to estimate the amount of flux contamination and the true radius ratio. Combining the true radius ratio with an estimate for the stellar radius yields the true absolute radius of the transiting object, which is a valuable quantity in statistical candidate validation, and enough in itself to validate a candidate whose radius falls below the theoretical lower limit for a brown dwarf.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/157/43
- Title:
- WASP-161b, WASP-163b and WASP-170b
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/157/43
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the discovery by the WASP-South transit survey of three new transiting hot Jupiters, WASP-161 b, WASP-163 b and WASP-170 b. Follow-up radial velocities obtained with the Euler/CORALIE spectrograph and high-precision transit light curves obtained with the TRAPPIST-North, TRAPPIST-South, SPECULOOS-South, NITES, and Euler telescopes have enabled us to determine the masses and radii for these transiting exoplanets. WASP-161 b completes an orbit around its V=11.1 F6V-type host star in 5.406 days, and has a mass and radius of 2.5+/-0.2M_Jup_ and 1.14+/-0.06R_Jup_ respectively. WASP-163 b has an orbital period of 1.609-days, a mass of 1.9+/-0.2M_Jup_, and a radius of 1.2+/-0.1R_Jup_. Its host star is a V=12.5 G8-type dwarf. WASP-170 b is on a 2.344-days orbit around a G1V-type star of magnitude V=12.8. It has a mass of 1.7+/-0.2M_Jup_ and a radius of 1.14+/-0.09R_Jup_. Given their irradiations (~10^9^erg/s/cm^2^) and masses, the three new planets' sizes are in good agreement with classical structure models of irradiated giant planets.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/610/A63
- Title:
- WASP-151b, WASP-153b, WASP-156b
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/610/A63
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery of three transiting exoplanets by the SuperWASP survey and the SOPHIE spectrograph with mass and radius determined with a precision better than 15%. WASP-151b and WASP-153b are two hot Saturns with masses, radii, densities and equilibrium temperatures of 0.31^+0.04^_-0.03_M_J_, 1.13^+0.03^_-0.03_R_J_, 0.22^+0.03^_-0.02_rho_J_ and 1,290^+20^_-10_K, and 0.39^+0.02^_-0.02_M_J_, 1.55^+0.10^_-0.08_R_J_, 0.11^+0.02^_-0.02{rho}_J_ and 1,700^+40^ _-40_K, respectively. Their host stars are early G type stars (with magV ~ 13) and their orbital periods are 4.53 and 3.33 days, respectively. WASP-156b is a Super-Neptune orbiting a K type star (magV = 11.6). It has a mass of 0.128^+0.010^_-0.009_M_J_, a radius of 0.51^+0.02^_ -0.02 R_J_, a density of 1.0^+0.1^_-0.1_{rho}_J_, an equilibrium temperature of 970^+30^_-20_K and an orbital period of 3.83 days.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/154/118
- Title:
- WD+dMs from the SUPERBLINK proper motion survey
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/154/118
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an activity and kinematic analysis of high proper motion white dwarf-M dwarf binaries (WD+dMs) found in the SUPERBLINK survey, 178 of which are new identifications. To identify WD+dMs, we developed a UV-optical-IR color criterion and conducted a spectroscopic survey to confirm each candidate binary. For the newly identified systems, we fit the two components using model white dwarf spectra and M dwarf template spectra to determine physical parameters. We use H{alpha} chromospheric emission to examine the magnetic activity of the M dwarf in each system, and investigate how its activity is affected by the presence of a white dwarf companion. We find that the fraction of WD+dM binaries with active M dwarfs is significantly higher than their single M dwarf counterparts at early and mid-spectral types. We corroborate previous studies that find high activity fractions at both close and intermediate separations. At more distant separations, the binary fraction appears to approach the activity fraction for single M dwarfs. Using derived radial velocities and the proper motions, we calculate 3D space velocities for the WD+dMs in SUPERBLINK. For the entire SUPERBLINK WD+dMs, we find a large vertical velocity dispersion, indicating a dynamically hotter population compared to high proper motion samples of single M dwarfs. We compare the kinematics for systems with active M dwarfs and those with inactive M dwarfs, and find signatures of asymmetric drift in the inactive sample, indicating that they are drawn from an older population.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/482/715
- Title:
- WD luminosity functions from the PS1 3pi Survey
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/482/715
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A large sample of white dwarfs is selected by both proper motion and colours from the Pan-STARRS 1 3{pi} Steradian Survey Processing Version 2 to construct the white dwarf luminosity functions of the discs and halo in the solar neighbourhood. Four-parameter astrometric solutions were recomputed from the epoch data. The generalized maximum volume method is then used to calculate the density of the populations. After removal of crowded areas near the Galactic plane and centre, the final sky area used by this work is 7.833sr, which is 83 per cent of the 3{pi} sky and 62 per cent of the whole sky. By dividing the sky using Voronoi tessellation, photometric and astrometric uncertainties are recomputed at each step of the integration to improve the accuracy of the maximum volume. Interstellar reddening is considered throughout the work. We find a disc-to-halo white dwarf ratio of about 100.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/445/423
- Title:
- WeCAPP Survey. M31 variables
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/445/423
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The observations in the WeCAPP microlensing survey towards the Andromeda galaxy (M31) for a period of three years (2000-2003) resulted in a database with unprecedented time coverage for an extragalactic variable star study. We have monitored a 16.1' x 16.6' field centered on the nucleus of M31 in two optical bands (R and I) using the 0.8-m telescope at Wendelstein, Germany and the 1.2-m telescope at Calar Alto, Spain. Using the difference imaging method we detected 23781 variable sources for which we calculated the periods and variation amplitudes. We classified the variables according to their position in the R-band period-amplitude plane. Three groups can be distinguished; while the first two groups can be mainly associated with Cepheid-like variables (population I Cepheids in group I; type II Cepheids and RV Tauri stars in group II), the third one consists of Long Period Variables (LPVs). We detected 37 RV Tauri stars and 11 RV Tauri candidates, which makes this catalogue one of the largest collections of this class of stars to date. The classification scheme is supported by Fourier decomposition of the light curves. The catalogue of variable stars contains the positions, the periods in R and I, the significance of the assigned periods, and the variation amplitudes in the R and I bands.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/243/15
- Title:
- WERGS. II. SED fitting with optical, IR & radio data
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/243/15
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present physical properties of radio galaxies (RGs) with f_1.4GHz_>1mJy discovered by Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) and Very Large Array Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters (FIRST) survey. For 1056 FIRST RGs at 0<z<=1.7 with HSC counterparts in about 100deg^2^, we compiled multi-wavelength data of optical, near-infrared (IR), mid-IR, far-IR, and radio (150MHz). We derived their color excess (E(B-V)_*_), stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), IR luminosity, the ratio of IR and radio luminosity (q_IR_), and radio spectral index ({alpha}_radio_) that are derived from the spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting with CIGALE. We also estimated Eddington ratio based on stellar mass and integration of the best-fit SEDs of active galactic nucleus (AGN) component. We found that E(B-V)_*_, SFR, and IR luminosity clearly depend on redshift while stellar mass, q_IR_, and {alpha}_radio_ do not significantly depend on redshift. Since optically faint (i_AB_>=21.3) RGs that are newly discovered by our RG survey tend to be high redshift, they tend to not only have a large dust extinction and low stellar mass but also have high SFR and AGN luminosity, high IR luminosity, and high Eddington ratio compared with optically bright ones. The physical properties of a fraction of RGs in our sample seem to differ from a classical view of RGs with massive stellar mass, low SFR, and low Eddington ratio, demonstrating that our RG survey with HSC and FIRST provides us curious RGs among entire RG population.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/466/137
- Title:
- Westerlund 2 JHKs photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/466/137
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Photometry for the stars detected with SOFI, NTT in J, H and Ks in the field containing the massive cluster Westerlund 2 (also know as RCW 49) associated with the HII region Gum29. For each star detected in all three bands the table contains the ID, equatorial coordinates, J, H and Ks magnitude and photometric errors. For the stars detected only in Ks or in H and Ks the magnitude and photometric error fields in the absent bands are filled with the values 99.99 and 9.999 respectively.
