- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/539/A11
- Title:
- NGC 1316/1317 planetary nebula kinematics
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/539/A11
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present positions and velocities for 796 planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Fornax Brightest Cluster Galaxy NGC 1316 (Fornax A). The planetary nebulae and existing kinematics are used to explore the rotation of this merger remnant and constrain dynamical models. Using FORS2 on the VLT, the PN velocities were measured using a counter-dispersed slitless-spectroscopy technique that produced the largest-to-date sample outside of the Local Group. Spherical, non-rotating, constant-anisotropy Jeans models were con- strained by observations of the planetary nebulae and existing integrated light spectra.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/552/A74
- Title:
- NIR photometry of Galactic PNe with VVV Survey
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/552/A74
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Aperture photometry of known PNe in the VVV area was retrieved from source catalogues. 579 PNe were selected from the VVV (VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea) survey catalogue. Of these 353 present near-infrared photometry, 75 are highly extended sources, and 123 PNe could not be related to any source in the VVV images, the remainder are sources which NIR emission of the PN is detected in the frames, but there are no photometric data in the VSA database.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/831/L3
- Title:
- NIR spectra of 10 PNe in LMC and SMC
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/831/L3
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present near-infrared spectra of 10 planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC), acquired with the FIRE and GNIRS spectrometers on the 6.5 m Baade and 8.1 m Gemini South Telescopes, respectively. We detect Se and/or Kr emission lines in eight of these objects, the first detections of n-capture elements in Magellanic Cloud PNe. Our abundance analysis shows large s-process enrichments of Kr (0.6-1.3 dex) in the six PNe in which it was detected, and Se is enriched by 0.5-0.9 dex in five objects. We also estimate upper limits to Rb and Cd abundances in these objects. Our abundance results for the LMC are consistent with the hypothesis that PNe with 2-3 M_{\sun}_ progenitors dominate the bright end of the PN luminosity function in young gas-rich galaxies. We find no significant correlations between s-process enrichments and other elemental abundances, central star temperature, or progenitor mass, though this is likely due to our small sample size. We determine S abundances from our spectra and find that [S/H] agrees with [Ar/H] to within 0.2 dex for most objects, but is lower than [O/H] by 0.2-0.4 dex in some PNe, possibly due to O enrichment via third dredge-up. Our results demonstrate that n-capture elements can be detected in PNe belonging to nearby galaxies with ground-based telescopes, allowing s-process enrichments to be studied in PN populations with well-determined distances.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/102/251
- Title:
- Objective-prism survey of em. objects in M31
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/102/251
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using GRENS plates taken at the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope, we have searched almost the whole extent of M31 for small-diameter objects with strong emission lines. Most are planetary nebulae candidates, but there are also many Wolf-Rayet star candidates and small HII regions or compact parts of large HII regions. A catalogue is presented with a cross-identification with previous catalogues. Many new planetary nebulae and Wolf-Rayet candidates are found. Their distribution is compared with those of other tracers in M31. In particular the distribution of planetary nebulae candidates is compared with that of the integrated blue light and we confirm the result obtained by Jacoby ( 1980ApJS...42....1J) and Ciardullo et al. (1989ApJ...339...53C): the number of planetary nebulae per unit total luminosity is a constant throughout the disk of M31. The Wolf- Rayet star candidates are concentrated in the well-known ring of star formation; their total number is estimated as 300 within the limit of detection of the deepest existing surveys, but this may still be an underestimate of the true number.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/125/419
- Title:
- Obscured AGB in Magellanic Clouds. I.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/125/419
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have selected 198 IRAS sources in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and 11 in the Small Magellanic Cloud, which are the best candidates to be mass-loosing AGB stars (or possibly post-AGB stars). We used the catalogues of Schwering & Israel (1990, Cat. II/181) and Reid et al. (1990, Cat. J/ApJ/348/98). They are based on the IRAS pointed observations and have lower detection limits than the Point Source Catalogue. We also made cross-identifications between IRAS sources and optical catalogues.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RMxAA/37.115
- Title:
- Optical coordinates of southern PNe
- Short Name:
- J/other/RMxAA/37
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A homogeneous set of new measurements of nearly all (995 out of 1007) objects from the Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae (Cat. <V/100>) or in the first supplement of this catalogue in the area covered by the DENIS survey (<B/denis>) ({delta}<+2{deg}) is given here. A list of 24 new and 27 wrong cross-identifications with sources in the IRAS PSC catalogue and some confusion in the literature is listed as well.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/563/A63
- Title:
- Optical spectra of new low-excitation PNs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/563/A63
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present mid-resolution spectroscopic observations of four new planetary nebula (PN) candidates selected from the INT/WFC Photometric H-alpha Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (IPHAS) and Deep Sky Hunter (DSH) catalogues. The PN status of these objects was confirmed by mid-resolution spectra. Based on the locations of these objects in the log(H-alpha/[NII]) versus log (H-alpha/[SII]) diagnostic diagram, these sources are evolved low- excitation PNs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/458/173
- Title:
- Optical spectroscopy of 253 IRAS sources
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/458/173
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the optical spectral properties of a sample of stars showing far infrared colours similar to those of well-known planetary nebulae. The large majority of them were unidentified sources or poorly known in the literature at the time when this spectroscopic survey started, some 15 years ago. We present low-resolution optical spectroscopy, finding charts and improved astrometric coordinates of a sample of 253 IRAS sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/612/A48
- Title:
- 4 oxygen-rich evolved stars NH3 spectra
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/612/A48
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The circumstellar ammonia (NH_3_) chemistry in evolved stars is poorly understood. Previous observations and modelling showed that NH_3_ abundance in oxygen-rich stars is several orders of magnitude above that predicted by equilibrium chemistry. We would like to characterise the spatial distribution and excitation of NH_3_ in the oxygen-rich circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) of four diverse targets: IK Tau, VY CMa, OH 231.8+4.2, and IRC +10420. We observed NH_3_ emission from the ground state in the inversion transitions near 1.3cm with the Very Large Array (VLA) and submillimetre rotational transitions with the Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI) aboard Herschel Space Observatory from all four targets. For IK Tau and VY CMa, we observed NH_3_ rovibrational absorption lines in 2 band near 10.5um with the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF).We also attempted to search for the rotational transition within the excited vibrational state (v_2_=1) near 2mm with the IRAM 30m Telescope. Non-LTE radiative transfer modelling, including radiative pumping to the vibrational state, was carried out to derive the radial distribution of NH_3_ in the CSEs of these targets. We detected NH_3_ inversion and rotational emission in all four targets. IK Tau and VY CMa show blueshifted absorption in the rovibrational spectra. We did not detect vibrationally excited rotational transition from IK Tau. Spatially resolved VLA images of IK Tau and IRC +10420 show clumpy emission structures; unresolved images of VY CMa and OH 231.8+4.2 indicate that the spatial-kinematic distribution of NH_3_ is similar to that of assorted molecules, such as SO and SO2, that exhibit localised and clumpy emission. Our modelling shows that the NH_3_ abundance relative to molecular hydrogen is generally of the order of 10^-7^, which is a few times lower than previous estimates that were made without considering radiative pumping and is at least ten times higher than that in the carbon-rich CSE of IRC +10216. NH_3_ in OH 231.8+4.2 and IRC +10420 is found to emit in gas denser than the ambient medium. Incidentally, we also derived a new period of IK Tau from its V-band light curve. NH_3_ is again detected in very high abundance in evolved stars, especially the oxygen-rich ones. Its emission mainly arises from localised spatial-kinematic structures that are probably denser than the ambient gas. Circumstellar shocks in the accelerated wind may contribute to the production of NH_3_. Future mid-infrared spectroscopy and radio imaging studies are necessary to constrain the radii and physical conditions of the formation regions of NH_3_.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/792/121
- Title:
- Photometric survey of planetary nebulae in M31
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/792/121
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We search the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field Camera 3 broadband imaging data from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT) survey to identify detections of cataloged planetary nebulae (PNs). Of the 711 PNs currently in the literature within the PHAT footprint, we find 467 detected in the broadband. For these 467, we are able to refine their astrometric accuracy from ~0.3'' to 0.05''. Using the resolution of the HST, we are able to show that 152 objects currently in the catalogs are definitively not PNs, and we show that 32 objects thought to be extended in ground-based images are actually point-like and therefore good PN candidates. We also find one PN candidate that is marginally resolved. If this is a PN, it is up to 0.7 pc in diameter. With our new photometric data, we develop a method of measuring the level of excitation in individual PNs by comparing broadband and narrowband imaging and describe the effects of excitation on a PN's photometric signature. Using the photometric properties of the known PNs in the PHAT catalogs, we search for more PNs, but do not find any new candidates, suggesting that ground-based emission-line surveys are complete in the PHAT footprint to F475W =~ 24.
