- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/575/A120
- Title:
- DANCe study of M35 (NGC 2168)
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/575/A120
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Messier 35 (NGC 2168) is an important young nearby cluster. Its age, richness and relative proximity make it a privileged target for stellar evolution studies. The Kepler K2 mission recently observed it and provided high accuracy photometric time series of a large number of sources in this area of the sky. Identifying the cluster's members is therefore of high importance to optimize the interpretation and analysis of the Kepler K2 data. We aim at identifying the cluster's members by deriving membership probabilities for the sources within 1 degree of the cluster's center, going further away than equivalent previous studies. We measure accurate proper motions and multi-wavelength (optical and near-infrared) photometry using ground based archival images of the cluster. We use these measurements to compute membership probabilities. The list of candidate members from Barrado y Navascues et al. (2001ApJ...546.1006B, Cat. J/ApJ/546/1006) is used as training set to identify the cluster's locus in a multi-dimensional space made of proper motions, luminosities and colors. The final catalog includes 338892 sources with multi-wavelength photometry. Approximately half (194452) were detected at more than two epochs and we measured their proper motion and used it to derive membership probability. A total of 4349 candidate members with membership probabilities greater than 50% are found in this sample in the luminosity range between 10 and 22mag. The slow proper motion of the cluster and the overlap of its sequence with the field and background sequences in almost all color-magnitude and color-color diagrams complicate the analysis and the contamination level is expected to be significant. Our study nevertheless provides a coherent and quantitative membership analysis of Messier 35 based on a large fraction of the best ground-based data sets obtained over the past 18 years. As such, it represents a valuable input for follow-up studies using in particular the Kepler K2 photometric time series.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/531/A92
- Title:
- Deep all-sky census of the Hyades
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/531/A92
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- On the basis of the PPMXL catalogue we perform an all-sky census of the Hyades down to masses of about 0.2M_{sun}_ in a region up to 30pc from the cluster centre. We use the proper motions from PPMXL in the convergent point method to determine probable kinematic members. From 2MASS photometry and CMC14 r'-band photometry, we derive empirical colour-absolute magnitude diagrams and, finally, determine photometric membership for all kinematic candidates. This is the first deep (r'<17) all-sky survey of the Hyades allowing a full three-dimensional analysis of the cluster. The survey is complete down to at least M_{K_s_}_=7.3 or 0.25M_{sun}_. We find 724 stellar systems co-moving with the bulk Hyades space velocity, which represent a total mass of 435M_{sun}_. The tidal radius is about 9pc, and 275M_{sun}_ (364 systems) are gravitationally bound. This is the cluster proper. Its mass density profile is perfectly fitted by a Plummer model with a central density of 2.21M_{sun}_/pc^3^ and a core radius of r_co_=3.10pc, while the half-mass radius is r_h_=4.1pc. There are another 100M_{sun}_ in a volume between one and two tidal radii (halo), and another 60M_{sun}_ up to a distance of 30pc from the centre. Strong mass segregation is inherent in the cluster. The present-day luminosity and mass functions are noticeably different in various parts of the cluster (core, corona, halo, and co-movers). They are strongly evolved compared to presently favoured initial mass functions. The analysis of the velocity dispersion of the cluster shows that about 20% of its members must be binaries. As a by-product, we find that presently available theoretical isochrones are not able to adequately describe the near-infrared colour-absolute magnitude relation for those cluster stars that are less massive than about 0.6M_{sun}_.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/891/81
- Title:
- Deep optical and infrared photometry of Sh2-305
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/891/81
- Date:
- 17 Jan 2022 00:38:10
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using our deep optical and near-infrared photometry along with multiwavelength archival data, we here present a detailed study of the Galactic HII region Sh 2-305 to understand the star/star-cluster formation. On the basis of excess infrared emission, we have identified 116 young stellar objects (YSOs) within a field of view of ~18.5'x18.5' around Sh 2-305. The average age, mass, and extinction (AV) for this sample of YSOs are 1.8Myr, 2.9M_{sun}_, and 7.1mag, respectively. The density distribution of stellar sources along with minimal spanning tree calculations on the location of YSOs reveals at least three stellar subclusterings in Sh 2-305. One cluster is seen toward the center (i.e., Mayer 3), while the other two are distributed toward the north and south directions. Two massive O-type stars (VM2 and VM4; ages ~5Myr) are located at the center of the Sh 2-305 HII region. The analysis of the infrared and radio maps traces the photon-dominant regions (PDRs) in Sh 2-305. The association of the younger generation of stars with the PDRs is also investigated in Sh2-305. This result suggests that these two massive stars might have influenced the star formation history in Sh 2-305. This argument is also supported by the calculation of various pressures driven by massive stars, the slope of the mass function/K-band luminosity function, star formation efficiency, fraction of Class I sources, and mass of the dense gas toward the subclusterings in Sh 2-305.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/413/1024
- Title:
- Deep proper-motion survey of Blanco 1
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/413/1024
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We provide two comprehensive catalogues of positions and proper motions in the area of open cluster Blanco 1. The main catalogue, CtlgM (table1), contains 6271 objects down to V~18.5 and covers a circular ~11deg^2^ area. The accuracy of CtlgM proper motions, at about 0.3-0.5mas/yr for well-measured stars, permits an excellent segregation between the cluster and field stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/401/959
- Title:
- 35 DENIS late-M dwarfs between 10 and 30pc
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/401/959
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper reports updated results on our systematic mining of the DENIS database (<B/denis>) for nearby very cool M-dwarfs (M6V-M8V, 2.0=<I-J=<3.0, photometric distance within 30pc), initiated by Phan-Bao et al. (2001, Cat. <J/A+A/380/590>, hereafter Paper I). We use M dwarfs with well measured parallaxes (HIP, GCTP,...) to calibrate the DENIS (M_I_, I-J) colour-luminosity relationship. The resulting distance error for single dwarfs is about 25%. Proper motions, as well as B and R magnitudes, were measured on archive Schmidt plates for those stars in the DENIS database that meet the photometric selection criteria. We then eliminate the giants by a Reduced Proper Motion cutoff, which is significantly more selective than a simple proper motion cutoff. It greatly reduces the selection bias against low tangential velocity stars, and results in a nearly complete sample. Here we present new data for 62 red dwarf candidates selected over 5700 square degrees in the DENIS database. 26 of those originate in the 2100 square degrees analysed in Paper I, with improved parameters here, and 36 were found in 3600 additional square degrees. 25 of those are new nearby dwarfs. In addition we cross-identified the NLTT and DENIS catalogues to find 15 similar stars, in parts of the sky not yet covered by the colour-selected search. We present distance and luminosity estimates for these 15 stars, 10 of which are newly recognized nearby dwarfs. A similar search in Paper I produced 4 red dwarf candidates, and we have thus up to now identified a total of 35 new nearby late-M dwarfs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/380/590
- Title:
- 30 DENIS late-M dwarfs between 15 and 30pc
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/380/590
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 30 new nearby (d<30pc) red dwarf candidates, with estimated spectral types M6 to M8. 26 were directly selected from the DENIS database (<B/denis>), and another 4 were first extracted from the LHS catalogue (<I/87>) and cross-identified with a DENIS counterpart. Their proper motions were measured on the MAMA measuring machine from plates spanning 13 to 48 years, and are larger than 0.1arcsec/yr, ruling out the possibility that they are giants. Their distances were estimated from the DENIS colours and IR colour-magnitude relations and range between 15 and 30pc.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/390/491
- Title:
- DENIS new nearby stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/390/491
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new nearby stars extracted from a proper motion catalogue and having a DENIS counterpart. Their distances and spectral type are estimated using the DENIS colours. 107 stars are within 50pc. 31 stars among them have previously measured distances. In addition, 40 stars may enter within the 50pc limit depending on which population they belong to. 6 stars among them have already measured distances. 5 objects, LHS5045, L225-57, LP831-45, LHS1767, and WT792, are probably closer than 15pc, with L225-57 at 9.5pc. Most of these stars are M-type while 4 stars are white dwarfs. 88 M-dwarfs are disc stars, 14 belong to the thick disc and 1 to the spheroid.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/158/182
- Title:
- Discoveries from the NEOWISE proper motion survey
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/158/182
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present low-resolution near-infrared spectra of discoveries from an all-sky proper motion search conducted using multi-epoch data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. Using the data from NEOWISE, along with the AllWISE catalog, Schneider et al. (2016, J/ApJ/817/112) conducted an all-sky proper motion survey to search for nearby objects with high proper motions. Here, we present a follow-up spectroscopic survey of 65 of their discoveries, which focused primarily on potentially nearby objects (d<25 pc), candidate late-type brown dwarfs (>=L7), and subdwarf candidates. We found 31 new M dwarfs, 18 new L dwarfs, and 11 new T dwarfs. Of these, 13 are subdwarfs, including one new sdL1 and two new sdL7s. Eleven of these discoveries, with spectral types ranging from M7 to T7 (including one subdwarf) are predicted to be within 25 pc, adding to the number of known objects in the solar neighborhood. We also discovered three new early-type T subdwarf candidates, one sdT1, one sdT2, and one sdT3, which would increase the number of known early-type T subdwarfs from two to five.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/492/L40
- Title:
- Disentangling cataclysmic variables in Gaia DR2
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/492/L40
- Date:
- 07 Dec 2021 09:36:41
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are interacting binaries consisting of at least three components that control their colour and magnitude. Using Gaia we here investigate the influence of the physical properties of these binaries on their position in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HR-diagram). The CVs are on average located between the main sequence and the white dwarf regime, the maximum density being at G_BP_-G_RP_~=0.56 and G_abs_~10.15. We nd a trend of the orbital period with colour and absolute brightness: with decreasing period, the CVs become bluer and fainter. We also identify the location of the various CV sub-types in the HR-diagram and discuss the possible location of detached CVs, going through the orbital period gap.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/522/A54
- Title:
- Distance determination for RAVE stars. II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/522/A54
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The RAdial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) is a spectroscopic survey of the Milky Way which already collected over 400000 spectra of ~330000 different stars. We use the subsample of spectra with spectroscopically determined values of stellar parameters to determine the distances to these stars. The list currently contains 235064 high quality spectra which show no peculiarities and belong to 210872 different stars. The numbers will grow as the RAVE survey progresses. The distances are determined with a method based on the work by Breddels et al. (2010, Cat. J/A+A/511/A90). Here we assume that the star undergoes a standard stellar evolution and that its spectrum shows no peculiarities. The refinements include: the use of either of the three isochrone sets, a better account of the stellar ages and masses, use of more realistic errors of stellar parameter values, and application to a larger dataset. The derived distances of both dwarfs and giants match within ~21% to the astrometric distances of Hipparcos stars and to the distances of observed members of open and globular clusters. Multiple observations of a fraction of RAVE stars show that repeatability of the derived distances is even better, with half of the objects showing a distance scatter of <=11%. RAVE dwarfs are ~300pc from the Sun, and giants are at distances of 1 to 2kpc, and up to 10kpc. This places the RAVE dataset between the more local Geneva-Copenhagen survey and the more distant and fainter SDSS sample. As such it is ideal to address some of the fundamental questions of Galactic structure and evolution in the pre-Gaia era. Individual applications are left to separate papers, here we show that the full 6-dimensional information on position and velocity is accurate enough to discuss the vertical structure and kinematic properties of the thin and thick disks.
