- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/397/899
- Title:
- Proper motions of field HB stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/397/899
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We set new limits on the mass of the Milky Way, making use of the latest kinematic information for Galactic satellites and halo objects. Our sample consists of 11 satellite galaxies, 137 globular clusters, and 413 field horizontal-branch (FHB) stars up to distances of 10kpc from the Sun. Roughly half of the objects in this sample have measured proper motions, permitting the use of their full space motions in our analysis. The field horizontal branch stars presented in table1 was created from the list of Wilhelm 1999 (J/AJ/117/2329) as the source of magnitudes, radial velocities and [Fe/H]; the proper motions were extracted from one or more proper-motion catalogs: STARNET Catalog (Roeser 1996), Yale-San Juan Southern Proper Motion Catalog (SPM 2.0: Platais et al. 1998, Cat. I/283), Lick Northern Proper Motion Catalog (NPM1: Klemola et al. 1994, Cat. I/199), and TYCHO-2 Catalog (Hog et al. 2000, Cat. I/259).
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/390/1517
- Title:
- Proper motions of field L and T dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/390/1517
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- By using images taken with Wide Field Camera (WFCAM) on United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) and Son of ISAAC (SofI) on the New Technology Telescope (NTT) and combining them with Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) we have measured proper motions for 125 L and T dwarfs in the dwarf archive. Two of these L dwarfs appear to have M dwarf common proper motion companions, and two also appear to be high-velocity dwarfs, indicating possible membership of the thick disc. We have also compared the motion of these 125 objects to that of numerous moving groups, and have identified new members of the Hyades, Ursa Major and Pleiades moving groups. These new objects, as well as those identified in Jameson et al. have allowed us to refine the L dwarf sequence for Ursa Major that was defined by Jameson et al, 2008 (Cat. J/MNRAS/384/1399).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/384/1399
- Title:
- Proper motions of field L and T dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/384/1399
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The proper motion measurements for 142 previously known L and T dwarfs are presented. From this sample we identify and discuss eight high-velocity L dwarfs. We also find four new wide common proper motion binaries/multiple systems. Using the moving cluster methods we have also identified a number of L dwarfs that may be members of the Ursa Major (age~400Myr), the Hyades (age~625Myr) and the Pleiades (age~125Myr) moving groups.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/479/155
- Title:
- Proper motions of Galactic Planetary Nebulae
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/479/155
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- More than 1500 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) are known but only a tiny fraction of them have measured proper motions. To date, the largest set of proper motion (PM) data for PNe is the one by Cudworth (1974AJ.....79.1384C), which includes 62 objects 25 of which have PM with significance better than 3{sigma}. With our new compilation of 234 PNe we enlarge - compared to Cudworth's 25 - by almost an order of magnitude the number of PNe and central stars (CSs) with reliably measured proper motion (i.e. with significance better than 3{sigma} in at least one component) and confirm some previous measurements. We have used all-sky astrometric catalogues available via the Vizier database to collect proper motion information for a sample of objects selected from the catalogue of PNe positions of Kerber et al. (2003, Cat. <J/A+A/408/1029>).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/355/959
- Title:
- Proper motions of IC 2391 possible members
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/355/959
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Large-scale astrometric and photometric data bases have been used to search for and confirm stellar membership of the open cluster IC 2391. 125 stars were found that satisfied criteria for membership based on proper motion components and BRI photometry from the United States Naval Observatory B (USNO-B, Cat. <I/284>) catalogue and JHK photometry from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS, Cat. <II/246>) catalogue. This listing was compared with others recently published. A distance to the cluster of 147.7+/-5.5pc was found with mean proper motion components, from the Tycho2 catalogue of (-25.04+/-1.53mas/yr; +23.19+/-1.23mas/yr). A revised Trumpler classification of II3r is suggested. Luminosity and mass functions for the candidate stars were constructed and compared with those of field stars and other clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/741/100
- Title:
- Proper motions of Leo II member stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/741/100
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use 14 year baseline images obtained with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to derive a proper motion for one of the Milky Way's most distant dwarf spheroidal companions, Leo II, relative to an extragalactic background reference frame. Astrometric measurements are performed in the effective point-spread function formalism using our own developed code. An astrometric reference grid is defined using 3224 stars that are members of Leo II and brighter than a magnitude of 25 in the F814W band. We identify 17 compact extragalactic sources, for which we measure a systemic proper motion relative to this stellar reference grid. We derive a proper motion [{mu}_{alpha}_,{mu}_{delta}_]=[+104+/-113,-33+/-151]uas/yr for Leo II in the heliocentric reference frame. Though marginally detected, the proper motion yields constraints on the orbit of Leo II. Given a distance of d~230kpc and a heliocentric radial velocity v_r_=+79km/s, and after subtraction of the solar motion, our measurement indicates a total orbital motion v_G_=266.1+/-128.7km/s in the Galactocentric reference frame, with a radial component v_rG_=21.5+/-4.3km/s and tangential component v_tG_=265.2+/-129.4km/s. The small radial component indicates that Leo II either has a low-eccentricity orbit or is currently close to perigalacticon or apogalacticon distance. We see evidence for systematic errors in the astrometry of the extragalactic sources which, while close to being point sources, are slightly resolved in the HST images. We provide a detailed catalog of the stellar and extragalactic sources identified in the HST data which should provide a solid early-epoch reference for future astrometric measurements.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/119/2866
- Title:
- Proper motions of metal-poor stars
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/119/2866
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a revised catalog of 2106 Galactic stars, selected without kinematic bias and with available radial velocities, distance estimates, and metal abundances in the range -4.0<=[Fe/H]<=0.0. This update of the 1995 Beers & Sommer-Larsen catalog (Cat. <J/ApJS/96/175>) includes newly derived homogeneous photometric distance estimates, revised radial velocities for a number of stars with recently obtained high-resolution spectra, and refined metallicities for stars originally identified in the HK objective-prism survey (which account for nearly half of the catalog) based on a recent recalibration. A subset of 1258 stars in this catalog have available proper motions based on measurements obtained with the Hipparcos astrometry satellite or taken from the updated Astrographic Catalogue (second epoch positions from either the Hubble Space Telescope Guide Star Catalog or the Tycho Catalogue), the Yale/San Juan Southern Proper Motion Catalog 2.0, and the Lick Northern Proper Motion Catalog. Our present catalog includes 388 RR Lyrae variables (182 of which are newly added), 38 variables of other types, and 1680 nonvariables, with distances in the range 0.1 to 40kpc.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/484/2832
- Title:
- Proper motions of Milky Way globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/484/2832
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use Gaia Data Release 2 to determine the mean proper motions for 150 Milky Way globular clusters (almost the entire known population), with a typical uncertainty of 0.05mas/yr limited mainly by systematic errors. Combining them with distance and line-of-sight velocity measurements from the literature, we analyse the distribution of globular clusters in the 6D phase space, using both position/velocity and action/angle coordinates. The population of clusters in the central 10kpc has a mean rotational velocity reaching 50-80km/s, and a nearly isotropic velocity dispersion 100-120km/s, while in the outer galaxy, the cluster orbits are strongly radially anisotropic. We confirm a concentration of clusters at high radial action in the outer region of the Galaxy. Finally, we explore a range of equilibrium distribution function-based models for the entire globular cluster system, and the information they provide about the potential of the Milky Way. The dynamics of clusters is best described by models with the circular velocity between 10 and 50kpc staying in the range 210-240km/s.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/875/77
- Title:
- Proper motions of MW satellites with Gaia & DES
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/875/77
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new, probabilistic method for determining the systemic proper motions of Milky Way (MW) ultra-faint satellites in the Dark Energy Survey (DES). We utilize the superb photometry from the first public data release (DR1) of the DES to select candidate members and cross-match them with the proper motions from the Gaia DR2. We model the candidate members with a mixture model (satellite and MW) in spatial and proper motion space. This method does not require prior knowledge of satellite membership and can successfully determine the tangential motion of 13 DES satellites. With our method, we present measurements of the following satellites: Columba I, Eridanus III, Grus II, Phoenix II, Pictor I, Reticulum III, and Tucana IV. This is the first systemic proper motion measurement for several of these satellites, and the majority lack extensive spectroscopic follow-up studies. We compare these to the predictions of Large Magellanic Cloud satellites and the vast polar structure. With the high-precision DES photometry, we conclude that most of the newly identified member stars are very metal-poor ([Fe/H]<=-2), similar to other ultra-faint dwarf galaxies, while Reticulum III is likely more metal-rich. We also find potential members in the following satellites that might indicate their overall proper motion: Cetus II, Kim 2, and Horologium II. However, due to the small number of members in each satellite, spectroscopic follow-up observations are necessary to determine the systemic proper motion in these satellites.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/564/A79
- Title:
- Proper motions of open clusters from UCAC4
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/564/A79
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of mean proper motions and membership probabilities of individual stars for optically visible open clusters, which have been determined using data from the UCAC4 catalog in a homogeneous way. The mean proper motion of the cluster and the membership probabilities of the stars in the region of each cluster were determined by applying the statistical method in a modified fashion. In this study, we applied a global optimization procedure to fit the observed distribution of proper motions with two overlapping normal bivariate frequency functions, which also take the individual proper motion errors into account. For 724 clusters, this is the first determination of proper motion, and for the whole sample, we present results with a much larger number of identified astrometric member stars. Furthermore, it was possible to estimate the mean radial velocity of 364 clusters (102 unpublished so far) with the stellar membership using published radial velocity catalogs. These results provide an increase of 30% and 19% in the sample of open clusters with a determined mean absolute proper motion and mean radial velocity, respectively.
