- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/124/385
- Title:
- Dense molecular cores. V.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/124/385
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results of the observations of 17 molecular clouds associated with bright FIR sources in the NH_3_ (1, 1) and (2, 2) lines with the 100-m radio telescope in Effelsberg. The lines were detected in 11 clouds and 10 of them have been mapped in these lines. The kinetic temperatures, sizes, masses and mean densities of the ammonia cores have been derived. For most of the detected clouds the masses derived under the assumption of a relative ammonia abundance of {chi}(NH_3_)=3x10^-8^ are close to virial masses. However, in S 88 B the ratio M/M_vir_ is only ~0.1 and in a few other cases this ratio is significantly lower than unity which may indicate ammonia underabundance. Almost all objects with the signs of underabundance are among the most luminous IR sources in our sample. Most of the mapped cores are elongated with noticeable velocity gradients along the major axis. The most prominent example is S 255. S 87 has a two-component structure with 2 distinct velocity components which overlap partly spatially. In about half of the mapped sources the NH_3_ line widths increase near the peaks of the ammonia emission. The kinetic temperatures are centrally peaked. They reach 20-28K in the centre and drop to 15-20K at the edges of the ammonia emitting regions. In S 76 E a weak extended emission in the (1, 1) line at the velocity blue-shifted by ~5km/s relative to the core emission was detected. Hyperfine intensity anomalies in the (1, 1) transition were found in S 199 in addition to the known case of these anomalies in S 87.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/711/573
- Title:
- Detailed abundances in a halo stellar stream
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/711/573
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a detailed abundance analysis of one of the confirmed building blocks of the Milky Way stellar halo, a kinematically coherent metal-poor stellar stream. We have obtained high-resolution and high signal-to-noise spectra of 12 probable stream members using the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle spectrograph on the Magellan-Clay Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory and the 2dCoude spectrograph on the Smith Telescope at McDonald Observatory. We have derived abundances or upper limits for 51 species of 46 elements in each of these stars. The stream members show a range of metallicity (-3.4<[Fe/H]<-1.5) but are otherwise chemically homogeneous, with the same star-to-star dispersion in [X/Fe] as the rest of the halo. This implies that, in principle, a significant fraction of the Milky Way stellar halo could have formed from accreted systems like the stream. The stream stars show minimal evolution in the {alpha} or Fe-group elements over the range of metallicity. This stream is enriched with material produced by the main and weak components of the rapid neutron-capture process and shows no evidence for enrichment by the slow neutron-capture process.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/645/A7
- Title:
- Determining true mass of RV exoplanets with Gaia
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/645/A7
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Mass is one of the most important parameters for determining the true nature of an astronomical object. Yet, many published exoplan- ets lack a measurement of their true mass, in particular those detected as a result of radial-velocity (RV) variations of their host star. For those examples, only the minimum mass, or msini, is known, owing to the insensitivity of RVs to the inclination of the detected orbit compared to the plane of the sky. The mass that is given in databases is generally that of an assumed edge-on system (~90{deg}), but many other inclinations are possible, even extreme values closer to 0{deg} (face-on). In such a case, the mass of the published object could be strongly underestimated by up to two orders of magnitude. In the present study, we use GASTON, a recently developed tool taking advantage of the voluminous Gaia astrometric database to constrain the inclination and true mass of several hundreds of published exoplanet candidates. We find 9 exoplanet candidates in the stellar or brown dwarf (BD) domain, among which 6 were never characterized. We show that 30 Ari B b, HD 141937 b, HD 148427 b, HD 6718 b, HIP 65891 b, and HD 16760 b have masses larger than 13.5 M_J_ at 3{sigma}. We also confirm the planetary nature of 27 exoplanets, including HD 10180 c, d and g. Studying the orbital periods, eccentricities, and host-star metallicities in the BD domain, we found distributions with respect to true masses consistent with other publications. The distribution of orbital periods shows of a void of BD detections below ~100d, while eccentricity and metallicity distributions agree with a transition between BDs similar to planets and BDs similar to stars in the range 40-50M_J_.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AN/316/39
- Title:
- Diameter-limited Northern sky galaxies catalog
- Short Name:
- J/AN/316/39
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In order to understand if the differences between the SSRS of Da Costa et al. (1988ApJ...327..544D) (which is diameter limited) and the CfA survey (Huchra et al., 1995, Cat. <VII/193>) (which is magnitude limited) are real or induced by the different selection criteria, the CfA survey has been directly compared with a diameter-limited sample covering the same region of the sky (UDLS, Bardelli et al., 1991A&A...248..354B, Zucca et al., 1991MNRAS.253..401Z). In this paper we present the data for the galaxies in the UDLS sample, in an updated version which collects velocity information from the literature until June 1993, leaving us with a velocity completeness better than ~95%.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/158/141
- Title:
- Differential photometry & RVs of HAT-P-69 & HAT-P-70
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/158/141
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Wide-field surveys for transiting planets are well suited to searching diverse stellar populations, enabling a better understanding of the link between the properties of planets and their parent stars. We report the discovery of HAT-P-69 b (TOI 625.01) and HAT-P-70 b (TOI 624.01), two new hot Jupiters around A stars from the Hungarian-made Automated Telescope Network (HATNet) survey that have also been observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. HAT-P-69 b has a mass of 3.58_-0.58_^+0.58^ M_Jup_ and a radius of 1.676_-0.033_^+0.051^ R_Jup_ and resides in a prograde 4.79 day orbit. HAT-P-70 b has a radius of 1.87_-0.10_^+0.15^ R_Jup_ and a mass constraint of <6.78 (3{sigma}) M_Jup_ and resides in a retrograde 2.74 day orbit. We use the confirmation of these planets around relatively massive stars as an opportunity to explore the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters as a function of stellar mass. We define a sample of 47126 main-sequence stars brighter than T_mag_=10 that yields 31 giant planet candidates, including 18 confirmed planets, 3 candidates, and 10 false positives. We find a net hot Jupiter occurrence rate of 0.41+/-0.10% within this sample, consistent with the rate measured by Kepler for FGK stars. When divided into stellar mass bins, we find the occurrence rate to be 0.71+/-0.31% for G stars, 0.43+/-0.15% for F stars, and 0.26+/-0.11% for A stars. Thus, at this point, we cannot discern any statistically significant trend in the occurrence of hot Jupiters with stellar mass.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/132/663
- Title:
- Differential Velocities of very low mass SBs
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/132/663
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report on the results of a survey for radial velocity variability in a heterogeneous sample of very low mass stars and brown dwarfs. One distinguishing characteristic of the survey is its time span, which allows an overlap between spectroscopic binaries and those that can be found by high angular resolution imaging. Despite our relatively low velocity precision, we are able to place a new constraint on the total binary fraction in these objects, which suggests that they are more likely the result of extending the same processes at work at higher masses into this mass range, rather than a distinct mode of formation.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/533/A122
- Title:
- Diffuse neutral hydrogen in HIPASS
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/533/A122
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Observations of neutral hydrogen can provide a wealth of information about the distribution and kinematics of galaxies. To learn more about large scale structures and accretion processes, the extended environment of galaxies must also be observed. Numerical simulations predict a cosmic web of extended structures and gaseous filaments. To detect HI beyond the ionisation edge of galaxy disks, column density sensitivities have to be achieved that probe the regime of Lyman limit systems. Typically HI observations are limited to a brightness sensitivity of N_HI_~10^19^cm^-2^ but this has to be improved by at least an order of magnitude.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/697/1138
- Title:
- Discovery of PNe in M82
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/697/1138
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using an [OIII]{lambda}5007 on-band/off-band filter technique, we identify 109 planetary nebulae (PNe) candidates in the edge-on spiral galaxy M 82, using the FOCAS instrument at the 8.2m Subaru Telescope. The use of ancillary high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys H{alpha} imaging aided in confirming these candidates, helping to discriminate PNe from contaminants such as supernova remnants and compact HII regions. Once identified, these PNe reveal a great deal about the host galaxy; our analysis covers kinematics, stellar distribution, and distance determination. Radial velocities were determined for 94 of these PNe using a method of slitless spectroscopy, from which we obtain a clear picture of the galaxy's rotation.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/646/A74
- Title:
- Distance of HiGAL sources
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/646/A74
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Distances are key to determine the physical properties of sources. In the Galaxy, large (>10000) homogeneous samples of sources for which distance are available, covering the whole galactic distance range, are still missing. Here we present a catalog of velocity and distance for a large sample (>100000) of Hi-GAL compact sources. We develop a fully automatic Python-package to extract the velocity and determine the distance. To assign a velocity to a Hi-GAL compact source, the code uses all the available spectroscopic data complemented by a morphological analysis. Once the velocity is determined, if no stellar or maser parallax distance is known, the kinematic distance is calculated and the distance ambiguity (for sources located inner the Solar circle) is solved with the HII self-absorption method or from distance-extinction data. Among the 150223 compact sources of the Hi-GAL catalog, we obtained a distance for for 124069 sources for the 5-sigma catalog (and 128351 sources for the 3-sigma catalog), where sigma represents the noise level of each molecular spectrum used for the lines detection made at 5-sigma and 3-sigma, to produce the respective catalog.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/422/3178
- Title:
- Distances of 793 BGPS sources
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/422/3178
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- By positional matching to the catalogue of Galactic Ring Survey molecular clouds, we have derived distances to 793 Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS) sources out of a possible 806 located within the region defined by Galactic longitudes l=28.5{deg}-31.5{deg} and latitudes |b|<=1{deg}. This section of the Galactic plane contains several major features of Galactic structure at different distances, mainly mid-arm sections of the Perseus and Sagittarius spiral arms and the tangent of the Scutum-Centaurus arm, which is coincident with the end of the Galactic long bar. By utilizing the catalogued cloud distances plus new kinematic distance determinations, we are able to separate the dense BGPS clumps into these three main line-of-sight components to look for variations in star formation properties that might be related to the different Galactic environments. We find no evidence of any difference in either the clump mass function or the average clump formation efficiency (CFE) between these components that might be attributed to environmental effects on scales comparable to Galactic structure features.
