- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/862/151
- Title:
- MOJAVE. XVI: parsec-scale AGN jet cores at 15GHz
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/862/151
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an analysis of the core linear polarization properties of 387 parsec-scale active galactic nuclei (AGNs) jets. Using 15GHz VLBA data, we revisit the conclusions of the first paper in this series with multiepoch measurements and more detailed analysis of a larger AGN sample that spans a broader range of synchrotron peak frequencies. Each AGN has been observed for at least five epochs between 1996 and 2017. We find that BL Lac objects have core electric vector position angles (EVPAs) that tend toward alignment with the local jet direction; compared to flat spectrum radio quasars, their EVPAs are also less variable over time. The AGN cores that are most fractionally polarized and least variable in polarization have EVPAs that are closely aligned with the local jet direction; they also have low variability in EVPA. These results support the popular model of a standing transverse shock at the base of the jet that collimates the jet magnetic field perpendicular to the jet direction, increasing the fractional polarization and leading to greater polarization stability over time. High-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac objects form a low luminosity, low fractional polarization population. The five narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies in our sample have low fractional polarization and large EVPA-jet misalignments. Although AGNs detected at {gamma}-rays are thought to be more Doppler boosted than nondetected AGNs, we find no significant differences in fractional polarization based on detection by Fermi-LAT; the {gamma}-loud AGNs are, however, more variable in core EVPAs.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/234/12
- Title:
- MOJAVE XV. VLBA 15GHz obs. of AGN jets 1996-2016
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/234/12
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 5321 mas-resolution total intensity and linear polarization maps of 437 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) obtained with the VLBA at 15GHz as part of the MOJAVE survey, and also from the NRAO data archive. The former is a long-term program to study the structure and evolution of powerful parsec-scale outflows associated with AGNs. The targeted AGNs are drawn from several flux-limited radio and {gamma}-ray samples, and all have correlated VLBA flux densities greater than ~50mJy at 15GHz. Approximately 80% of these AGNs are associated with {gamma}-ray sources detected by the Fermi LAT instrument. The vast majority were observed with the VLBA on 5-15 occasions between 1996 January 19 and 2016 December 26, at intervals ranging from a month to several years, with the most typical sampling interval being six months. A detailed analysis of the linear and circular polarization evolutions of these AGN jets is presented in the other papers in this series.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/46
- Title:
- Molonglo deep sky survey of radio sources
- Short Name:
- VIII/46
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The observations for the MDS1 were made in Sep. 1973 over a period of 16 days, and consist of drift scans with the telescope set to one declination number (-20 and -62{deg}) during the transit of the RA range of the survey, and scanning a long narrow strip of sky. The MDS2 results from observations made in 1978 with the same telescope working at its maximum sensitivity
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/592/A123
- Title:
- M51 total intensity image at 333MHz
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/592/A123
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Cosmic ray electrons (CREs) are a crucial part of the ISM and are observed via synchrotron emission. While much modelling has been carried out on the CRE distribution and propagation of the Milky Way, little has been done on normal external star-forming galaxies. Recent spectral data from a new generation of radio telescopes enable us to find more robust estimations of the CRE propagation To model the synchrotron spectral index of M51 using the diffusion energy-loss equation and to compare the model results with the observed spectral index determined from recent low-frequency observations with LOFAR. We solve the time-dependent diffusion energy-loss equation for CREs in M51. This is the first time that this model for CRE propagation has been solved for a realistic distribution of CRE sources, which we derive from the observed star formation rate, in an external galaxy. The radial variation of the synchrotron spectral index and scale-length produced by the model are compared to recent LOFAR and older VLA observational data and also to new observations of M51 at 325MHz obtained with the GMRT. We find that propagation of CREs by diffusion alone is sufficient to reproduce the observed spectral index distribution in M51. An isotropic diffusion coefficient with a value of 6.6+/-0.2Dunits is found to fit best and is similar to what is seen in the Milky Way. We estimate an escape time of 11Myr from the central galaxy to 88Myr in the extended disk. It is found that an energy dependence of the diffusion coefficient is not important for CRE energies in the range 0.01GeV-3GeV. We are able to reproduce the dependence of the observed synchrotron scale-lengths on frequency, with l{propto}{nu}^-1/4^ in the outer disk and l{propto}{nu}^-1/8^ in the inner disk.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/853/68
- Title:
- Multi-epoch VLBA imaging of 20 Tev blazars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/853/68
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 88 multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) images (most at an observing frequency of 8GHz) of 20TeV blazars, all of the high-frequency-peaked BL Lac (HBL) class, that have not been previously studied at multiple epochs on the parsec scale. From these 20 sources, we analyze the apparent speeds of 43 jet components that are all detected at four or more epochs. As has been found for other TeV HBLs, the apparent speeds of these components are relatively slow. About two-thirds of the components have an apparent speed that is consistent (within 2{sigma}) with no motion, and some of these components may be stationary patterns whose apparent speed does not relate to the underlying bulk flow speed. In addition, a superluminal tail to the apparent speed distribution of the TeV HBLs is detected for the first time, with eight components in seven sources having a 2{sigma} lower limit on the apparent speed exceeding 1c. We combine the data from these 20 sources with an additional 18 sources from the literature to analyze the complete apparent speed distribution of all 38 TeV HBLs that have been studied with very long baseline interferometry at multiple epochs. The highest 2{sigma} apparent speed lower limit considering all sources is 3.6c. This suggests that bulk Lorentz factors of up to about 4, but probably not much higher, exist in the parsec-scale radio-emitting regions of these sources, consistent with estimates obtained in the radio by other means such as brightness temperatures. This can be reconciled with the high Lorentz factors estimated from the high-energy data if the jet has velocity structures consisting of different emission regions with different Lorentz factors. In particular, we analyze the current apparent speed data for the TeV HBLs in the context of a model with a fast central spine and a slower outer layer.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/755/47
- Title:
- Murchison Widefield Array 110-200MHz observations
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/755/47
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) is a new low-frequency, wide field-of-view radio interferometer under development at the Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory in Western Australia. We have used a 32 element MWA prototype interferometer (MWA-32T) to observe two 50{deg} diameter fields in the southern sky, covering a total of ~2700deg^2^, in order to evaluate the performance of the MWA-32T, to develop techniques for epoch of reionization experiments, and to make measurements of astronomical foregrounds. We developed a calibration and imaging pipeline for the MWA-32T, and used it to produce ~15' angular resolution maps of the two fields in the 110-200MHz band. We perform a blind source extraction using these confusion-limited images, and detect 655 sources at high significance with an additional 871 lower significance source candidates. We compare these sources with existing low-frequency radio surveys in order to assess the MWA-32T system performance, wide-field analysis algorithms, and catalog quality. Our source catalog is found to agree well with existing low-frequency surveys in these regions of the sky and with statistical distributions of point sources derived from Northern Hemisphere surveys; it represents one of the deepest surveys to date of this sky field in the 110-200MHz band.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/771/105
- Title:
- MWA Stokes I 189MHz sources
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/771/105
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a Stokes I, Q and U survey at 189MHz with the Murchison Widefield Array 32 element prototype covering 2400deg^2^. The survey has a 15.6' angular resolution and achieves a noise level of 15mJy/beam. We demonstrate a novel interferometric data analysis that involves calibration of drift scan data, integration through the co-addition of warped snapshot images, and deconvolution of the point-spread function through forward modeling. We present a point source catalog down to a flux limit of 4Jy. We detect polarization from only one of the sources, PMN J0351-2744, at a level of 1.8%+/-0.4%, whereas the remaining sources have a polarization fraction below 2%. Compared to a reported average value of 7% at 1.4GHz, the polarization fraction of compact sources significantly decreases at low frequencies. We find a wealth of diffuse polarized emission across a large area of the survey with a maximum peak of ~13K, primarily with positive rotation measure values smaller than +10rad/m2. The small values observed indicate that the emission is likely to have a local origin (closer than a few hundred parsecs). There is a large sky area at {alpha}>=2^h^30^m^ where the diffuse polarized emission rms is fainter than 1K. Within this area of low Galactic polarization we characterize the foreground properties in a cold sky patch at ({alpha},{delta})=(4^h^,-27.6{deg}) in terms of three-dimensional power spectra.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/82
- Title:
- 2nd Epoch Molonglo Galactic Plane Survey (MGPS-2)
- Short Name:
- VIII/82
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The MGPS-2 (second epoch Molonglo Galactic Plane Survey) was carried out with the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope at a frequency of 843MHz and with a restoring beam of 45"x45"csd|{delta}|, making it he highest resolution large scale radio survey of the southern Galactic plane. It covers the range |b|<10{deg} and 245<l<365{deg}; it is the Galactic counterpart to the SUMSS (Cat. VIII/81) which covers the southern sky ({delta}<-30{deg}, |b|>10{deg}). This catalogue (15-Aug-2007) consists of 48850 compact sources, made by fitting elliptical gaussians in the MGPS-2 mosaics to a limiting peak brightness of 10mJy/beam. We used a custom method (described in the associated publication) to remove extended sources from the catalogue. Positions in the catalogue are accurate to 1-2". See http://www.astrop.physics.usyd.edu.au/mosaics for access to the mosaic images.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/753/27
- Title:
- New point sources in the WMAP 7yr data
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/753/27
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have developed a new needlet-based method to detect point sources in cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps and have applied it to the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) 7 year data. We use both the individual frequency channels as well as internal templates, the latter being the difference between pairs of frequency channels and hence having the advantage that the CMB component is eliminated. Using the area of the sky outside the Kq85 galactic mask, we detect a total of 2102 point sources at the 5{sigma} level in either the frequency maps or the internal templates. Of these, 1116 are detected either at 5{sigma} directly in the frequency channels or at 5{sigma} in the internal templates and >=3{sigma} at the corresponding position in the frequency channels. Of the 1116 sources, 603 are detections that have not been reported so far in WMAP data. We have made a catalog of these sources available with position and flux estimated in the WMAP channels where they are seen. In total, we identified 1029 of the 1116 sources with counterparts at 5GHz and 69 at other frequencies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/554/803
- Title:
- New VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) Cat of IRAS 2 Jy Galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/554/803
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The radio counterparts to the IRAS Redshift Survey galaxies are identified in the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) catalog. Our new catalog of the IR flux-limited (>2 Jy at 60 micron) complete sample of 1809 galaxies lists accurate radio positions, redshifts, and 1.4 GHz radio and IRAS flux densities and luminosities.
