- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/522/A88
- Title:
- Photometric identification of BHB stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/522/A88
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the performance of some common machine learning techniques in identifying Blue Horizontal Branch (BHB) stars from photometric data. To train the machine learning algorithms, we use previously published spectroscopic identifications of BHB stars from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data. We investigate the performance of three different techniques, namely k nearest neighbour classification, kernel density estimation for discriminant analysis and a support vector machine (SVM). We discuss the performance of the methods in terms of both completeness (what fraction of input BHB stars are successfully returned as BHB stars) and contamination (what fraction of contaminating sources end up in the output BHB sample). We discuss the prospect of trading off these values, achieving lower contamination at the expense of lower completeness, by adjusting probability thresholds for the classification. We also discuss the role of prior probabilities in the classification performance, and we assess via simulations the reliability of the dataset used for training. Overall it seems that no-prior gives the best completeness, but adopting a prior lowers the contamination. We find that the support vector machine generally delivers the lowest contamination for a given level of completeness, and so is our method of choice. Finally, we classify a large sample of SDSS Data Release 7 (DR7) photometry using the SVM trained on the spectroscopic sample. We identify 27,074 probable BHB stars out of a sample of 294,652 stars. We derive photometric parallaxes and demonstrate that our results are reasonable by comparing to known distances for a selection of globular clusters. We attach our classifications, including probabilities, as an electronic table, so that they can be used either directly as a BHB star catalogue, or as priors to a spectroscopic or other classification method. We also provide our final models so that they can be directly applied to new data.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/501/461
- Title:
- Photometric masses of early-type lens galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/501/461
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The largest spectroscopically selected sample of strong gravitational lens systems presented and analyzed to date is that of the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) survey. For the 57 massive early-type lens galaxies in the sample, photometric and spectroscopic measurements are available from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). By using the SDSS multicolor photometry and lens modeling, we study stellar-mass properties and the luminous and dark matter composition of the early-type lens galaxies in the sample.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/611/A97
- Title:
- Photometric quasar candidates in Stripe 82
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/611/A97
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have applied a convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify and detect quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 and also to predict the photometric redshifts of quasars. The network takes the variability of objects into account by converting light curves into images. The width of the images, noted w, corresponds to the five magnitudes ugriz and the height of the images, noted h, represents the date of the observation. The CNN provides good results since its precision is 0.988 for a recall of 0.90, compared to a precision of 0.985 for the same recall with a random forest classifier. Moreover 175 new quasar candidates are found with the CNN considering a fixed recall of 0.97. The combination of probabilities given by the CNN and the random forest makes good performance even better with a precision of 0.99 for a recall of 0.90. For the redshift predictions, the CNN presents excellent results which are higher than those obtained with a feature extraction step and different classifiers (a K-nearest-neighbors, a support vector machine, a random forest and a Gaussian process classifier). Indeed, the accuracy of the CNN within |{DELTA}z|<0.1 can reach 78.09%, within |{DELTA}z|<0.2 reaches 86.15%, within |{DELTA}z|<0.3 reaches 91.2% and the value of root mean square (rms) is 0.359. The performance of the KNN decreases for the three |{DELTA}z| regions, since within the accuracy of |{DELTA}z|<0.1, |{DELTA}z|<0.2, and |{DELTA}z|<0.3 is 73.72%, 82.46%, and 90.09% respectively, and the value of rms amounts to 0.395. So the CNN successfully reduces the dispersion and the catastrophic redshifts of quasars. This new method is very promising for the future of big databases such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/135/1917
- Title:
- Photometric search for transients in galaxy clusters
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/135/1917
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have begun a program to search for supernovae and other transients in the fields of galaxy clusters with the 2.3m Bok Telescope on Kitt Peak. We present our automated photometric methods for data reduction, efficiency characterization, and initial spectroscopy. With this program, we aim to ultimately identify ~25-35 cluster Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) (~10 of which will be intracluster, hostless events) and constrain the SN Ia rate associated with old, passive stellar populations. With these measurements we will constrain the relative contribution of hostless and hosted SNe Ia to the metal enrichment of the intracluster medium.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/180/67
- Title:
- Photometric selection of quasars from SDSS. II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/180/67
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of 1172157 quasar candidates selected from the photometric imaging data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The objects are all point sources to a limiting magnitude of i=21.3 from 8417deg^2^ of imaging from SDSS Data Release 6 (DR6). This sample extends our previous catalog by using the latest SDSS public release data and probing both ultraviolet (UV)-excess and high-redshift quasars. While the addition of high-redshift candidates reduces the overall efficiency (quasars:quasar candidates) of the catalog to ~80%, it is expected to contain no fewer than 850000 bona fide quasars, which is ~8 times the number of our previous sample and ~10 times the size of the largest spectroscopic quasar catalog. Cross-matching between our photometric catalog and spectroscopic quasar catalogs from both the SDSS and 2dF survey yields 88879 spectroscopically confirmed quasars. For judicious selection of the most robust UV-excess sources (~500000 objects in all), the efficiency is nearly 97% -more than sufficient for detailed statistical analyses. The catalog's completeness to type 1 (broad-line) quasars is expected to be no worse than 70%, with most missing objects occurring at z<0.7 and 2.5<z<3.0. In addition to classification information, we provide photometric redshift estimates (typically good to {Delta}z+/-0.3[2{sigma}]) and cross-matching with radio, X-ray, and proper-motion catalogs. Finally, we consider the catalog's utility for determining the optical luminosity function of quasars and are able to confirm the flattening of the bright-end slope of the quasar luminosity function at z~4 as compared to z~2.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AcA/58/23
- Title:
- Photometric survey for M33 stellar clusters
- Short Name:
- J/AcA/58/23
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of 4780 extended sources from the outer field of M33. The catalog includes 73 previously identified clusters or planetary nebulae, 1153 likely background galaxies, and 3554 new candidate stellar clusters. The survey is based on deep ground-based images obtained with the MegaCam instrument on the CFHT telescope. We provide g'r'i' photometry for detected objects as well as estimates of the FWHM and ellipticity of their profiles. The sample includes 122 new, relatively bright, likely globular clusters. Follow-up observations of fainter candidates from our list may extend the faint-end of the observed luminosity function of globular clusters in M33 by up to 3 magnitudes. The catalog includes several cluster candidates located in the outskirts of the galaxy. These objects are promising targets for deep photometry with the HST. We present a color-magnitude diagram for one detected object, showing that it is an extended and low-surface-brightness old cluster located at an angular distance of 27' from the center of M33.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RMxAA/53.235
- Title:
- Photometry of 6 deep-contact W UMa
- Short Name:
- J/other/RMxAA/53
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Photometric observations in Sloan g' and i' bands of W UMa binaries V0637 Peg, V0473 Cam, CSS J153314.8+560527, CSS J075258.0+382035, V0416 Gem and NSVS 6859986 are presented. Their periods are in the range of 0.26-0.43d. The light curve solutions revealed that the components of each target are almost equal in temperature. The stellar components are of G and K spectral types and undergo total eclipses. All targets have deep-contact configurations with fillout factor f>=0.5. NSVS 6859986 has one o f the biggest value determined until now, f=0.84. We studied the empirical dependencies of fillout factor on the stellar parameters (temperature, period, mass ratio, relative component radii, and luminosity ratio) for a sample of around thirty stars. They are consistent with the theoretical predictions but there are deviations from the common trends.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/147/76
- Title:
- Photometry of M giant candidates in the Milky Way
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/147/76
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new catalog of 404 M giant candidates found in the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS). The 2400deg^2^ available in the UKIDSS Large Area Survey Data Release 8 resolve M giants through a volume four times larger than that of the entire Two Micron All Sky Survey. Combining near-infrared photometry with optical photometry and proper motions from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey yields an M giant candidate catalog with less M dwarf and quasar contamination than previous searches for similarly distant M giants. Extensive follow-up spectroscopy of this sample will yield the first map of our Galaxy's outermost reaches over a large area of sky. Our initial spectroscopic follow-up of ~30 bright candidates yielded the positive identification of five M giants at distances ~20-90kpc. Each of these confirmed M giants have positions and velocities consistent with the Sagittarius stream. The fainter M giant candidates in our sample have estimated photometric distances ~200kpc (assuming [Fe/H]=0.0), but require further spectroscopic verification. The photometric distance estimates extend beyond the Milky Way's virial radius, and increase by ~50% for each 0.5dex decrease in assumed [Fe/H]. Given the number of M giant candidates, initial selection efficiency, and volume surveyed, we loosely estimate that at least one additional Sagittarius-like accretion event could have contributed to the hierarchical build-up of the Milky Way's outer halo.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/728/14
- Title:
- Photometry of SN 2009bb
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/728/14
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared photometry and optical spectroscopy of the broad-lined Type Ic supernova (SN) 2009bb are presented, following the flux evolution from -10 to +285 days past B-band maximum. Thanks to the very early discovery, it is possible to place tight constraints on the SN explosion epoch. The expansion velocities measured from near maximum spectra are found to be only slightly smaller than those measured from spectra of the prototype broad-lined SN 1998bw associated with GRB 980425. Fitting an analytical model to the pseudobolometric light curve of SN 2009bb suggests that 4.1+/-1.9M_{sun}_ of material was ejected with 0.22+/-0.06M_{sun} of it being ^56^Ni. The resulting kinetic energy is 1.8+/-0.7x10^52^erg. This, together with an absolute peak magnitude of M_B_=-18.36+/-0.44, places SN 2009bb on the energetic and luminous end of the broad-lined Type Ic (SN Ic) sequence. Detection of helium in the early time optical spectra accompanied with strong radio emission and high metallicity of its environment makes SN 2009bb a peculiar object. Similar to the case for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), we find that the bulk explosion parameters of SN 2009bb cannot account for the copious energy coupled to relativistic ejecta, and conclude that another energy reservoir (a central engine) is required to power the radio emission. Nevertheless, the analysis of the SN 2009bb nebular spectrum suggests that the failed GRB detection is not imputable to a large angle between the line-of-sight and the GRB beamed radiation. Therefore, if a GRB was produced during the SN 2009bb explosion, it was below the threshold of the current generation of {gamma}-ray instruments.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/158/186
- Title:
- Photometry of 12 totally eclipsing W UMa stars
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/158/186
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Photometric observations of 12 totally eclipsing W UMa binaries (NSVS 3325547, V646 Lac, V1320 Cas, V539 Dra, V816 Cep, NSVS 9045055, V1115 Cas, V902 Cep, V596 Peg, NSVS 1768818, V619 Peg, and NSVS 3198272) are presented. We found that the longer (in phase units) the flat eclipses are, the smaller the mass ratios (or the reciprocal values) are. The mass ratios of five targets turned out close to the lower-mass ratio limit. We found that the periods of V1115 Cas and V646 Lac increase, while that of V596 Peg decreases. Masses, radii, and luminosities of the target components were calculated by the light-curve solutions and Gaia distances. In order to perform more reliable statistical analysis of the results we added to the sample of 12 targets from this paper another 29 totally eclipsing W UMa stars studied by us earlier. As a result we found the following trends: (a) the radius and luminosity of the target components increase with their mass but the dependencies are different from those of main-sequence (MS) stars; (b) the temperatures of stellar components whose masses are above 1 M_{sun}_ tend to be lower than those of the corresponding MS stars, while the temperatures of stellar components whose masses are below 1 M_{sun}_ tend to be higher than those of the corresponding MS stars; (c) there is no relationship between the fillout factor and mass ratio; and (d) 11 of the 41 targets are of A subtype, 24 are of W subtype, and 6 systems are with equal-temperature components.
