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431. EBHIS spectra and HI column density maps
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/585/A41
Title:
EBHIS spectra and HI column density maps
Short Name:
J/A+A/585/A41
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS) is a new 21-cm survey performed with the 100-m telescope at Effelsberg. It covers the whole northern sky out to a redshift of z~0.07 and comprises HI line emission from the Milky Way and the Local Volume. We aim to substitute the northern-hemisphere part of the Leiden/Argentine/Bonn Milky Way HI survey (LAB) with this first EBHIS data release, which presents the HI gas in the Milky Way regime. The use of a seven-beam L-band array made it feasible to perform this all-sky survey with a 100-m class telescope in a reasonable amount of observing time. State-of-the-art fast-Fourier-transform spectrometers provide the necessary data read-out speed, dynamic range, and spectral resolution to apply software radio-frequency interference mitigation. EBHIS is corrected for stray radiation and employs frequency-dependent flux-density calibration and sophisticated baseline-removal techniques to ensure the highest possible data quality. Detailed analyses of the resulting data products show that EBHIS is not only outperforming LAB in terms of sensitivity and angular resolution, but also matches the intensity-scale of LAB extremely well, allowing EBHIS to be used as a drop-in replacement for LAB. Data products are made available to the public in a variety of forms. Most important, we provide a properly gridded Milky Way HI column density map in HEALPix representation. To maximize the usefulness of EBHIS data, we estimate uncertainties in the HI column density and brightness temperature distributions, accounting for systematic effects.
432. EBLM J2349-32 photometry, RV and spectra
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/626/A119
Title:
EBLM J2349-32 photometry, RV and spectra
Short Name:
J/A+A/626/A119
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Some M-dwarfs around F-/G-type stars have been measured to be hotter and larger than predicted by stellar evolution models. Inconsistencies between observations and models need to be addressed with more mass, radius, and luminosity measurements of low-mass stars to test and refine evolutionary models. Our aim is to measure the masses, radii and ages of the stars in five low-mass eclipsing binary systems discovered by the WASP survey. We used WASP photometry to establish eclipse-time ephemerides and to obtain initial estimates for the transit depth and width. Radial velocity measurements were simultaneously fitted with follow-up photometry to find the best-fitting orbital solution. This solution was combined with measurements of atmospheric parameters to interpolate evolutionary models and estimate the mass of the primary star, and the mass and radius of the M-dwarf companion. We assess how the best fitting orbital solution changes if an alternative limb-darkening law is used and quantify the systematic effects of unresolved companions. We also gauge how the best-fitting evolutionary model changes if different values are used for the mixing length parameter and helium enhancement. We report the mass and radius of five M-dwarfs and find little evidence of inflation with respect to evolutionary models. The primary stars in two systems are near the "blue hook" stage of their post sequence evolution, resulting in two possible solutions for mass and age. We find that choices in helium enhancement and mixing-length parameter can introduce an additional 3-5% uncertainty in measured M-dwarf mass. Unresolved companions can introduce an additional 3-8% uncertainty in the radius of an M-dwarf, while the choice of limb-darkening law can introduce up to an additional 2% uncertainty. The choices in orbital fitting and evolutionary models can introduce significant uncertainties in measurements of physical properties of such systems.
433. Eclipsing binaries in NGC6791
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/525/A2
Title:
Eclipsing binaries in NGC6791
Short Name:
J/A+A/525/A2
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of eclipsing binaries and single stars, which are members of the open cluster NGC6791. These were used to measure precise and accurate masses, radii and metallicity of the stars along with reddening and distance modulus to the cluster.
434. EDD: All Digital HI profile catalog
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/138/1938
Title:
EDD: All Digital HI profile catalog
Short Name:
J/AJ/138/1938
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
An important component of the Extragalactic Distance Database is a group of catalogs related to the measurement of HI line profile parameters. One of these is the All Digital HI catalog which contains an amalgam of information from new data and old. The new data result from observations with Arecibo and Parkes Telescopes and with the Green Bank Telescope, including continuing input since the award of the NRAO Cosmic Flows Large Program. The old data have been collected from archives, wherever available, particularly the Cornell University Digital HI Archive, the Nancay Telescope extragalactic HI archive, and the Australia Telescope HI archive. The catalog currently contains information on ~15000 profiles relating to ~13000 galaxies. The channel-flux per channel files, from whatever source, is carried through a common pipeline. The derived parameter of greatest interest is W_m50_, the profile width at 50% of the mean flux. After appropriate adjustment, the parameter W_mx_ is derived, the line width that statistically approximates the peak-to-peak maximum rotation velocity before correction for inclination, 2V_max_sini.
435. EELGs out to z~1 in zCOSMOS
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/578/A105
Title:
EELGs out to z~1 in zCOSMOS
Short Name:
J/A+A/578/A105
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present line measurements and physical properties of a sample of 165 extreme emission-line galaxies (EELGs) in the zCOSMOS 20k-Bright Survey (Lilly et al., 2009, Cat. J/ApJS/184/218). The zCOSMOS spectra consist of ~1h integrations in the medium resolution LRRED grism setting (R~600 with 2.5{AA}/pixel), covering a wavelength range 5550<{lambda}<9650{AA}. Measured emission-line fluxes are given in units of 10^-17^erg/s/cm^2^. Flux errors have been derived following Perez-Montero et al. (2013A&A...549A..25P) and Amorin et al. (2012ApJ...749..185A and 2012ApJ...754L..22A). No extinction correction has been applied to these fluxes. For each galaxy the reddening constant, c(H{beta}), is presented. These values and their corresponding uncertainties have been derived from the H{alpha}/H{beta} or H{gamma}/H{beta} ratios, whenever possible. A reddening constant derived from the SED best-fitting was adopted for (a) those galaxies where the computation of c(H{beta}) from emission lines is not possible because of the lack of lines, or (b) the corresponding line ratio produces a negative extinction correction (i.e., Ha/Hb<2.82 or Hg/Hb<0.47, assuming Case B recombination with T_e_=2*10^4K, n_e_=100cm^-3^). Stellar mass and 1{sigma} uncertainties have been obtained from SED fitting (Bolzonella et al., 2010A&A...524A..76B) after removal of the flux contribution from strong emission lines.
436. EFAR Catalog. VII.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/321/277
Title:
EFAR Catalog. VII.
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/321/277
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present peculiar velocities for 85 clusters of galaxies in two large volumes at distances between 6000 and 15000km/s in the directions of Hercules-Corona Borealis and Perseus-Pisces-Cetus (the EFAR sample). These velocities are based on Fundamental Plane (FP) distance estimates for early-type galaxies in each cluster. We fit the FP using a maximum likelihood algorithm which accounts for both selection effects and measurement errors, and yields FP parameters with smaller bias and variance than other fitting procedures. We obtain a best-fitting FP with coefficients consistent with the best existing determinations. We measure the bulk motions of the sample volumes using the 50 clusters with the best-determined peculiar velocities.
437. EFAR cluster and galaxy selection
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/106/1
Title:
EFAR cluster and galaxy selection
Short Name:
J/ApJS/106/1
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The EFAR project is a study of 736 candidate elliptical galaxies in 84 clusters lying in two regions, toward Hercules-Corona Borealis and Perseus-Pisces-Cetus, at distances cz~6000-15000km/s. In this paper (the first of a series), we present an introduction to the EFAR project and describe in detail the selection of the clusters and galaxies in our sample. Fundamental data for the galaxies and clusters are given, including accurate new positions for each galaxy and redshifts for each cluster. The galaxy selection functions are determined by using diameters measured from Schmidt sky survey images for 2185 galaxies in the cluster fields. Future papers in this series will present the spectroscopic and photometric observations of this sample, investigate the properties of the fundamental plane for elliptical galaxies, and determine the large-scale peculiar velocity fields in these two regions of the universe.
438. EFAR photometric data
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/292/499
Title:
EFAR photometric data
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/292/499
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present R-band CCD photometry for 776 galaxies observed in the EFAR (Elliptical FAR away) project. The photometry is compared with photoelectric data, showing that a common zero-point good to better than 1% and a precision of 0.03mag per zero-point have been achieved. We give the circularly averaged surface brightness profiles and the photometric parameters of the 762 program galaxies, D(n) diameters (at 20.5mag/arcsec^2^), half-luminosity radii Re, total magnitudes m_T_, and average effective surface brightnesses <SBe>. More than 80% of the profiles have a global S/N ratio larger than 300. The extrapolation needed to derive total magnitudes is less than 10% for 80% of the fits. More than 80% of the galaxies have mean effective surface brightness larger than the observed sky brightness. In 90% of the profiles the estimate of the contamination of the sky by the galaxy light is less than 1%. We derive total magnitudes and half-luminosity radii to better than 0.15mag and 25%, respectively, for 90% of our sample. In contrast, external comparisons show that data in the literature can be strongly affected by systematic errors due to large extrapolations, small radial range, sky subtraction errors, seeing effects, and the use of a simple R^1/4^ fit. The resulting errors can easily amount to more than 0.5mag in the total magnitudes and 50% in the half-luminosity radii.
439. Effective temperatures of low-mass stars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/879/105
Title:
Effective temperatures of low-mass stars
Short Name:
J/ApJ/879/105
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
High-resolution, near-infrared spectra will be the primary tool for finding and characterizing Earth-like planets around low-mass stars. Yet, the properties of exoplanets cannot be precisely determined without accurate and precise measurements of the host star. Spectra obtained with the Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrometer simultaneously provide diagnostics for most stellar parameters, but the first step in any analysis is the determination of the effective temperature. Here we report the calibration of high-resolution H-band spectra to accurately determine the effective temperature for stars between 4000 and 3000K (~K8-M5) using absorption line-depths of FeI, OH, and Al I. The field star sample used here contains 254 K and M stars with temperatures derived using BT-Settl synthetic spectra. We use 106 stars with precise temperatures in the literature to calibrate our method, with typical errors of about 140K, and systematic uncertainties less than ~120K. For the broadest applicability, we present Teff-line-depth-ratio relationships, which we test on 12 members of the TW Hydrae Association and at spectral resolving powers between ~10000 and 120000. These ratios offer a simple but accurate measure of effective temperatures in cool stars that are distance and reddening independent.
440. Ejection processes in NGC 2264
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/620/A87
Title:
Ejection processes in NGC 2264
Short Name:
J/A+A/620/A87
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the results of a study of forbidden [OI]6300{AA} emission line profiles in classical T Tauri stars in the young, open cluster NGC 2264. We separate each of these profiles into up to four features via Gaussian decomposition: narrow and broad low-velocity components and blue- and redshifted high-velocity components. We study the luminosities and kinematic properties of these components along with known stellar and accretion parameters, in order to investigate their origins.