- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/648/A34
- Title:
- KMOS O-type star detection in Tr 16-SE
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/648/A34
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Carina Nebula harbors a large population of high-mass stars, including at least 75 O-type and Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, but the current census is not complete since further high-mass stars may be hidden in or behind the dense dark clouds that pervade the association. With the aim of identifying optically obscured O- and early B-type stars in the Carina Nebula, we performed the first infrared spectroscopic study of stars in the optically obscured stellar cluster Tr 16-SE, located behind a dark dust lane south of {eta} Car. We used the integral-field spectrograph KMOS at the ESO VLT to obtain H- and K-band spectra with a resolution of R~4000 ({Delta}{lambda}~5{AA}) for 45 out of the 47 possible OB candidate stars in Tr 16-SE, and we derived spectral types for these stars. We find 15 stars in Tr 16-SE with spectral types between O5 and B2 (i.e. high-mass stars with M>=8M_{sun}_), only two of which were known before. An additional nine stars are classified as (Ae)Be stars, i.e. intermediate-mass pre-main sequence stars, and most of the remaining targets show clear signatures of being late-type stars and are thus most likely foreground stars or background giants unrelated to the Carina Nebula. Our estimates of the stellar luminosities suggest that nine of the 15 O- and early B-type stars are members of Tr 16-SE, whereas the other six seem to be background objects. Our study increases the number of spectroscopically identified high-mass stars (M>=8M_{sun}_) in Tr 16-SE from two to nine and shows that Tr 16-SE is one of the larger clusters in the Carina Nebula. Our identification of three new stars with spectral types between O5 and O7 and four new stars with spectral types O9 to B1 significantly increases the number of spectroscopically identified O-type stars in the Carina Nebula.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/584/A2
- Title:
- KMOS view of the Galactic centre. I.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/584/A2
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Galactic centre hosts a crowded, dense nuclear star cluster with a half-light radius of 4pc. Most of the stars in the Galactic centre are cool late-type stars, but there are also >=100 hot early-type stars in the central parsec of the Milky Way. These stars are only 3-8Myr old. Our knowledge of the number and distribution of early-type stars in the Galactic centre is incomplete. Only a few spectroscopic observations have been made beyond a projected distance of 0.5pc of the Galactic centre. The distribution and kinematics of early-type stars are essential to understand the formation and growth of the nuclear star cluster.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/45
- Title:
- KODIAQ DR3: 727 quasars (01.<zem<6.4) with ESI
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/161/45
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present and make publicly available the third data release (DR3) of the Keck Observatory Database of Ionized Absorption toward Quasars (KODIAQ) survey. KODIAQ DR3 consists of a fully reduced sample of 727 quasars at 0.1<zem<6.4 observed with the Echellette Sepctrograph and Imager at moderate resolution (4000<~R<~10000). DR3 contains 872 spectra available in flux calibrated form, representing a sum total exposure time of ~2.8 megaseconds. These coadded spectra arise from a total of 2753 individual exposures of quasars taken from the Keck Observatory Archive (KOA) in raw form and uniformly processed using a data reduction package made available through the XIDL distribution. DR3 is publicly available to the community, housed as a higher level science product at the KOA and in the igmspec database.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/597/A134
- Title:
- Kohonen selected E+A galaxies from SDSS DR7
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/597/A134
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We created and analysed a large sample of local (z<0.4) post-starburst (PSB) galaxies. In the colour-mass diagram, the PSB sample is clearly concentrated towards the region between the red and the blue cloud, in agreement with the idea that PSB galaxies represent the transitioning phase between actively and passively evolving galaxies. The relative frequency of distorted PSB galaxies is at least 57%, significantly higher than in a comparison sample. The search for active galactic nuclei (AGN) based on conventional selection criteria in the radio and MIR results in a low AGN fraction of 2-3%. We confirm an MIR excess in the mean SED of the PSB galaxy sample that may indicate hidden AGNs, though other sources are also possible.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/222/19
- Title:
- KPNO spectroscopy of G & K dwarfs HIP stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/222/19
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The tension between the Hipparcos parallax of the Pleiades and other independent distance estimates continues even after the new reduction of the Hipparcos astrometric data and the development of a new geometric distance measurement for the cluster. A short Pleiades distance from the Hipparcos parallax predicts a number of stars in the solar neighborhood that are sub-luminous at a given photospheric abundance. We test this hypothesis using the spectroscopic abundances for a subset of stars in the Hipparcos catalog, which occupy the same region as the Pleiades in the color-magnitude diagram. We derive stellar parameters for 170 nearby G- and K-type field dwarfs in the Hipparcos catalog based on high-resolution spectra obtained using KPNO 4m echelle spectrograph. Our analysis shows that, when the Hipparcos parallaxes are adopted, most of our sample stars follow empirical color-magnitude relations. A small fraction of stars are too faint compared to main-sequence fitting relations by {Delta}M_V_>~0.3mag, but the differences are marginal at a 2{sigma} level, partly due to relatively large parallax errors. On the other hand, we find that the photometric distances of stars showing signatures of youth as determined from lithium absorption line strengths and R'_HK_ chromospheric activity indices are consistent with the Hipparcos parallaxes. Our result is contradictory to a suggestion that the Pleiades distance from main-sequence fitting is significantly altered by stellar activity and/or the young age of its stars, and provides an additional supporting evidence for the long-distance scale of the Pleiades.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/437/883
- Title:
- K20 survey: spectroscopic catalogue
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/437/883
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The K20 survey is a near infrared-selected, deep (Ks<20) redshift survey targeting galaxies in two independent regions of the sky, the Chandra Deep Field South and the field around the quasar 0055-2659, for a total area of 52arcmin^2^. The total Ks-selected sample includes 545 objects. Low-resolution (R~300-600) optical spectra for 525 of them have been obtained with the FORS1/FORS2 spectrographs at the ESO/VLT, providing 501 spectroscopic identifications (including 12 type-1 AGN and 45 stars); consequently, we were able to measure redshifts and identify stars in 96% of the observed objects, whereas the spectroscopic completeness with respect to the total photometrically selected sample is 92% (501/545). The K20 survey is therefore the most complete spectroscopic survey of a near infrared-selected sample to date. The K20 survey contains 444 spectroscopically identified galaxies, covering a redshift range of 0.05<z<2.73, with a mean redshift <z>=0.75; excluding the 32 "low-quality" redshifts does not significantly change these values.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/234/5
- Title:
- LaCoSSPAr in the Southern Galactic Cap. I.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/234/5
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a spectroscopic redshift catalog from the LAMOST Complete Spectroscopic Survey of Pointing Area (LaCoSSPAr) in the Southern Galactic Cap (SGC), which is designed to observe all sources (Galactic and extragalactic) by using repeating observations with a limiting magnitude of r=18.1mag in two 20deg^2^ fields. The project is mainly focusing on the completeness of LAMOST ExtraGAlactic Surveys (LEGAS) in the SGC, the deficiencies of source selection methods, and the basic performance parameters of the LAMOST telescope. In both fields, more than 95% of galaxies have been observed. A post-processing has been applied to the LAMOST 1D spectrum to remove the majority of remaining sky background residuals. More than 10000 spectra have been visually inspected to measure the redshift by using combinations of different emission/absorption features with an uncertainty of {sigma}_z_/(1+z)<0.001. In total, 1528 redshifts (623 absorption and 905 emission line galaxies) in Field A and 1570 redshifts (569 absorption and 1001 emission line galaxies) in Field B have been measured. The results show that it is possible to derive redshift from low S/N galaxies with our post-processing and visual inspection. Our analysis also indicates that up to one-fourth of the input targets for a typical extragalactic spectroscopic survey might be unreliable. The multi-wavelength data analysis shows that the majority of mid-infrared-detected absorption (91.3%) and emission line galaxies (93.3%) can be well separated by an empirical criterion of W2-W3=2.4. Meanwhile, a fainter sequence paralleled to the main population of galaxies has been witnessed both in Mr/W2-W3 and M*/W2-W3 diagrams, which could be the population of luminous dwarf galaxies but contaminated by the edge-on/highly inclined galaxies (~30%).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/468/1123
- Title:
- LAE among star-forming galaxies at z=2.5
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/468/1123
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We conducted a deep narrow-band imaging survey with the Subaru Prime Focus Camera on the Subaru Telescope and constructed a sample of Ly{alpha} emitters (LAEs) at z=2.53 in the UDS-CANDELS field, where a sample of H{alpha} emitters (HAEs) at the same redshift is already obtained from our previous narrow-band observation at near-infrared. The deep narrow-band and multibroad-band data allow us to find LAEs of stellar masses and star formation rates (SFRs) down to >=10^8^M_{sun}_ and >=0.2 M_{sun}_/yr, respectively. We show that the LAEs are located along the same mass-SFR sequence traced by normal star-forming galaxies such as HAEs, but towards a significantly lower mass regime. Likewise, LAEs seem to share the same mass-size relation with typical star-forming galaxies, except for the massive LAEs that tend to show significantly compact sizes. We identify a vigorous mass growth in the central part of LAEs: the stellar mass density in the central region of LAEs increases as their total galaxy mass grows. On the other hand, we see no Ly{alpha} line in emission for most of the HAEs. Rather, we find that the Ly{alpha} feature is either absent or in absorption (Ly{alpha} absorbers, LAAs), and its absorption strength may increase with reddening of the UV continuum slope. We demonstrate that a deep Ly{alpha} narrow-band imaging like this study is able to search for not only LAEs but also LAAs in a certain redshift slice. This work suggests that LAEs trace normal star-forming galaxies in the low-mas
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/706/762
- Title:
- LAEs at z~4.5 in the LALA Cetus field
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/706/762
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a large sample of Ly{alpha}-emitting galaxies (LAEs) spectroscopically confirmed at redshift z~4.5, based on Inamori-Magellan Areal Camera and Spectrograph spectroscopic observations of candidate z~4.5 Ly{alpha}-emitting galaxies in the large area Lyman alpha (LALA) narrowband imaging survey Cetus field. We identify 110 of them as z~4.5 Ly{alpha} emitters based on single-line detections with no continuum emission blueward of the line. Six foreground galaxies are identified, either based on multiple lines or blueward continuum emission. The Ly{alpha} confirmation rate varies from <50% to 76% for candidates selected in different narrowband filters at slightly different redshifts. The sample includes many objects with equivalent widths (EWs)>~200{AA}. These large EW candidates are spectroscopically confirmed at the same rate as candidates with more modest EWs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/738/136
- Title:
- LAEs between 0.19<z<1.25 with GALEX grism
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/738/136
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present optical spectroscopy of two samples of Galaxy Evolution Explorer grism selected Ly{alpha} emitters (LAEs): one at z=0.195-0.44 and the other at z=0.65-1.25. We have also observed a comparison sample of galaxies in the same redshift intervals with the same UV magnitude distributions but with no detected Ly{alpha}. We use the optical spectroscopy to eliminate active galactic nuclei and to obtain the optical emission-line properties of the samples. We compare the luminosities of the LAEs in the two redshift intervals and show that there is dramatic evolution in the maximum Ly{alpha} luminosity over z=0-1. Focusing on the z=0.195-0.44 samples alone, we show that there are tightly defined relations between all of the galaxy parameters and the rest-frame equivalent width (EW) of H{alpha}. The higher EW(H{alpha}) sources all have lower metallicities, bluer colors, smaller sizes, and less extinction, consistent with their being in the early stages of the galaxy formation process.
