- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/225/15
- Title:
- IR excess stars from Tycho-2 and AllWISE
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/225/15
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The conclusion of the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission presents an opportune time to summarize the history of using excess emission in the infrared as a tracer of circumstellar material and exploit all available data for future missions such as the James Webb Space Telescope. We have compiled a catalog of infrared excess stars from peer-reviewed articles and perform an extensive search for new infrared excess stars by cross-correlating the Tycho-2 and all-sky WISE (AllWISE) catalogs. We define a significance of excess in four spectral type divisions and select stars showing greater than either 3{sigma} or 5{sigma} significance of excess in the mid- and far-infrared. Through procedures including spectral energy distribution fitting and various image analyses, each potential excess source was rigorously vetted to eliminate false positives. The infrared excess stars from the literature and the new stars found through the Tycho-2 and AllWISE cross-correlation produced nearly 500 "Prime" infrared excess stars, of which 74 are new sources of excess, and >1200 are "Reserved" stars, of which 950 are new sources of excess. The main catalog of infrared excess stars are nearby, bright, and either demonstrate excess in more than one passband or have infrared spectroscopy confirming the infrared excess. This study identifies stars that display a spectral energy distribution suggestive of a secondary or post-protoplanetary generation of dust, and they are ideal targets for future optical and infrared imaging observations. The final catalogs of stars summarize the past work using infrared excess to detect dust disks, and with the most extensive compilation of infrared excess stars (~1750) to date, we investigate various relationships among stellar and disk parameters.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/154/201
- Title:
- IR properties of stellar bowshock nebulae
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/154/201
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Arcuate infrared nebulae are ubiquitous throughout the Galactic Plane and are candidates for partial shells, bubbles, or bowshocks produced by massive runaway stars. We tabulate infrared photometry for 709 such objects using images from the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Wide-field Infrared Explorer, and the Herschel Space Observatory (HSO). Of the 709 objects identified at 24 or 22 {mu}m, 422 are detected at the HSO 70 {mu}m bandpass. Of these, only 39 are detected at HSO 160 {mu}m. The 70 {mu}m peak surface brightnesses are 0.5-2.5 Jyr/arcmin^2^. Color temperatures calculated from the 24 to 70 {mu}m ratios range from 80 to 400 K. Color temperatures from 70 to 160 {mu}m ratios are systematically lower, 40-200 K. Both of these temperature are, on average, 75% higher than the nominal temperatures derived by assuming that dust is in steady-state radiative equilibrium. This may be evidence of stellar wind bowshocks sweeping up and heating-possibly fragmenting but not destroying-interstellar dust. Infrared luminosity correlates with standoff distance, R_0_, as predicted by published hydrodynamical models. Infrared spectral energy distributions are consistent with interstellar dust exposed to either single radiant energy density, U=10^3^-10^5^ (in more than half of the objects) or a range of radiant energy densities U_min_=25 to U_max_=10^3^-10^5^ times the mean interstellar value for the remainder. Hence, the central OB stars dominate the energetics, making these enticing laboratories for testing dust models in constrained radiation environments. The spectral energy densities are consistent with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fractions q_PAH_~<1% in most objects.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/420/507
- Title:
- Isolated massive white dwarfs catalog
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/420/507
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the catalogue of 112 massive isolated white dwarfs, both magnetic and nonmagnetic, with masses M>0.8M_{sun}_. Mass determinations and other parameters of white dwarfs were compiled from the available literature.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/345
- Title:
- JMDC : JMMC Measured Stellar Diameters Catalogue
- Short Name:
- II/345
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalog lists all measurements of stellar apparent diameters made with "direct" techniques: optical interferometry, intensity interferometry and lunar occultations that have been published since the first experiments by Michelson.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/300
- Title:
- JMMC Stellar Diameters Catalogue - JSDC
- Short Name:
- II/300
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalogue contains stellar angular diameter estimate for bright stars, complete for all stars with Hipparcos parallaxes. The JMMC Calibrator Workgroup has long developed methods to estimate the angular diameter of stars, and provides this expertise in the SearchCal software (http://www.jmmc.fr/searchcal). "SearchCal" creates a dynamical catalogue of stars suitable to calibrate Optical Long-Baseline Interferometry (OLBI) observations from on-line queries of CDS catalogues, according to observational parameters. In essence, SearchCal is limited only by the completeness of the stellar catalogues it uses, and in particular is not limited in magnitude. SearchCal being an application centered on OLBI peculiar purposes, it appeared useful to publish the estimated angular diameters of all stars with known parallaxes in a static catalogue. The present catalogue of stellar angular diameters has been obtained from an automated SearchCal results aggregation on the whole celestial sphere. For each star, the value of the limb-darkened angular diameters are computed using a surface brightness method and calibrations for (B-V), (V-R) and (V-K) color indexes. Stars whose angular diameters estimated from the various color indexes are not comparable, are rejected, and a reliable error on the estimated diameter is computed (1). For details of the method see Bonneau et al. (2006A&A...456..789B). To avoid specific confusion problems, spectroscopic binaries in the 9th Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits (Pourbaix et al., 2009, Cat. B/sb9) or close visual binaries with a separation of less than 2 arc seconds in the Washington Visual Double Star Catalog (Mason et al., 2001, Cat. B/wds) have been filtered out.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/346
- Title:
- JMMC Stellar Diameters Catalogue - JSDC. Version 2
- Short Name:
- II/346
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalogue contains stellar angular diameter estimates for nearly all the stars of the Hipparcos and Tycho catalogue that have an associated spectral type in Simbad/CDS. The median error on the diameters is around 1.5%, with possible biases of around ~2%. For each object, the limb-darkened diameter retained is the mean value of several estimates performed using different couples of photometries. The chi-square representing the dispersion between these values is also given (it is below 2 for ~400000 stars). An additional flag signals stars that could represent a risk if chosen as calibrators for Optical Long-Baseline Interferometry, independently of the correctness of their apparent diameter estimate. This catalog replaces the catalog II/300/jsdc .
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/860/109
- Title:
- Keck HIRES obs. of 245 subgiants (retired A stars)
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/860/109
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Exoplanet surveys of evolved stars have provided increasing evidence that the formation of giant planets depends not only on stellar metallicity ([Fe/H]) but also on the mass (M*). However, measuring accurate masses for subgiants and giants is far more challenging than it is for their main-sequence counterparts, which has led to recent concerns regarding the veracity of the correlation between stellar mass and planet occurrence. In order to address these concerns, we use HIRES spectra to perform a spectroscopic analysis on a sample of 245 subgiants and derive new atmospheric and physical parameters. We also calculate the space velocities of this sample in a homogeneous manner for the first time. When reddening corrections are considered in the calculations of stellar masses and a -0.12M_{sun}_ offset is applied to the results, the masses of the subgiants are consistent with their space velocity distributions, contrary to claims in the literature. Similarly, our measurements of their rotational velocities provide additional confirmation that the masses of subgiants with M*>=1.6M_{sun}_ (the "retired A stars") have not been overestimated in previous analyses. Using these new results for our sample of evolved stars, together with an updated sample of FGKM dwarfs, we confirm that giant planet occurrence increases with both stellar mass and metallicity up to 2.0M_{sun}_. We show that the probability of formation of a giant planet is approximately a one-to-one function of the total amount of metals in the protoplanetary disk M* 10^[Fe/H]. This correlation provides additional support for the core accretion mechanism of planet formation.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/224/2
- Title:
- K2 EPIC stellar properties for 138600 targets
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/224/2
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The K2 Mission uses the Kepler spacecraft to obtain high-precision photometry over ~80 day campaigns in the ecliptic plane. The Ecliptic Plane Input Catalog (EPIC) provides coordinates, photometry, and kinematics based on a federation of all-sky catalogs to support target selection and target management for the K2 mission. We describe the construction of the EPIC, as well as modifications and shortcomings of the catalog. Kepler magnitudes (Kp) are shown to be accurate to ~0.1mag for the Kepler field, and the EPIC is typically complete to Kp~17 (Kp~19 for campaigns covered by Sloan Digital Sky Survey). We furthermore classify 138600 targets in Campaigns 1-8 (~88% of the full target sample) using colors, proper motions, spectroscopy, parallaxes, and galactic population synthesis models, with typical uncertainties for G-type stars of ~3% in Teff, ~0.3dex in logg~40% in radius, ~10% in mass, and ~40% in distance. Our results show that stars targeted by K2 are dominated by K-M dwarfs (~41% of all selected targets), F-G dwarfs (~36%), and K giants (~21%), consistent with key K2 science programs to search for transiting exoplanets and galactic archeology studies using oscillating red giants. However, we find significant variation of the fraction of cool dwarfs with galactic latitude, indicating a target selection bias due to interstellar reddening and increased contamination by giant stars near the galactic plane. We discuss possible systematic errors in the derived stellar properties, and differences with published classifications for K2 exoplanet host stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/835/173
- Title:
- Kepler asteroseismic LEGACY sample. II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/835/173
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use asteroseismic data from the Kepler satellite to determine fundamental stellar properties of the 66 main-sequence targets observed for at least one full year by the mission. We distributed tens of individual oscillation frequencies extracted from the time series of each star among seven modeling teams who applied different methods to determine radii, masses, and ages for all stars in the sample. Comparisons among the different results reveal a good level of agreement in all stellar properties, which is remarkable considering the variety of codes, input physics, and analysis methods employed by the different teams. Average uncertainties are of the order of ~2% in radius, ~4% in mass, and ~10% in age, making this the best-characterized sample of main-sequence stars available to date. Our predicted initial abundances and mixing-length parameters are checked against inferences from chemical enrichment laws {Delta}Y/{Delta}Z and predictions from 3D atmospheric simulations. We test the accuracy of the determined stellar properties by comparing them to the Sun, angular diameter measurements, Gaia parallaxes, and binary evolution, finding excellent agreement in all cases and further confirming the robustness of asteroseismically determined physical parameters of stars when individual frequencies of oscillation are available. Baptised as the Kepler dwarfs LEGACY sample, these stars are the solar-like oscillators with the best asteroseismic properties available for at least another decade. All data used in this analysis and the resulting stellar parameters are made publicly available for the community.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/457/2877
- Title:
- Kepler M dwarf stars revised properties
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/457/2877
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We classified the reddest (r-J>2.2) stars observed by the NASA Kepler mission into main-sequence dwarf or evolved giant stars and determined the properties of 4216 M dwarfs based on a comparison of available photometry with that of nearby calibrator stars, as well as available proper motions and spectra. We revised the properties of candidate transiting planets using the stellar parameters, high-resolution imaging to identify companion stars, and, in the case of binaries, fitting light curves to identify the likely planet host. In 49 of 54 systems, we validated the primary as the host star. We inferred the intrinsic distribution of M dwarf planets using the method of iterative Monte Carlo simulation. We compared several models of planet orbital geometry and clustering and found that one where planets are exponentially distributed and almost precisely coplanar best describes the distribution of multiplanet systems. We determined that Kepler M dwarfs host an average of 2.2+/-0.3 planets with radii of 1-4R_{Earth}_ and orbital periods of 1.5-180d. The radius distribution peaks at ~1.2R_{Earth}_ and is essentially zero at 4R_{Earth}_, although we identify three giant planet candidates other than the previously confirmed Kepler-45b. There is suggestive but not significant evidence that the radius distribution varies with orbital period. The distribution with logarithmic orbital period is flat except for a decline for orbits less than a few days. 12 candidate planets, including two Jupiter-size objects, experience an irradiance below the threshold level for a runaway greenhouse on an Earth-like planet and are thus in a 'habitable zone'.
