- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/430/1746
- Title:
- 90 new SNIa from SDSS DR7
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/430/1746
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using a method to discover and classify supernovae (SNe) in galaxy spectra, we find 90 Type Ia SNe (SNe Ia) and 10 Type II SNe among the ~700000 galaxy spectra in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 that have star-formation histories (SFHs) derived with the VErsatile SPectral Analysis code (VESPA). We use the SN Ia sample to measure SN Ia rates per unit stellar mass.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/Ser/184.19
- Title:
- NGC 300 candidate supernova remnants
- Short Name:
- J/other/Ser/184.
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a study of observational and identification techniques used for surveys and spectroscopy of candidate supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Sculptor Group galaxy NGC300. The goal of this study was to investigate the reliability of using [Sii]:Hα≥0.4 in optical SNR surveys and spectra as an identifying feature of extra-galactic SNRs (egSNRs), and also to investigate the effectiveness of the observing techniques (which are hampered by seeing conditions and telescope pointing errors) using this criterion in egSNR surveys and spectrographs. This study is based on original observations of these objects and archival data obtained from the Hubble Space Telescope which contained images of some of the candidate SNRs in NGC300. We found that the reliability of spectral techniques may be questionable and very high-resolution images may be needed to confirm a valid identification of some egSNRs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/618/A104
- Title:
- NGC3278, SN2009bb host, ATCA and MUSE data
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/618/A104
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The host galaxies of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been claimed to have experienced a recent inflow of gas from the intergalactic medium. This is because their atomic gas distribution is not centred on their optical emission and because they are deficient in molecular gas given their high star-formation rates. Similar studies have not been conducted for host galaxies of relativistic supernovae (SNe), which may have similar progenitors. The potential similarity of the powering mechanisms of relativistic SNe and GRBs allowed us to make a prediction that relativistic SNe are born in environments similar to those of GRBs, i.e. rich in atomic gas. Here we embark on testing this hypothesis by analysing the properties of the host galaxy NGC 3278 of the relativistic SN 2009bb. This is the first time the atomic gas properties of a relativistic SN host is analysed and the first time resolved 21cm hydrogen line (HI) information is provided for a host of a SN of any type. We obtained radio observations with Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) covering HI line; and optical integral field unit spectroscopy observations with Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). Moreover, we analysed archival carbon monoxide (CO) and broad-band data for this galaxy. The atomic gas distribution of NGC3278 is not centred on the optical galaxy centre, but instead around a third of atomic gas resides in the region close to the SN position. This galaxy has a few times lower atomic and molecular gas masses than predicted from its star formation rate (SFR). Its specific star formation rate (sSFR=SFR/M*) is ~2-3 times higher than the main-sequence value, placing it at the higher end of the main sequence towards starburst galaxies. SN 2009bb exploded close to the region with the highest SFR density and the lowest age, as evident from high Halpha EW, corresponding to the age of the stellar population of ~5.5Myr. Assuming this timescale was the lifetime of the progenitor star, its initial mass would have been close to ~36M_{sun}_. As for GRB hosts, the gas properties of NGC3278 are consistent with a recent inflow of gas from the intergalactic medium, which explains the concentration of atomic gas close to the SN position and the enhanced SFR. Super-solar metallicity at the position of the SN (unlike for most of GRBs) may mean that relativistic explosions signal a recent inflow of gas (and subsequent star-formation), and their type (GRBs or SNe) is determined by either i) the metallicity of the inflowing gas (metal-poor gas results in a GRB explosion and metal-rich gas in a relativistic SN explosion without an accompanying GRB), or ii) by the efficiency of gas mixing (efficient mixing for SN hosts leading to quick disappearance of metal-poor regions), or iii) by the type of the galaxy (more metal-rich galaxies would result in only a small fraction of star-formation to be fuelled by metal-poor gas).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/641/A177
- Title:
- 56Ni masses in supernovae
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/641/A177
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The mass of synthesised radioactive material is an important power source for all supernova (SN) types. In addition, the difference of ^56^Ni yields statistics are relevant to constrain progenitor paths and explosion mechanisms. Here, we re-estimate the nucleosynthetic yields of ^56^Ni for a well-observed and well-defined sample of stripped-envelope SNe (SE-SNe) in a uniform manner. This allows us to investigate whether the observed hydrogen-rich-stripped-envelope (SN II-SE SN) ^56^Ni separation is due to real differences between these SN types or because of systematic errors in the estimation methods. We compiled a sample of well-observed SE-SNe and measured ^56^Ni masses through three different methods proposed in the literature: first, the classic "Arnett rule"; second the more recent prescription of Khatami & Kasen (2019ApJ...878...56K) and third using the tail luminosity to provide lower limit ^56^Ni masses. These SE-SN distributions were then compared to those compiled in this article. Results. Arnett's rule, as previously shown, gives ^56^Ni masses for SE-SNe that are considerably higher than SNe II. While for the distributions calculated using both the Khatami & Kasen (2019ApJ...878...56K) prescription and Tail ^56^Ni masses are offset to lower values than "Arnett values", their ^56^Ni distributions are still statistically higher than that of SNe II. Our results are strongly driven by a lack of SE-SN with low ^56^Ni masses, that are, in addition, strictly lower limits. The lowest SE-SN ^56^Ni mass in our sample is of 0.015M_{sun}_, below which are more than 25% of SNe II. We conclude that there exist real, intrinsic differences in the mass of synthesised radioactive material between SNe II and SE-SNe (types IIb, Ib, and Ic). Any proposed current or future CC SN progenitor scenario and explosion mechanism must be able to explain why and how such differences arise or outline a bias in current SN samples yet to be fully explored.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/30/37
- Title:
- Observations of supernovae in 1997-1999
- Short Name:
- J/PAZh/30/37
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Photometric observations of 15 supernovae discovered in the period 1997-1999 are presented.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AcA/63/1
- Title:
- OGLE-IV Magellanic Bridge Data supernovae
- Short Name:
- J/AcA/63/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We analyze two years (mid-2010 to mid-2012) of OGLE-IV data covering ~65deg^2^ of the Magellanic Bridge (the area between the Magellanic Clouds) and find 130 transient events including 126 supernovae (SNe), two foreground dwarf novae and another two SNe-like transients that turned out to be active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We show our SNe detection efficiency as a function of SN peak magnitude based on available SNe rate estimates. It is 100% for SNe peak magnitudes I<18.8mag and drops to 50% at I~19.7mag. With our current observing area between and around the Magellanic Clouds (~600deg^2^), we expect to find 24 SNe peaking above I<18mag, 100 above I<19mag, and 340 above I<20mag, annually. We briefly introduce our on-line near-real-time detection system for SNe and other transients, the OGLE Transient Detection System.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AcA/64/197
- Title:
- OGLE-IV 2012-2014 transients
- Short Name:
- J/AcA/64/197
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the design and first results of a real-time search for transients within the 650 sq. deg. area around the Magellanic Clouds, conducted as part of the OGLE-IV project and aimed at detecting supernovae, novae and other events. The average sampling of about four days from September to May, yielded a detection of 238 transients in 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 seasons. The superb photometric and astrometric quality of the OGLE data allows for numerous applications of the discovered transients. We use this sample to prepare and train a Machine Learning-based automated classifier for early light curves, which distinguishes major classes of transients with more than 80% of correct answers. Spectroscopically classified 49 supernovae Type Ia are used to construct a Hubble Diagram with statistical scatter of about 0.3mag and fill the least populated region of the redshifts range in the Union sample. We investigate the influence of host galaxy environments on supernovae statistics and find the mean host extinction of A_I_=0.19+/-0.10mag and A_V_=0.39+/-0.21mag based on a subsample of supernovae Type Ia. We show that the positional accuracy of the survey is of the order of 0.5pixels (0.13") and that the OGLE-IV Transient Detection System is capable of detecting transients within the nuclei of galaxies. We present a few interesting cases of nuclear transients of unknown type. All data on the OGLE transients are made publicly available to the astronomical community via the OGLE website.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/213/19
- Title:
- Optical and near-IR light curves of 64 SNe
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/213/19
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a densely sampled, homogeneous set of light curves of 64 low-redshift (z<~0.05) stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe of Type IIb, Ib, Ic, and Ic-BL). These data were obtained between 2001 and 2009 at the Fred L. Whipple Observatory (FLWO) on Mount Hopkins in Arizona, with the optical FLWO 1.2m and the near-infrared (NIR) Peters Automated Infrared 1.3m telescopes. Our data set consists of 4543 optical photometric measurements on 61 SNe, including a combination of UBVRI, UBVr'i', and u'BVr'i', and 1919 JHK_s_ NIR measurements on 25 SNe. This sample constitutes the most extensive multi-color data set of stripped-envelope SNe to date. Our photometry is based on template-subtracted images to eliminate any potential host-galaxy light contamination. This work presents these photometric data, compares them with data in the literature, and estimates basic statistical quantities: date of maximum, color, and photometric properties. We identify promising color trends that may permit the identification of stripped-envelope SN subtypes from their photometry alone. Many of these SNe were observed spectroscopically by the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) SN group, and the spectra are presented in a companion paper. A thorough exploration that combines the CfA photometry and spectroscopy of stripped-envelope core-collapse SNe will be presented in a follow-up paper.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/895/118
- Title:
- Optical and NIR photometry of 2 Ia type supernovae
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/895/118
- Date:
- 11 Mar 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN2013aa and SN2017cbv, two nearly identical type Ia supernovae (SNeIa) in the host galaxy NGC5643. The optical photometry has been obtained using the same telescope and instruments used by the Carnegie Supernova Project. This eliminates most instrumental systematics and provides light curves in a stable and well-understood photometric system. Having the same host galaxy also eliminates systematics due to distance and peculiar velocity, providing an opportunity to directly test the relative precision of SNeIa as standard candles. The two SNe have nearly identical decline rates, negligible reddenings, and remarkably similar spectra, and, at a distance of ~20Mpc, they are ideal potential calibrators for the absolute distance using primary indicators such as Cepheid variables. We discuss to what extent these two SNe can be considered twins and compare them with other supernova "siblings" in the literature and their likely progenitor scenarios. Using 12 galaxies that hosted two or more SNe Ia, we find that when using SNeIa, and after accounting for all sources of observational error, one gets consistency in distance to 3%.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/135/1598
- Title:
- Optical spectroscopy of type Ia supernovae
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/135/1598
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 432 low-dispersion optical spectra of 32 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) that also have well-calibrated light curves. The coverage ranges from 6 epochs to 36 epochs of spectroscopy. Most of the data were obtained with the 1.5m Tillinghast telescope at the F.L. Whipple Observatory with typical wavelength coverage of 3700-7400{AA} and a resolution of ~7{AA}. B-band maximum; two-thirds of the SN B-band maximum; two-thirds of the SNe were observed before maximum brightness. Coverage for some SNe continues almost to the nebular phase. The consistency of the method of observation and the technique of reduction makes this an ideal data set for studying the spectroscopic diversity of SNe Ia.