- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/313/641
- Title:
- FAUST observations in 4th Galactic Quadrant
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/313/641
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The UV observations of FAUST are analysed in four sky fields (Dor, Cen, M81 and Tel), located in the general direction of the Fourth Galactic Quadrant, where 777 UV sources are detected, about 50% more than detected originally by Bowyer et al. (1993ApJ...415..875B). Ground-based objective-prism information for two of the fields were used to select the best-matching optical objects with which to identify the UV sources. Using this, and correlations with existing catalogues, reliable identifications are presented for about 75% of the sources. Most of the remaining sources have assigned optical counterparts but, lacking additional information, we offer only plausible identifications. FAUST is a wide-field telescope (7.6{deg} diameter) designed to image diffuse and point sources in the wavelength range 140-180nm. The experiment, the mission and the data are described in a previous paper by Bowyer et al., 1993ApJ...415..875B .
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/332/441
- Title:
- FAUST UV sources towards Ophiuchus
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/332/441
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results of an analysis of a UV image in the direction of Ophiuchus, obtained with the FAUST instrument. The image contains 228 UV sources. Most of these are identified as normal early-type stars through correlations with catalogued objects. For the first time in this project we identify UV sources as such stars by selecting suitable candidates in crowded fields as the bluest objects in colour-colour diagrams using observations from the Wise Observatory. These candidates are then studied using low-resolution spectroscopy, which allows the determination of spectral types to an accuracy of about one-half class, for 60 stars. Synthetic photometry of spectral data is performed in order to predict the expected UV emission, on the basis of the photometric information. These results are used along with the Hipparcos/Tycho (<I/239>) information, to search for subluminous stars. The comparison of the predicted emission with the FAUST measured magnitudes allows us to select 12 stars as highly probable evolved hot stars. High signal-to-noise spectra are obtained for nine of these stars, and Balmer line profiles are compared with the prediction of atmosphere models and with the spectrum of real stellar atmospheres. Among the nine candidates, six are classified as previously unrecognized sdB stars, and two as white dwarfs. Our result indicates that indeed more bright subluminous stars are still unrecognized in the existing samples.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/736/86
- Title:
- FeII emission in SDSS type 1 AGNs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/736/86
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We used a large, homogeneous sample of 4178 z<=0.8 Seyfert 1 galaxies and QSOs selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate the strength of FeII emission and its correlation with other emission lines and physical parameters of active galactic nuclei. We find that the strongest correlations of almost all the emission-line intensity ratios and equivalent widths (EWs) are with the Eddington ratio (L/L_Edd_), rather than with the continuum luminosity at 5100{AA} (L_5100_) or black hole mass (M_BH_); the only exception is the EW of ultraviolet FeII emission, which does not correlate at all with broad-line width, L_5100_, M_BH_, or L/L_Edd_. By contrast, the intensity ratios of both the ultraviolet and optical FeII emission to MgII{lambda}2800 correlate quite strongly with L/L_Edd_. Interestingly, among all the emission lines in the near-UV and optical studied in this paper (including MgII{lambda}2800, H{beta}, and [OIII]{lambda}5007), the EW of narrow optical FeII emission has the strongest correlation with L/L_Edd_. We hypothesize that the variation of the emission-line strength in active galaxies is regulated by L/L_Edd_ because it governs the global distribution of the hydrogen column density of the clouds gravitationally bound in the line-emitting region, as well as its overall gas supply. The systematic dependence on L/L_Edd_ must be corrected when using the FeII/MgII intensity ratio as a measure of the Fe/Mg abundance ratio to study the history of chemical evolution in QSO environments.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VI/110
- Title:
- Final Merged Log of IUE Observations
- Short Name:
- VI/110
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The log contains a summary of all IUE Newly Extracted Spectra (INES), which resulted from a post-processing effort at Vilspa. It was constructed by using verified data from the IUE Final Archive Master Catalogue. The observations cover the whole life of the satellite, from March 1978 to September 1996.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/631/A59
- Title:
- Fluctuations of UV background from GALEX
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/631/A59
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The all sky survey run by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX AIS) mapped about 85 % of the Galaxy at ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths and detected the diffuse UV background produced by the scattering of the radiation from OBA stars by interstellar dust grains. Against this background, diffuse weak structures are detected as well as the UV counterparts to nebulae and molecular clouds. To make full profit of the survey, unsupervised and semi-supervised procedures need to be implemented. The main objective of this work is to implement and analyze the results of the method developed by us for the blind detection of ISM features in the GALEX AIS. Most ISM features are detected at very low signal levels (dark filaments, globules) against the already faint UV background. We have defined an index the UV background fluctuations index (or UBF index) to identify areas of the sky where these fluctuations are detected. The algorithm is applied to the images obtained in the FUV (1344-1786{AA}) band since this is less polluted by stellar sources, facilitating the automated detection. The UBF index is shown to be sensitive to the main star forming regions within the Gould's Belt, as well as to some prominent loops like Loop I or the Eridanus and Monogem areas. The catalogue with the UBF index values is made available on-line to the community.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASP/121/634
- Title:
- FUSE observations in Magellanic Clouds
- Short Name:
- J/PASP/121/634
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an atlas of stellar sight line data from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) satellite for 287 stars in the Magellanic Clouds, obtained from eight years of satellite operations. The intent of our project is to make this rich ensemble data set accessible to a broad community of researchers in a standardized format that will enable easy identification of subsets of these data that are appropriate for pursuing specific science programs. We present the data in a standardized manner, showing key interstellar lines on a velocity scale, optical (MCELS) and infrared (Spitzer) sight line context images, and overview plots of the spectral region containing the OVI {lambda}{lambda}1032, 1038 doublet, and the entire 905-1187{AA} spectral range observed with FUSE. Objects with multiple observations have had their data summed to directly provide the highest signal-to-noise ratio available. These data are accessible online as a High Level Science Product through the Multimission Archive at Space Telescope (MAST). In this article, we describe the data sets and processing, the atlas materials, and the MAST interface in detail, and also provide examples of how to use these materials.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/764/25
- Title:
- FUSE spectra analysis of hot subdwarf stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/764/25
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- When the neutral interstellar medium is exposed to extreme-ultraviolet and soft X-ray radiation, the argon atoms in it are far more susceptible to being ionized than the hydrogen atoms. We make use of this fact to determine the level of ionization in the nearby warm neutral medium. By analyzing Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer observations of ultraviolet spectra of 44 hot subdwarf stars a few hundred parsecs away from the Sun, we can compare column densities of Ar I to those of O I, where the relative ionization of oxygen can be used as a proxy for that of hydrogen. The measured deficiency [ArI/OI]=-0.427+/-0.11dex below the expectation for a fully neutral medium implies that the electron density n(e){approx}0.04/cm3 if n(H)=0.5/cm3. This amount of ionization is considerably larger than what we expect from primary photoionizations resulting from cosmic rays, the diffuse X-ray background, and X-ray emitting sources within the medium, along with the additional ionizations caused by energetic secondary photoelectrons, Auger electrons, and photons from helium recombinations. We favor an explanation that bursts of radiation created by previous, nearby supernova remnants that have faded by now may have elevated the ionization, and the gas has not yet recombined to a quiescent level. A different alternative is that the low-energy portion of the soft X-ray background is poorly shielded by the H I because it is frothy and has internal pockets of very hot, X-ray emitting gases.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/647/328
- Title:
- FUSE survey of OVI in ISM
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/647/328
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a survey of diffuse OVI emission in the interstellar medium (ISM) obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE). Spanning 5.5yr of FUSE observations, from launch through 2004 December, our data set consists of 2925 exposures along 183 sight lines, including all of those with previously published OVI detections. The data were processed using an implementation of CalFUSE version 3.1 modified to optimize the signal-to-noise ratio and velocity scale of spectra from an aperture-filling source.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/176/59
- Title:
- FUSE survey of OVI in the disk of the Milky Way
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/176/59
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- To probe the distribution and physical characteristics of interstellar gas at temperatures T~3x10^5^K in the disk of the Milky Way, we have used the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) to observe absorption lines of OVI{lambda}1032 toward 148 early-type stars situated at distances >1kpc. After subtracting off a mild excess of OVI arising from the Local Bubble, combining our new results with earlier surveys of OVI, and eliminating stars that show conspicuous localized X-ray emission, we find an average OVI midplane density n_0_=1.3x10^-8^cm^-3^. The density decreases away from the plane of the Galaxy in a way that is consistent with an exponential scale height of 3.2kpc at negative latitudes or 4.6kpc at positive latitudes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/647/312
- Title:
- FUSE survey of OVI in the Milky Way
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/647/312
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a survey of OVI {lambda}1032 emission in the Milky Way using data from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) satellite. The observations span the period from launch in 1999 to 2003 July. Our survey contains 112 sight lines, 23 of which show measurable OVI {lambda}1032 emission. The OVI {lambda}1032 emission feature was detected at all latitudes and exhibits intensities of 1900-8600photons/s/cm^2^/sr. Combined with values from the literature, these emission measurements are consistent with the picture derived from recent OVI absorption surveys: high-latitude sight lines probe OVI-emitting gas in a clumpy, thick disk or halo, while low-latitude sight lines sample mixing layers and interfaces in the thin disk of the Galaxy.
