- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/566/A122
- Title:
- JHK and IRAC photometry of Sh2-90 YSOs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/566/A122
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the star formation activity in the molecular complex associated with the Galactic HII region Sh2-90. We obtain the distribution of the ionized and cold neutral gas using radio-continuum and Herschel observations. We use near-infrared and Spitzer data to investigate the stellar content of the complex. We discuss the evolutionary status of embedded massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) using their spectral energy distribution.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/672/398
- Title:
- JHK' photometry of M17 silhouette object
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/672/398
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- To study how the structure of the envelopes of young stellar objects (YSOs) evolve, we carried out a deep JHK'-band imaging survey of the M17 star-forming region using a near-infrared camera and the Infrared Camera and Spectrograph with adaptive optics mounted on the Subaru Telescope. In this survey, we found 51 dark silhouettes against bright near-infrared nebula emissions as background lights. They are regarded as envelopes associated with YSOs due to their size and association with the YSOs. We derived size, morphology, extinction, and mass for each silhouette envelope.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/234/42
- Title:
- JHKs polarimetry in Circinus Molecular Cloud
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/234/42
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of near-infrared (NIR) linear imaging polarimetry in the J, H, and Ks bands of the low-mass star cluster-forming region in the Circinus Molecular Cloud Complex. Using aperture polarimetry of point-like sources, positive detection of 314, 421, and 164 sources in the J, H, and Ks bands, respectively, was determined from among 749 sources whose photometric magnitudes were measured. For the source classification of the 133 point-like sources whose polarization could be measured in all 3 bands, a color-color diagram was used. While most of the NIR polarizations of point-like sources are well-aligned and can be explained by dichroic polarization produced by aligned interstellar dust grains in the cloud, 123 highly polarized sources have also been identified with some criteria. The projected direction on the sky of the magnetic field in the Cir-MMS region is indicated by the mean polarization position angles (70{deg}) of the point-like sources in the observed region, corresponding to approximately 1.6x1.6pc^2^. In addition, the magnetic field direction is compared with the outflow orientations associated with Infrared Astronomy Satellite sources, in which two sources were found to be aligned with each other and one source was not. We also show prominent polarization nebulosities over the Cir-MMS region for the first time. Our polarization data have revealed one clear infrared reflection nebula (IRN) and several candidate IRNe in the Cir-MMS field. In addition, the illuminating sources of the IRNe are identified with near- and mid-infrared sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/PASA/26.439
- Title:
- K-band images of star-forming regions
- Short Name:
- J/other/PASA/26.
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present deep, wide-field, Ks-band (2.14-micron) images towards 87 southern massive star formation regions traced by methanol maser emission. Using point-spread function fitting, we generate 2.14-micron point source catalogues (PSCs) towards each of the regions. For the regions between 10{deg}<l<350{deg} and |b|<1, we match the 2.14-micron sources with the GLIMPSE point source catalogue to generate a combined 2.14- to 8.0-micron point source catalogue. We provide this data for the astronomical community to utilise in studies of the stellar content of embedded clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/156/71
- Title:
- K2 Campaign 2: young disk-bearing stars in Sco & Oph
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/156/71
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The K2 Mission has photometrically monitored thousands of stars at high precision and cadence in a series of ~80-day campaigns focused on sections of the ecliptic plane. During its second campaign, K2 targeted over 1000 young stellar objects (YSOs) in the ~1-3 Myr {rho} Ophiuchus and 5-10 Myr Upper Scorpius regions. From this set, we have carefully vetted photometry from WISE and Spitzer to identify those YSOs with infrared excess indicative of primordial circumstellar disks. We present here the resulting comprehensive sample of 288 young disk-bearing stars from B through M spectral types and analysis of their associated K2 light curves. Using statistics of periodicity and symmetry, we categorize each light curve into eight different variability classes, notably including "dippers" (fading events), "bursters" (brightening events), stochastic, and quasi-periodic types. Nearly all (96%) of disk-bearing YSOs are identified as variable at 30-minute cadence with the sub-1% precision of K2. Combining our variability classifications with (circum)stellar properties, we find that the bursters, stochastic sources, and the largest amplitude quasi-periodic stars have larger infrared colors, and hence stronger circumstellar disks. They also tend to have larger H{alpha} equivalent widths, indicative of higher accretion rates. The dippers, on the other hand, cluster toward moderate infrared colors and low H{alpha}. Using resolved disk observations, we further find that the latter favor high inclinations, except for a few notable exceptions with close to face-on disks. These observations support the idea that YSO time-domain properties are dependent on several factors, including accretion rate and view angle.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/366/1096
- Title:
- Kinematic distance ambiguity
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/366/1096
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the use of HI data to resolve the near/far ambiguity in kinematic distances of massive young stellar object (MYSO) candidates. Kinematic distances were obtained from ^13^CO 1-0 (and N_2_H^+^) spectral-line observations with the Mopra Telescope towards 94 candidates selected from the Red MSX Source (RMS) survey in the fourth Galactic quadrant (282{deg}<l<350{deg}). HI data from the Southern Galactic Plane Survey (SGPS) were used in conjunction with the HI self-absorption (SA) technique to determine the near or far distance. We resolved the kinematic distance ambiguity to 70 per cent of the sources. We can also simultaneously solve for any multiple line-of-sight component sources. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this technique in comparison with other methods, and also perform confidence checks on the reliability of using the HI SA technique.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/884/6
- Title:
- Known members of Orion A with Gaia DR2 data
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/884/6
- Date:
- 04 Dec 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The star-forming region of the Orion Nebula (ONC) is ideal to study the stellar dynamics of young stars in a clustered environment. Using Gaia DR2 we search for pre-main sequence stars with unusually high proper motions that may be representative of a dynamical ejection from unstable young triple systems or other close three-body encounters. We identify 26 candidate stars that are likely to have had such an encounter in the last 1Myr. Nine of these stars could be traced back to the densest central-most region of the ONC, the Trapezium, while five others have likely interactions with other OB-type stars in the cluster. Seven stars originate from other nearby populations within the Orion Complex that coincidentally scattered toward the ONC. A definitive point of origin cannot be identified for the remaining sources. These observations shed light on the frequency of the ejection events in young clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/162/101
- Title:
- K2 ugri & H{alpha} photometry in the Lagoon Nebula
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/162/101
- Date:
- 14 Mar 2022 06:42:13
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Space observatories have provided unprecedented depictions of the many variability behaviors typical of low-mass, young stars. However, those studies have so far largely omitted more massive objects (~2M{sun} to 4-5M{sun}) and were limited by the absence of simultaneous, multiwavelength information. We present a new study of young star variability in the ~1-2Myr old, massive Lagoon Nebula region. Our sample encompasses 278 young, late B to K-type stars, monitored with Kepler/K2. Auxiliary u, g, r, i, H{alpha} time-series photometry, simultaneous with K2, was acquired at the Paranal Observatory. We employed this comprehensive data set and archival infrared photometry to determine individual stellar parameters, assess the presence of circumstellar disks, and tie the variability behaviors to inner disk dynamics. We found significant mass-dependent trends in variability properties, with B/A stars displaying substantially reduced levels of variability compared to G/K stars for any light-curve morphology. These properties suggest different magnetic field structures at the surface of early-type and later-type stars. We also detected a dearth of some disk-driven variability behaviors, particularly dippers, among stars earlier than G. This indicates that their higher surface temperatures and more chaotic magnetic fields prevent the formation and survival of inner disk dust structures corotating with the star. Finally, we examined the characteristic variability timescales within each light curve and determined that the day-to-week timescales are predominant over the K2 time series. These reflect distinct processes and locations in the inner disk environment, from intense accretion triggered by instabilities in the innermost disk regions to variable accretion efficiency in the outer magnetosphere.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/555/A8
- Title:
- L1448 and HH211 CO(6-5) velocity maps
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/555/A8
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Observations of CO rotational transitions in the 0.3-0.4 millimeter range, now possible from exceptional sites on the ground, provide the opportunity of studing the warm component of molecular outflows in star-forming regions. This study aims to characterize the role of the warm gas in high-velocity and collimated outflows from Class 0 low-mass protostars. We used the CHAMP+ heterodyne array on the APEX telescope to map the CO (6-5) and CO (7-6) emission in the well-known Class 0 outflows L1448-mm and HH211-mm. We complement these data with ^13^CO (6-5) observations and also with previous low-J CO observations. The CO (6-5) and (7-6) emission was detected to be tracing the outflow lobes. In L1448, extremely high-velocity (EHV) emission was detected in both transitions. In HH211, high-velocity CO (6-5) emission was detected to be tracing the regions close to the central object, but it was also found close to the bow-shock regions seen in the mid-IR. A large velocity gradient code applied to these and the complementary low-J CO data revealed the high-velocity components to be dense (10^5^cm^-3) and warm (T>200K) gas, in agreement with previous observations of shock tracers such as SiO. The high-velocity emission of these mid-J CO transitions are very good tracers of the inner highly excited part of outflows, which possibly is molecular material related to the underlying jet. In addition, these transitions are also strong at the bow-shock positions, which make them a good tool for probing these environments.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/604/A20
- Title:
- L1157-B1 DCN (2-1) and H^13^CN (2-1) datacubes
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/604/A20
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We performed high-angular-resolution observations toward L1157-B1 with the IRAM NOEMA interferometer of the DCN (2-1) and H^13^CN (2-1) lines to compute the deuterated fraction, D_frac_(HCN), and compare it with previously reported D_frac_ of other molecular species. Our aim is to observationally investigate the role of the different chemical processes at work that lead to formation of the DCN and compare it with HDCO, the two deuterated molecules imaged with an interferometer, and test the predictions of the chemical models for their formation.
