- ID:
- ivo://astronet.ru/cas/sdssdr5-photoobjall
- Title:
- The DR5 data release of SDSS
- Short Name:
- sdssdr5-photoobj
- Date:
- 17 Jun 2006 18:44:05
- Publisher:
- Sternberg Astronomical Institute Virtual Observatory Project
- Description:
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey is a project to survey a 10000 square degree area on the Northern sky over a 5 year period. A dedicated 2.5m telescope is specially designed to take wide field (3 degrees in diameter) images using a 5x6 mosaic of 2048x2048 CCD, in five wavelength bands, operating in drift scan mode. The total raw data will exceed 40 TB. A processed subset, of about 1 TB in size, will consist of 1 million spectra, positions and image parameters for over 100 million objects, plus a mini-image centered on each object in every color. The data will be made available to the public after the completion of the survey
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- ID:
- ivo://astronet.ru/cas/sdssdr5-phototag
- Title:
- The DR5 data release of SDSS
- Short Name:
- sdssdr5-phototag
- Date:
- 17 Jun 2006 18:44:05
- Publisher:
- Sternberg Astronomical Institute Virtual Observatory Project
- Description:
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey is a project to survey a 10000 square degree area on the Northern sky over a 5 year period. A dedicated 2.5m telescope is specially designed to take wide field (3 degrees in diameter) images using a 5x6 mosaic of 2048x2048 CCD, in five wavelength bands, operating in drift scan mode. The total raw data will exceed 40 TB. A processed subset, of about 1 TB in size, will consist of 1 million spectra, positions and image parameters for over 100 million objects, plus a mini-image centered on each object in every color. The data will be made available to the public after the completion of the survey
- ID:
- ivo://astronet.ru/cas/galah_dr2
- Title:
- The GALAH survey: Second data release (Buder+, 2018)
- Short Name:
- galah_dr2
- Date:
- 17 Jun 2006 18:44:05
- Publisher:
- Sternberg Astronomical Institute Virtual Observatory Project
- Description:
- </pre><p>GALAH is a large-scale stellar spectroscopic survey project exploring the history of star formation, chemical evolution, stellar migration and minor mergers in the Milky Way. One of the main science goals of GALAH is to use chemical tagging to identify groups of stars that formed at the same place and time, even though they have dispersed throughout the Galaxy, using the similarity of their chemical abundance patterns. Using the HERMES spectrograph at the Anglo-Australian Telescope, we collect high-resolution (R~28,000) spectra for 360 stars simultaneously. These stars are selected simply in magnitude (14>V>12), Galactic latitude (|b|>10) and declination (dec<+10) to maximise our ability to learn about the underlying structure of the Galaxy. <p>There are 342,682 unique stars in DR2, observed between January 2014 and January 2018. For these stars, we have derived radial velocities, stellar parameters, and the abundances of up to 23 elements per star.
- ID:
- ivo://astronet.ru/cas/gsc2_3_2
- Title:
- The Guide Star Catalog II (GSC-II), version 2.3.2
- Short Name:
- gsc2_3_2
- Date:
- 17 Jun 2006 18:44:05
- Publisher:
- Sternberg Astronomical Institute Virtual Observatory Project
- Description:
- The Guide Star Catalog II (GSC-II) is an all-sky optical catalog based on 1" resolution scans of the photographic Sky Survey plates, at two epochs and three bandpasses, from the Palomar and UK Schmidt telescopes. This all-sky catalog will ultimately contains positions, proper motions, classifications, and magnitudes in multiple bandpasses for almost a billion objects down to approximately Jpg=21, Fpg=20. The GSC-II is currently used for HST Bright Object Protection, and will replace GSC-I for HST pointing in cycle 15. Looking ahead, the GSC-II will form the basis of the Guide Star Catalog for JWST. This was constructed in collaboration with ground-based observatories
- ID:
- ivo://astronet.ru/cas/gsc1_2
- Title:
- The Guide Star Catalog Version 1.2
- Short Name:
- gsc1_2
- Date:
- 17 Jun 2006 18:44:05
- Publisher:
- Sternberg Astronomical Institute Virtual Observatory Project
- Description:
- The Guide Star Catalog (GSC), which has been constructed to support the operational need of the Hubble Space Telescope contains nearly 19 million objects brighter than sixteenth magnitude, of which more than 15 million are classified as stars. This catalog provides positions and magnitudes for these stars. The original version of this catalog, GSC 1.0, is described in a series of papers: Lasker et al. (1990AJ.....99.2019L); Russell et al. (1990AJ.....99.2059R); and Jenkner et al. (1990AJ.....99.2082J) The reference material for the GSC 1.2 reduction is the "Positions and Proper Motions Catalogue": PPM-North, Roeser S. and Bastian U., 1988 PPM-South, Bastian U. and Roeser S., 1993 PPM-Suppl, Roeser S., Bastian U. and Kuzmin A., 1994 and the Astrographic Catalogue (AC) which was used to remove the mean systematics common to all the plates. The overall rms error of the GSC 1.2 is estimated better than 0.3arcsec
- ID:
- ivo://astronet.ru/cas/twomass-psc
- Title:
- The 2MASS All-Sky Catalog
- Short Name:
- twomass-psc
- Date:
- 17 Jun 2006 18:44:05
- Publisher:
- Sternberg Astronomical Institute Virtual Observatory Project
- Description:
- The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) project is designed to close the gap between our current technical capability and our knowledge of the near-infrared sky. In addition to providing a context for the interpretation of results obtained at infrared and other wavelengths, 2MASS will provide direct answers to immediate questions on the large-scale structure of the Milky Way and the Local Universe. To achieve these goals, 2MASS is uniformly scanning the entire sky in three near-infrared bands to detect and characterize point sources brighter than about 1 mJy in each band, with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) greater than 10, using a pixel size of 2.0". This will achieve an 80,000-fold improvement in sensitivity relative to earlier surveys. 2MASS uses two new, highly-automated 1.3-m telescopes, one at Mt. Hopkins, AZ, and one at CTIO, Chile. Each telescope is equipped with a three-channel camera, each channel consisting of a 256x256 array of HgCdTe detectors, capable of observing the sky simultaneously at J (1.25 {mu}m), H (1.65 {mu}m), and Ks (2.17 {mu}m), to a 3{sigma} limiting sensitivity of 17.1, 16.4 and 15.3mag in the three bands. The 2MASS arrays image the sky while the telescopes scan smoothly in declination at a rate of ~1' per second. The 2MASS data "tiles" are 6 deg. long in the declination direction and one camera frame (8.5') wide. The camera field-of-view shifts by ~1/6 of a frame in declination from frame-to-frame. The camera images each point on the sky six times for a total integration time of 7.8 s, with sub-pixel "dithering", which improves the ultimate spatial resolution of the final Atlas Images. The University of Massachusetts (UMass) is responsible for the overall management of the project, and for developing the infrared cameras and on-site computing systems at both facilities. The Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC) is responsible for all data processing through the Production Pipeline, and construction and distribution of the data products. The 2MASS project involves the participation of members of the Science Team from several different institutions. The 2MASS project is funding by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). Acknowledging 2MASS in publications: Please include the following in any published material that makes use of the 2MASS data products: "This publication makes use of data products from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation."
- ID:
- ivo://astronet.ru/cas/twomass-xsc
- Title:
- The 2MASS All-Sky Catalog
- Short Name:
- twomass-xsc
- Date:
- 17 Jun 2006 18:44:05
- Publisher:
- Sternberg Astronomical Institute Virtual Observatory Project
- Description:
- The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) project is designed to close the gap between our current technical capability and our knowledge of the near-infrared sky. In addition to providing a context for the interpretation of results obtained at infrared and other wavelengths, 2MASS will provide direct answers to immediate questions on the large-scale structure of the Milky Way and the Local Universe. To achieve these goals, 2MASS is uniformly scanning the entire sky in three near-infrared bands to detect and characterize point sources brighter than about 1 mJy in each band, with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) greater than 10, using a pixel size of 2.0". This will achieve an 80,000-fold improvement in sensitivity relative to earlier surveys. 2MASS uses two new, highly-automated 1.3-m telescopes, one at Mt. Hopkins, AZ, and one at CTIO, Chile. Each telescope is equipped with a three-channel camera, each channel consisting of a 256x256 array of HgCdTe detectors, capable of observing the sky simultaneously at J (1.25 {mu}m), H (1.65 {mu}m), and Ks (2.17 {mu}m), to a 3{sigma} limiting sensitivity of 17.1, 16.4 and 15.3mag in the three bands. The 2MASS arrays image the sky while the telescopes scan smoothly in declination at a rate of ~1' per second. The 2MASS data "tiles" are 6 deg. long in the declination direction and one camera frame (8.5') wide. The camera field-of-view shifts by ~1/6 of a frame in declination from frame-to-frame. The camera images each point on the sky six times for a total integration time of 7.8 s, with sub-pixel "dithering", which improves the ultimate spatial resolution of the final Atlas Images. The University of Massachusetts (UMass) is responsible for the overall management of the project, and for developing the infrared cameras and on-site computing systems at both facilities. The Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC) is responsible for all data processing through the Production Pipeline, and construction and distribution of the data products. The 2MASS project involves the participation of members of the Science Team from several different institutions. The 2MASS project is funding by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). Acknowledging 2MASS in publications: Please include the following in any published material that makes use of the 2MASS data products: "This publication makes use of data products from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation."
- ID:
- ivo://astronet.ru/cas/nomad
- Title:
- The Naval Observatory Merged Astrometric Dataset
- Short Name:
- nomad
- Date:
- 17 Jun 2006 18:44:05
- Publisher:
- Sternberg Astronomical Institute Virtual Observatory Project
- Description:
- The U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) announces the release of the first version of the Naval Observatory Merged Astrometric Dataset (NOMAD). The almost 100 GB dataset contains astrometric and photometric data for about 1.1 billion stars derived from the Hipparcos, Tycho-2, UCAC2, Yellow-Blue 6, and USNO-B catalogs for astrometry and optical photometry, supplemented by 2MASS near-infrared photometry. For each unique star the "best" astrometric and photometric data are chosen from the source catalogs and merged into a single dataset. A sequence of priorities is followed and NOMAD contains flags to identify the source catalogs and gives cross-reference identifications. This first release of NOMAD is not a compiled catalog; that is, if a star is identified in more than 1 of the above mentioned catalogs, only 1 catalog entry is chosen. Thus the local and global systematic errors of the various source catalogs will be present in this version of NOMAD. All source catalogs astrometric data are on the International Celestial Reference System within the limitations of the source catalogs. Catalogs used: Hipparcos Catalogue: Positions, proper motions and errors are used; however, no parallaxes are included in NOMAD. Tycho-2: is a compiled catalog with proper motions derived from the combination of Hipparcos satellite measures (mainly its star tracker data) and over 100 ground-based astrometric catalogs which provided the early epoch data. Most of the Tycho B and V magnitudes (which includes Hipparcos stars) went into NOMAD as well. UCAC2: is also a compiled catalog, including all catalogs used for Tycho-2 (thus also including Tycho and Hipparcos astrometric data), plus the recent epoch ground-based observations of the UCAC project. However, only 86\% of the sky are covered by UCAC2 (the north celestial pole area is missing). For stars not in USNO-B, the UCAC2 magnitude has been used as "R" photometry value, although the UCAC2 bandpass is between V and R. YB6: (Yellow-Blue catalog version 6) is unpublished data obtained from complete scans of the NPM and SPM plates performed on the PMM at USNO, Flagstaff Station. The limiting magnitude is about 18 and YB6 is the major source of faint B and V magnitudes in NOMAD. 2MASS: the near IR photometry without errors or flags has been copied into NOMAD. For those stars without optical counterparts, the 2MASS astrometric information was used (no proper motions). USNO-B: provides positions and proper motions for most faint stars in NOMAD. Most R photometry in NOMAD comes from this catalog. For more details, see the catalog introductions for each individual catalog used in NOMAD. NOMAD is not a compiled catalog, no average values are taken if a star appears in more than 1 source catalog. Each astrometric and photometric entry in NOMAD is taken from a specific source catalog. The priority order is as follows: astrometry brighter than 8 mag: Hipparcos Tycho-2 UCAC2 astrometry of fainter stars: Hipparcos UCAC2 Tycho-2 USNO-B YB6 2MASS photometry: optical Tycho-2 (incl. Hipparcos stars) YB6 USNO-B UCAC2 photometry: near IR 2MASS
- ID:
- ivo://astronet.ru/cas/ucac2
- Title:
- The Second U.S. Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC2)
- Short Name:
- ucac2
- Date:
- 17 Jun 2006 18:44:05
- Publisher:
- Sternberg Astronomical Institute Virtual Observatory Project
- Description:
- The UCAC2 is the second release of the ongoing UCAC project, designed to observe the entire sky for R magnitudes of about 7.5 to 16. The observed positional errors are about 20 mas for the stars in the 10 to 14 magnitude range, and about 70 mas at the limiting magnitude of R ~16. For up-to-date information on the project, see our web page at http://ad.usno.navy.mil/ucac/ . This web page will also serve as the location that the UCAC team will post addenda to the UCAC2 catalog. The UCAC2 is a high density, highly accurate, astrometric catalog of 48,330,571 stars covering the sky from -90 to +40 degrees in declination and going up to +52 degrees in some areas. The northern limit is a function of right ascension. Proper motions and photometry are provided for all stars. Positions and proper motions are on the ICRS (International Celestial Reference System) and given at the epoch J2000.0. The UCAC2 has a number of major differences with respect to UCAC1. These differences include: - much larger sky coverage - reduced systematic errors of CCD observations - positions given at a standard epoch (J2000.0) - the addition of several new catalogs for improved proper motions - photometry in the J, H, and K_s bands from the 2MASS project - data in binary format for direct access - inclusion of software to aid users in quick access of the data Additional details of the data are found in Sections 3, 4, and 5 of this document.
- ID:
- ivo://astronet.ru/cas/tycho2
- Title:
- The Tycho-2 Catalogue of the 2.5 Million Brightest Stars
- Short Name:
- tycho2
- Date:
- 17 Jun 2006 18:44:05
- Publisher:
- Sternberg Astronomical Institute Virtual Observatory Project
- Description:
- The Tycho-2 Catalogue is an astrometric reference catalogue containing positions and proper motions as well as two-colour photometric data for the 2.5 million brightest stars in the sky. The Tycho-2 positions and magnitudes are based on precisely the same observations as the original Tycho Catalogue (hereafter Tycho-1) collected by the star mapper of the ESA Hipparcos satellite, but Tycho-2 is much bigger and slightly more precise, owing to a more advanced reduction technique. Components of double stars with separations down to 0.8 arcsec are included. Proper motions precise to about 2.5 mas/yr are given as derived from a comparison with the Astrographic Catalogue and 143 other ground-based astrometric catalogues, all reduced to the Hipparcos celestial coordinate system. Tycho-2 supersedes in most applications Tycho-1, as well as the ACT and TRC catalogues based on Tycho-1. Supplement-1 lists stars from the Hipparcos and Tycho-1 Catalogues which are not in Tycho-2. Supplement-2 lists 1146 Tycho-1 stars which are probably either false or heavily disturbed. For more information, please consult the Tycho-2 home page: http://www.astro.ku.dk/~erik/Tycho-2 Catalogue Characteristics: The principal characteristics of the Tycho-2 Catalogue are summarized below. By means of proper motions the positions are transferred to the year 2000.0, the epoch of the catalogue. The median values of internal standard errors are given. Mean satellite observation epoch ~J1991.5 Epoch of the Tycho-2 Catalogue J2000.0 Reference system ICRS coincidence with ICRS (1) +/-0.6 mas deviation from inertial (1) +/-0.25 mas/yr Number of entries 2,539,913 Astrometric standard errors (2) V_T_ < 9 mag 7 mas all stars, positions 60 mas all stars, proper motions 2.5 mas/yr Photometric std. errors (3) on V_T_ V_T_ < 9 mag 0.013 mag all stars 0.10 mag Star density b= 0 deg 150 stars/sq.deg. b= +/-30 deg 50 stars/sq.deg. b= +/-90 deg 25 stars/sq.deg. Completeness to 90 per cent V ~ 11.5 mag Completeness to 99 per cent V ~ 11.0 mag Number of Tycho observations ~300 10^6^ Note (1): about all 3 axes Note (2): ratio of external to internal standard errors is ~1.0 for positions and for proper motions. Systematic errors are less than 1 mas and 0.5 mas/yr Note (3): ratio of photometric external to internal standard errors at V_T_ > 9 mag is below 1.5