- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/459/1602
- Title:
- AGN sample in the northern XMM-XXL field
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/459/1602
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper we describe and publicly release a catalogue consisting of 8445 point-like X-ray sources detected in the XMM-XXL north survey. For the 2512 AGN which have reliable spectroscopy from SDSS-III/BOSS, we present the X-ray spectral fitting which has been computed with a Bayesian approach. We have also applied an X-ray spectral stacking method to different sub-samples, selected on the basis of the AGN physical properties (L_2-10keV_, z, M_BH_, {lambda}_Edd_ and N_H_). We confirm the well-known Iwasawa-Taniguchi effect in our luminosity-redshift sub-samples, and argue that such an effect is due to a decrease in the covering factor of a distant obscuring 'torus' with increasing X-ray luminosity. By comparing the distribution of the reflection fraction, the ratio of the normalization of the reflected component to the direct radiation, we find that the low-luminosity, low-redshift sub-sample had systematically higher reflection fraction values than the high-redshift, high-luminosity one. On the other hand, no significant difference is found between samples having similar luminosity but different redshift, suggesting that the structure of the torus does not evolve strongly with redshift. Contrary to previous works, we do not find evidence for an increasing photon index at high Eddington ratio. This may be an indication that the structure of the accretion disc changes as the Eddington ratio approaches unity. Comparing our X-ray spectral analysis results with the optical spectral classification, we find that ~20 per cent of optical type-1 AGN show an X-ray absorbing column density higher than 10^21.5^cm^-2^, and about 50 per cent of type-2 AGN have an X-ray absorbing column density less than 10^21.5^cm^-2^. We suggest that the excess X-ray absorption shown in the high-luminosity optical type-1 AGN can be due to small-scale dust-free gas within (or close to) the broad-line region, while in the low-luminosity ones it can be due to a clumpy torus with a large covering factor.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/131/84
- Title:
- AGNs and host galaxies information
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/131/84
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using an eigenspectrum decomposition technique, we separate the host galaxy from the broad-line active galactic nucleus (AGN) in a set of 4666 spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), from redshifts near zero up to about 0.75. The decomposition technique uses separate sets of galaxy and quasar eigenspectra to efficiently and reliably separate the AGN and host spectroscopic components. The technique accurately reproduces the host galaxy spectrum, its contributing fraction, and its classification.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/114/2353
- Title:
- AGNs and QSOs behind nearby galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/114/2353
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Data are given for 16 extragalactic objects (predominantly AGN) behind the Magellanic Clouds and for 146 quasar candidates behind the nearby galaxies NGC 45, 185, 253, 2366, 2403 and 6822, IC 1613, M31, and M33. The Magellanic Cloud objects were identified by their X-ray emission, and precise optical and X-ray positions and optical photometry and spectra are presented for all of these. The quasar candidates surrounding the other nearby galaxies were identified through a CFHT slitless spectral survey. Although redshifts for only eight of these candidates have been obtained, previous observations indicate that the majority are likely to be quasars. A subsample of 49 of the brighter objects could confidently be used, in addition to the Magellanic Cloud sources, as probes of the gas in nearby galaxies for rotation curve studies, for studies of their halos, for comparison with higher redshift QSO absorption lines, or as references for proper motion studies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/640/167
- Title:
- AGNs and ULIRGs in the CDF-South
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/640/167
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the nature of a sample of 92 Spitzer MIPS 24{mu}m- selected galaxies in the CDF-S, showing power-law-like emission in the Spitzer IRAC 3.6-8{mu}m bands. The main goal is to determine whether the galaxies not detected in X-rays (47% of the sample) are part of the hypothetical population of obscured AGNs not detected even in deep X-ray surveys.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/701/508
- Title:
- 5000 AGNs behind the Magellanic clouds
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/701/508
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We show that using mid-IR color selection to find active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is as effective in dense stellar fields such as the Magellanic Clouds as it is in extragalactic fields with low stellar densities using comparisons between the Spitzer Deep Wide Field Survey data for the NOAO Deep Wide Field Survey Bootes region and the SAGE Survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud. We use this to build high-purity catalogs of ~5000 AGN candidates behind the Magellanic Clouds. Once confirmed, these quasars will expand the available astrometric reference sources for the Clouds and the numbers of quasars with densely sampled, long-term (>decade) monitoring light curves by well over an order of magnitude and potentially identify sufficiently bright quasars for absorption line studies of the interstellar medium of the Clouds.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/749/21
- Title:
- AGNs detected by 60 month Swift/BAT survey
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/749/21
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Surveys above 10 keV represent one of the best resources to provide an unbiased census of the population of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We present the results of 60 months of observation of the hard X-ray sky with Swift/Burst Alert Telescope (BAT). In this time frame, BAT-detected (in the 15-55keV band) 720 sources in an all-sky survey of which 428 are associated with AGNs, most of which are nearby. Our sample has negligible incompleteness and statistics a factor of ~2 larger over similarly complete sets of AGNs. Our sample contains (at least) 15 bona fide Compton-thick AGNs and 3 likely candidates. Compton-thick AGNs represent ~5% of AGN samples detected above 15keV. We use the BAT data set to refine the determination of the log N-log S of AGNs which is extremely important, now that NuSTAR prepares for launch, toward assessing the AGN contribution to the cosmic X-ray background. We show that the log N-log S of AGNs selected above 10 keV is now established to ~10% precision. We derive the luminosity function of Compton-thick AGNs and measure a space density of 7.9^+4.1^_-2.9_x10^-5^/Mpc3 for objects with a de-absorbed luminosity larger than 2x10^42^erg/s. As the BAT AGNs are all mostly local, they allow us to investigate the spatial distribution of AGNs in the nearby universe regardless of absorption. We find concentrations of AGNs that coincide spatially with the largest congregations of matter in the local (<=85Mpc) universe. There is some evidence that the fraction of Seyfert 2 objects is larger than average in the direction of these dense regions.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/Ap/63.166
- Title:
- AGN selected from an HRC/BHRC sample. II.
- Short Name:
- J/other/Ap/63.16
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This is a detailed spectral classification of 198 candidate active galactic nuclei (AGN) from a joint HRC/BHRC sample consisting of a combination of the HRC (Hamburg-ROSAT) and BHRC (Byurakan-ROSAT) catalogs. These objects have been identified as optical counterparts of ROSAT X-ray sources, but spectra for 198 of them are given in the SDSS without determinations of their spectral classification. They are studied using the SDSS spectra and detailed types of activity are found for them. For a more reliable classification, three diagnostic diagrams have been used, along with direct studies of the spectra. These sources were also identified in other wavelength ranges and their physical parameters have also been calculated.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/150/165
- Title:
- AGNs emission-line from Post-COSTAR
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/150/165
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present consistent emission-line measurements for active galactic nuclei (AGNs), useful for reliable statistical studies of emission line properties. This paper joins a series including similar measurements of 993 spectra from the Large Bright Quasar Survey and 174 spectra of AGNs obtained from the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) prior to the installation of COSTAR. This time we concentrate on 220 spectra obtained with the FOS after the installation of COSTAR, completing the emission line analysis of all FOS archival spectra. We use the same automated technique as in previous papers, which accounts for Galactic extinction, models blended optical and UV iron emission, includes Galactic and intrinsic absorption lines, and models emission lines using multiple Gaussians. We present UV and optical emission line parameters (equivalent widths, fluxes, FWHM, and line positions) for a large number (28) of emission lines including upper limits for undetected lines. Further scientific analyses will be presented in subsequent papers.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/639/37
- Title:
- AGN Seyfert galaxies and close neighbors
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/639/37
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a three-dimensional study of the local (<=100h^-1^kpc) and the large-scale (<=1h^-1^Mpc) environment of the two main types of Seyfert AGN galaxies. For this purpose we use 48 Seyfert 1 galaxies (with redshifts in the range 0.007<=z<=0.036) and 56 Seyfert 2 galaxies (with 0.004<=z<=0.020), located at high galactic latitudes, as well as two control samples of nonactive galaxies having the same morphological, redshift, and diameter size distributions as the corresponding Seyfert samples.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/423/469
- Title:
- AGNs from RXTE 3-20keV All-Sky Survey
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/423/469
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We compiled a sample of 95 AGNs serendipitously detected in the 3-20keV band at Galactic latitude |b|>10deg during the RXTE slew survey (XSS, Revnivtsev et al., Cat. <J/A+A/418/927>), and utilize it to study the statistical properties of the local population of AGNs, including the X-ray luminosity function and absorption distribution. We find that among low X-ray luminosity (LX<10^43.5^erg/s) AGNs, the ratio of absorbed (characterized by intrinsic absorption in the range 10^22^cm^-2^<NH<10^24^cm^-2^) and unabsorbed (NH<10^22^cm^-2^) objects is 2:1, while this ratio drops to less than 1:5 for higher luminosity AGNs. The summed X-ray output of AGNs with LX>10^41^erg/s estimated here is smaller than the earlier estimated total X-ray volume emissivity in the local Universe, suggesting that a comparable X-ray flux may be produced together by lower luminosity AGNs, non-active galaxies and clusters of galaxies. Finally, we present a sample of 35 AGN candidates, composed of unidentified XSS sources.