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731. [alpha/Fe] ratios from LAMOST spectra
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RAA/16.G10
Title:
[alpha/Fe] ratios from LAMOST spectra
Short Name:
J/other/RAA/16.G
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The [{alpha}/Fe] ratios in stars are good tracers to probe the formation history of stellar populations and the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. The spectroscopic survey of LAMOST provides a good opportunity to determine [{alpha}/Fe] of millions of stars in the Galaxy. We present a method of measuring the [{alpha}/Fe] ratios from LAMOST spectra using the template-matching technique of the LSP3 pipeline. We use three test samples of stars selected from the ELODIE and MILES libraries, as well as the LEGUE survey to validate our method. Based on the test results, we conclude that our method is valid for measuring [{alpha}/Fe] from low-resolution spectra acquired by the LAMOST survey. Within the range of the stellar parameters Teff=[5000, 7500]K, logg=[1.0, 5.0]dex and [Fe/H]=[-1.5, +0.5]dex, our [{alpha}/Fe] measurements are consistent with values derived from high-resolution spectra, and the accuracy of our [{alpha}/Fe] measurements from LAMOST spectra is better than 0.1dex with spectral signal-to-noise higher than 20.
732. Alpha Per cluster low-mass members. I.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AN/319/201
Title:
Alpha Per cluster low-mass members. I.
Short Name:
J/AN/319/201
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Following the work of Randich et al. (1996A&A...305..785R) involving a ROSAT raster scan survey of the {alpha} Persei open cluster, we present here the results of a photometric/spectroscopic program examining the possible optical counterparts to a group of 73 X-ray sources in the raster survey which were not matched to catalogued stars. Of the 73 sources investigated, ~40 have an optical counterpart with photometry acceptable for cluster membership and ~20 of these also have radial velocities consistent with membership. We discuss the X-ray properties of these potential new members and why they may not have been identified in earlier membership surveys of this cluster.
733. Alpha Per cluster low-mass members. II.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AN/319/215
Title:
Alpha Per cluster low-mass members. II.
Short Name:
J/AN/319/215
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The present investigation examines possible optical counterparts to 130 X-ray sources in the region of the alpha Persei open cluster (d~170pc, age~50Myr) resulting from the analysis of three 22-25ksec ROSAT PSPC pointings. In the same manner as for 73 X-ray sources from a raster survey in alpha Per (Prosser & Randich, 1998, Cat. <J/AN/319/201>), CCD photometry is employed to obtain magnitudes and colors for stars/objects close to the X-ray positions, with additional echelle and low-dispersion Halpha spectra provided for some stars. For almost 60 X-ray sources, an optical counterpart with photometry acceptable for cluster membership is identified, some of which can be excluded from membership on the basis of discrepant radial velocity or X-ray characteristics. On the order of 30 new members or likely members associated with X-ray sources have been identified based on available data. A photometric rotation period has been obtained for one rapid rotator identified in X-rays.
734. {alpha} Per cluster members
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/752/58
Title:
{alpha} Per cluster members
Short Name:
J/ApJ/752/58
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Because of its proximity to the Galactic plane, reliable identification of members of the {alpha} Persei cluster is often problematic. Based primarily on membership evaluations contained in six published papers, we constructed a mostly complete list of high-fidelity members of spectral type G and earlier that lie within 3 arc degrees of the cluster center. {alpha} Persei was the one nearby, rich, young open cluster not surveyed with the Spitzer Space Telescope. We examined the first and final data releases of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and found 11, or perhaps 12, {alpha} Per cluster members that have excess mid-infrared emission above the stellar photosphere attributable to an orbiting dusty debris disk. The most unusual of these is V488 Per, a K-type star with an excess IR luminosity 16% (or more) of the stellar luminosity; this is a larger excess fraction than that of any other known dusty main-sequence star. Much of the dust that orbits V488 Per is at a temperature of ~800 K; if these grains radiate like blackbodies, then they lie only ~0.06 AU from the star. The dust is probably the aftermath of a collision of two planetary embryos or planets with small semimajor axes; such orbital radii are similar to those of many of the transiting planets discovered by the Kepler satellite.
735. alpha Per cluster possible members
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/457/1028
Title:
alpha Per cluster possible members
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/457/1028
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We have obtained membership probabilities of stars within a field of from the centre of the open cluster alpha Persei using proper motions and photometry from the PPMXL and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer catalogues. We have identified 810 possible stellar members of alpha Persei. We derived the global and radial present-day mass function (MF) of the cluster and found that they are well matched by two-stage power-law relations with different slopes at different radii. The global MF of alpha Persei shows a turnover at m=0.62M_{sun}_ with low- and high-mass slopes of {alpha}_low_=0.50+/-0.09 (0.1<m/M_{sun}_<0.62) and {alpha}_high_=2.32+/-0.14 (0.62<=m/M_{sun}_<4.68), respectively. The high-mass slope of the cluster increases from 2.01 inside 110 to 2.63 outside 22, whereas the mean stellar mass decreases from 0.95 to 0.57M_{sun}_ in the same regions, signifying clear evidence of mass segregation in the cluster. From an examination of the high-quality colour-magnitude data of the cluster and performing a series of Monte Carlo simulations, we obtained a binary fraction of fbin=34+/-12 per cent for stars with 0.70<m/M_{sun}_<4.68. This is significantly larger than the observed binary fraction, indicating that this open cluster contains a large population of unresolved binaries. Finally, we corrected the MF slopes for the effect of unresolved binaries and found low- and high-mass slopes of {alpha}_low_=0.89+/-0.11 and {alpha}_high_=2.37+/-0.09 and a total cluster mass of 352M_{sun}_ for alpha Persei.
736. Alpha Per faint stars photometry
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/395/813
Title:
Alpha Per faint stars photometry
Short Name:
J/A+A/395/813
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a deep, wide-field optical survey of the young stellar cluster Alpha Per, in which we have discovered a large population of candidate brown dwarfs. Subsequent infrared photometric follow-up shows that the majority of them are probable or possible members of the cluster, reaching to a minimum mass of 0.035M_{sun}_.
737. Alpha Per Open Cluster XMM-Newton X-Ray Source Catalog
ID:
ivo://nasa.heasarc/alfperxmm
Title:
Alpha Per Open Cluster XMM-Newton X-Ray Source Catalog
Short Name:
ALFPERXMM
Date:
14 Feb 2025
Publisher:
NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:
This table contains results from the analysis of an archival XMM-Newton observation of part of the Alpha Persei open cluster. The authors detected 102 X-ray sources in the energy band from 0.3 to 8.0 keV, of which 39 of them are associated with the cluster as evidenced by their appropriate magnitudes and colors from Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) photometry. In the reference paper, the authors extend the X-ray luminosity distribution (XLD) of the Alpha Persei cluster for M dwarfs, to add to the XLD found for hotter dwarfs from spatially extensive surveys of the whole cluster by ROSAT. Some of the hotter stars are identified as a background, possible slightly older group of stars at a distance of approximately 500 pc. Alpha Per is a young open cluster, found to be 50 Myr old from its upper main sequence turnoff morphology (Meynet et al. 1993, A&amp;AS, 98, 477). More recently, Stauffer et al. (1999, ApJ, 527, 219) have found an age of 90 Myr from the low mass lithium depletion boundary. In addition to being relatively nearby (170 pc; Randich et al. 1996, A&amp;A, 305, 785), the Alpha Per cluster is also lightly reddened (E(B - V ) = 0.09 mag; Meynet et al. 1993), making the data interpretation relatively robust. A fraction of the Alpha Per cluster was observed by XMM-Newton as part of the Mission Scientist Guaranteed Time (Pallavicini et al., 2004, MmSAI, 75, 434). A 60-ks observation was obtained on 2000 September 5 using the EPIC MOS and PN cameras on board XMM-Newton with a pointing centered at RA: 3&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt; 26&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; 16&lt;sup&gt;s&lt;/sup&gt; and Dec: 48&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; 50&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; 29&lt;sup&gt;s&lt;/sup&gt; (J2000.0). This table was created by the HEASARC in June 2014 based on &lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/AJ/145/143"&gt;CDS Catalog J/AJ/145/143&lt;/a&gt; files table1.dat and table2.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
738. alpha Persei and Praesepe Clusters
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/123/1570
Title:
alpha Persei and Praesepe Clusters
Short Name:
J/AJ/123/1570
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Two hundred forty-two members of the Praesepe and alpha Persei clusters have been surveyed with high angular resolution 2.2{mu}m speckle imaging on the 3m Infrared Telescope Facility, the 5m Hale, and the 10m Keck telescopes, along with direct imaging using the near-infrared camera (NICMOS) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. The observed stars range in spectral type from B (~5M_{sun}_) to early M (~0.5M_{sun}_), with the majority of the targets more massive than ~0.8M_{sun}_. The one quadruple and 39 binary systems detected encompass separations from 0.053" to 7.28"; 28 of the systems are new detections, and there are nine candidate substellar companions.
739. {alpha} Persei open cluster members
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/131/2967
Title:
{alpha} Persei open cluster members
Short Name:
J/AJ/131/2967
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
A kinematical study of the nearby open cluster {alpha} Persei is presented based on the astrometric proper motions and positions in the Tycho-2 catalog (Cat. I/259) and Second USNO CCD Astrographic Catalog (UCAC2, Cat. I/289). Using the astrometric data and photometry from the Tycho-2 and ground-based catalogs, 139 probable members of the cluster are selected, 18 of them new.
740. alpha Persei, Pleiades and Praesepe clusters
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/628/A66
Title:
alpha Persei, Pleiades and Praesepe clusters
Short Name:
J/A+A/628/A66
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Our scientific goal is to provide revised membership lists of the alpha Per, Pleiades, and Praesepe clusters exploiting the second data release of Gaia and produce five-dimensional maps ({alpha}, {delta}, {pi}, {mu}_{alpha}_cos{delta}, {mu}_{delta}_) of these clusters. We implemented the kinematic method combined with the statistical treatment of parallaxes and proper motions to identify astrometric member candidates of three of the most nearby and best studied open clusters in the sky. We cross-correlated the Gaia catalogue with large-scale public surveys to complement the astrometry of Gaia with multi-band photometry from the optical to the mid-infrared. We identified 517, 1248, and 721 bona fide astrometric member candidates inside the tidal radius of alpha Per, the Pleiades, and Praesepe, respectively. We cross-matched our final samples with catalogues from previous surveys to address the level of completeness. We update the main physical properties of the clusters, including mean distance and velocity, as well as core, half-mass, and tidal radii. We infer updated ages from the white dwarf members of the Pleiades and Praesepe. We derive the luminosity and mass functions of the three clusters and compare them to the field mass function. We compute the positions in space of all member candidates in the three regions to investigate their distribution in space. We provide updated distances and kinematics for the three clusters. We identify a list of members in the alpha Per, Pleiades, and Praesepe clusters from the most massive stars all the way down to the hydrogen-burning limit with a higher confidence and better astrometry than previous studies. We produce complete 5D maps of stellar and substellar bona fide members in these three regions. The photometric sequences derived in several colour-magnitude diagrams represent benchmark cluster sequences at ages from 90 to 600Myr. We note the presence of a stream around the Pleiades cluster extending up to 40 pc from the cluster centre.

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