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16481. USNO Photographic Parallaxes. I.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/103/638
Title:
USNO Photographic Parallaxes. I.
Short Name:
J/AJ/103/638
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The U.S. Naval Observatory CCD trigonometric parallax program is described in detail, including the instrumentation employed, observing procedures followed, and reduction procedures applied. Astrometric results are presented for 72 stars ranging in apparent brightness from V=15.16 to 19.58. Photometry (V and V-I on the Kron-Cousins system) is presented for the parallax stars and for all 426 individual reference stars employed in the astrometric solutions. Corrections for differential color refraction, calibrated to the observed V-I colors, have been applied to all astrometric measures. The mean errors in the relative parallaxes range from +/-0.0005" to +/-0.0027" with a median value of +/-0.0010". Seventeen of the 23 stars with V_tan_>200km/s form a well-delineated sequence of extreme subdwarfs covering 11.5<M_V_<14.5 in the M_V_ vs V-I diagram. The transformation to the M_bol_ vs log T_eff_ plane is presented and the results are compared with various model interior computations. Within the limitations due to the uncertain T_eff_ scale for cool dwarfs and subdwarfs, the coolest members of the extreme subdwarf sequence appear to be near the hydrogen-burning minimum mass limit for stars with metallicities of [M/H]~-2.
16482. USNO Photographic Parallaxes IX
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/105/1571
Title:
USNO Photographic Parallaxes IX
Short Name:
J/AJ/105/1571
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Trigonometric parallaxes, relative proper motions, and photometry are presented for 122 stars in 111 systems. Of these stars, 70 are brighter than V = 10.0.
16483. USNO Saturnian observations 1974-1998
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/596/A37
Title:
USNO Saturnian observations 1974-1998
Short Name:
J/A+A/596/A37
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Accurate positional measurements of planets and satellites are used to improve our knowledge of both their orbits and their dynamics and to infer the accuracy of the planet and satellite ephemerides. In the framework of the European FP7 ESPaCE program, we provide the positions of Saturn and its major satellites taken with the U.S. Naval Observatory 26-inch refractor from 1974 to 1998. 526 astrophotographic plates were measured with the digitizer of the Royal Observatory of Belgium and reduced through an optimal process that includes image, instrumental, and spherical corrections using the UCAC4 catalog to provide the most accurate equatorial (RA, DEC) positions.
16484. UTMOST pulsar timing programme. I.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/484/3691
Title:
UTMOST pulsar timing programme. I.
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/484/3691
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present an overview and the first results from a large-scale pulsar timing programme that is part of the UTMOST project at the refurbished Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Radio Telescope (MOST) near Canberra, Australia. We currently observe more than 400 mainly bright southern radio pulsars with up to daily cadences. For 205 (8 in binaries, 4 millisecond pulsars), we publish updated timing models, together with their flux densities, flux density variability, and pulse widths at 843 MHz, derived from observations spanning between 1.4 and 3 yr. In comparison with the ATNF pulsar catalogue, we improve the precision of the rotational and astrometric parameters for 123 pulsars, for 47 by at least an order of magnitude. The time spans between our measurements and those in the literature are up to 48 yr, which allow us to investigate their long-term spin-down history and to estimate proper motions for 60 pulsars, of which 24 are newly determined and most are major improvements. The results are consistent with interferometric measurements from the literature. A model with two Gaussian components centred at 139 and 463km/s fits the transverse velocity distribution best. The pulse duty cycle distributions at 50 and 10 per cent maximum are best described by lognormal distributions with medians of 2.3 and 4.4 per cent, respectively. We discuss two pulsars that exhibit spin-down rate changes and drifting subpulses. Finally, we describe the autonomous observing system and the dynamic scheduler that has increased the observing efficiency by a factor of 2-3 in comparison with static scheduling.
16485. UV absorption sight lines of LMC and SMC
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/745/173
Title:
UV absorption sight lines of LMC and SMC
Short Name:
J/ApJ/745/173
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We have determined column densities of H I and/or H_2_ for sight lines in the Magellanic Clouds from archival Hubble Space Telescope and Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer spectra of H I Ly{alpha} and H_2_Lyman-band absorption. Together with some similar data from the literature, we now have absorption-based N(H I) and/or N(H_2_) for 285 Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) sight lines (114 with a detection or limit for both species) - enabling more extensive, direct, and accurate determinations of molecular fractions, gas-to-dust ratios, and elemental depletions in these two nearby, low-metallicity galaxies. For sight lines where the N(H I) estimated from 21 cm emission is significantly higher than the value derived from Ly{alpha} absorption (presumably due to emission from gas beyond the target stars), integration of the 21 cm profile only over the velocity range seen in Na I or H_2_absorption generally yields much better agreement. Conversely, N(21 cm) can be lower than N(Ly{alpha}) by factors of 2-3 in some LMC sight lines - suggestive of small-scale structure within the 21 cm beam(s) and/or some saturation in the emission. The mean gas-to-dust ratios obtained from N(H_tot_)/E(B-V) are larger than in our Galaxy, by factors of 2.8-2.9 in the LMC and 4.1-5.2 in the SMC - i.e., factors similar to the differences in metallicity. The N(H_2_)/E(B-V) ratios are more similar in the three galaxies, but with considerable scatter within each galaxy. These data may be used to test models of the atomic-to-molecular transition at low metallicities and predictions of N(H_2_) based on comparisons of 21 cm emission and the IR emission from dust.
16486. UV and FIR properties of nearby galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/164/38
Title:
UV and FIR properties of nearby galaxies
Short Name:
J/ApJS/164/38
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
This work presents the main ultraviolet (UV) and far-infrared (FIR) properties of two samples of nearby galaxies selected from the GALEX ({lambda}=2315{AA}, hereafter NUV) and IRAS ({lambda}=60{mu}m) surveys, respectively. They are built in order to obtain detection at both wavelengths for most of the galaxies. Star formation rate (SFR) estimators based on the UV and FIR emissions are compared. Systematic differences are found between the SFR estimators for individual galaxies based on the NUV fluxes corrected for dust attenuation and on the total IR luminosity.
16487. UV and IR observations for SINGS galaxies. I.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/757/52
Title:
UV and IR observations for SINGS galaxies. I.
Short Name:
J/ApJ/757/52
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The correlation between infrared-to-ultraviolet luminosity ratio and ultraviolet color (or ultraviolet spectral slope), i.e., the IRX-UV (or IRX-{beta}) relation, found in studies of starburst galaxies is a prevalent recipe for correcting extragalactic dust attenuation. Considerable dispersion in this relation discovered for normal galaxies, however, complicates its usability. In order to investigate the cause of the dispersion and to have a better understanding of the nature of the IRX-UV relation, in this paper, we select five nearby spiral galaxies, and perform spatially resolved studies on each of the galaxies, with a combination of ultraviolet and infrared imaging data. We measure all positions within each galaxy and divide the extracted regions into young and evolved stellar populations. By means of this approach, we attempt to discover separate effects of dust attenuation and stellar population age on the IRX-UV relation for individual galaxies. In this work, in addition to dust attenuation, stellar population age is interpreted to be another parameter in the IRX-UV function, and the diversity of star formation histories is suggested to disperse the age effects. At the same time, strong evidence shows the need for more parameters in the interpretation of observational data, such as variations in attenuation/extinction law. Fractional contributions of different components to the integrated luminosities of the galaxies suggest that the integrated measurements of these galaxies, which comprise different populations, would weaken the effect of the age parameter on IRX-UV diagrams. The dependence of the IRX-UV relation on luminosity and radial distance in galaxies presents weak trends, which offers an implication of selective effects. The two-dimensional maps of the UV color and the infrared-to-ultraviolet ratio are displayed and show a disparity in the spatial distributions between the two galaxy parameters, which offers a spatial interpretation of the scatter in the IRX-UV relation.
16488. UV and IR properties for galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/789/76
Title:
UV and IR properties for galaxies
Short Name:
J/ApJ/789/76
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Variations in the attenuation law have a significant impact on observed spectral energy distributions for galaxies. As one important observational property for galaxies at ultraviolet and infrared wavelength bands, the correlation between infrared-to-ultraviolet luminosity ratio and ultraviolet color index (or ultraviolet spectral slope), i.e., the IRX-UV relation (or IRX-{beta} relation), offered a widely used formula for correcting dust attenuation in galaxies, but the usability appears to be in doubt now because of considerable dispersion in this relation found by many studies. In this paper, on the basis of spectral synthesis modeling and spatially resolved measurements of four nearby spiral galaxies, we provide an interpretation of the deviation in the IRX-UV relation with variations in the attenuation law. From both theoretical and observational viewpoints, two components in the attenuation curve, the linear background and the 2175 {AA} bump, are suggested to be the parameters in addition to the stellar population age (addressed in the first paper of this series) in the IRX-UV function; different features in the attenuation curve are diagnosed for the galaxies in our sample. Nevertheless, it is often difficult to ascertain the attenuation law for galaxies in actual observations. Possible reasons for preventing the successful detection of the parameters in the attenuation curve are also discussed in this paper, including the degeneracy of the linear background and the 2175 {AA} bump in observational channels, the requirement for young and dust-rich systems to study, and the difficulty in accurate estimates of dust attenuations at different wavelength bands.
16489. UV and optical imagery of LH 52 and LH 53
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/446/622
Title:
UV and optical imagery of LH 52 and LH 53
Short Name:
J/ApJ/446/622
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
A 40' field including the stellar associations LH 52 and LH 53 and the supernova remnant N49 in the Large Magellanic Cloud was observed by the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT) during the Astro-1 Space Shuttle mission in 1990 December. The image in the 162 nm bandpass is discussed together with ground-based BV data on subfields containing LH 52 and LH 53. Point-spread function photometry in the 162nm, B, and V bands is presented in the form of color-magnitude diagrams and two-color diagrams, which are compared with stellar models. The far-ultraviolet extinction curve of the dust in LH 52 is unusually steep for the LMC. The most probable age of both associations is ~10 Myr, which constrains the scenario for the evolution of the supergiant Halpha shell LMC 4 by stochastic self-propagated star formation. The initial mass function (IMF) slope for LH 52 is Gamma~-1, in agreement with previous work, and the slope for LH 53, which is less densely populated, is Gamma~-2. A similar relationship between surface density of stars and IMF slope is reported for a UIT field near 30 Dor. The ultraviolet morphology of N49, which is contained in LH 53, is dominated by two bright features that straddle an X-ray bright spot, consistent with an encounter between the blast wave and a cloud. The estimated age of ~10Myr for LH 53 implies an initial mass of ~20M_{sun}_ for the N49 progenitor star.
16490. UV and X-Ray radio-quiet QSOs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/696/924
Title:
UV and X-Ray radio-quiet QSOs
Short Name:
J/ApJ/696/924
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We examine the ultraviolet and X-ray properties of 256 radio-quiet Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasars (QSOs) observed in X-rays with Chandra and/or XMM-Newton in order to study the relationship between QSOs with broad CIV absorption lines (BALs; width>2000km/s) and those with CIV mini-BALs (here defined to have widths of 1000-2000km/s). Our sample includes 42 BAL and 48 mini-BAL QSOs. The relative X-ray brightness and hard spectral slopes of the mini-BAL population are, on average, intermediate between those of BAL and non-BAL QSOs, as might be expected if narrower and broader absorption line outflows are physically related. However, a significant population of mini-BALs has outflow velocities higher than would be expected for BAL QSOs of the same relative X-ray brightness. Consistently strong X-ray absorption is apparently not required to accelerate at least some mini-BALs to high outflow velocities.

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