A mosaic of four UIT (Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope) far-UV (FUV) ({lambda}_(eff)_=1620{AA}) images, with derived stellar and H II region photometry, is presented for most of the Bar of the SMC. The UV morphology of the SMC's Bar shows that recent star formation there has left striking features including: (a) four concentrations of UV-bright stars spread from northeast to southwest at nearly equal (~30arcmin=0.5kpc) spacings; (b) one of the concentrations, near DEM 55, comprises a well-defined 8-arcmin diameter ring surrounded by a larger H{alpha} ring, suggestive of sequential star formation. FUV PSF photometry is obtained for 11,306 stars in the FUV images, resulting in magnitudes m(162). We present a FUV luminosity function for the SMC Bar, complete to m(162)~14.5. Detected objects are well correlated with other SMC Population I material; of 711 H{alpha} emission-line stars and small nebulae within the UIT fields of view, 520 are identified with FUV sources. The FUV photometry is compared with available ground-based catalogs of supergiants, yielding 191 detections of 195 supergiants with spectral type earlier than F0 in the UIT fields. The (m(162)-V) color for supergiants is a sensitive measure of spectral type. The bluest observed colors for each type agree well with colors computed from unreddened Galactic spectral atlas stars for types earlier than about A0; for later spectral types the observed SMC stars range significantly bluer, as predicted by comparison of low-metallicity and Galactic-composition models. Redder colors for some stars of all spectral types are attributed to the strong FUV extinction arising from even small amounts of SMC dust. Internal SMC reddenings are determined for all catalog stars. All stars with E(B-V)>0.15 are within regions of visible H{alpha} emission. FUV photometry for 42 H{alpha} -selected H II regions in the SMC Bar is obtained for stars and for total emission (as measured in H II-region-sized apertures). The flux-weighted average ratio of total to stellar FUV flux is 2.15; consideration of the stellar FUV luminosity function indicates that most of the excess total flux is due to scattered FUV radiation, rather than stars fainter than m(162)=14.5. Both stellar and total emission are well correlated with H{alpha} fluxes measured by Kennicutt and Hodge (1986ApJ...306..130K), yielding FUV/H{alpha} flux ratios that are consistent with models of SMC metallicity, ages from 1-5Myr, and moderate (E(B-V)=0.0-0.1mag) internal SMC extinction. (Copyright) 1997 American Astronomical Society.
We present data and initial results from VLT/X-shooter emission-line spectroscopy of 96 galaxies selected by long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at 0.1<z<3.6, the largest sample of GRB host spectra available to date. Most of our GRBs were detected by Swift and 76% are at 0.5<z<2.5 with a median z_med_~1.6.
This catalog was compiled from 4 catalogs: Tycho-2, GVCS III, NGC, and the Yale Bright Star Catalog. All catalogs were preprocessed before compiling this catalog to achieve uniform columns and units. Next, they were merged into one catalogue before eliminating "red" objects and precessing all coordinates to epoch 2000.0. The catalog was then corrected for missing decimal points. Finally, the catalog was sorted by R.A. for ease of locating objects within the catalogue. The original catalog contained 239,853 objects brighter than 12.0 mags. This table was originally created by the HEASARC in July 2008 based on an input table supplied by the Swift Project which was compiled by Elizabeth Auden at MSSL. It was renamed to UVOTBSCAT in January 2009. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
We present Swift UV/Optical Telescope (UVOT) imaging of the galaxies M81 and Holmberg IX. We combine UVOT imaging in three near-ultraviolet (NUV) filters (uvw2: 1928{AA}; uvm2: 2246{AA}; uvw1: 2600{AA}) with ground-based optical imaging from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to constrain the stellar populations of both galaxies. Our analysis consists of three different methods. First, we use the NUV imaging to identify UV star-forming knots and then perform spectral energy distribution (SED) modeling on the UV/optical photometry of these sources. Second, we measure surface brightness profiles of the disk of M81 in the NUV and optical. Lastly, we use SED fitting of individual pixels to map the properties of the two galaxies.
We present ultraviolet (UV) observations of supernovae (SNe) obtained with the UltraViolet/Optical Telescope (UVOT) on board the Swift spacecraft. This is the largest sample of UV light curves from any single instrument and covers all major SN types and most subtypes.
UVOT photometry of Super-Chandrasekhar mass SNe Ia
Short Name:
J/ApJ/787/29
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Among Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), a class of overluminous objects exist whose ejecta mass is inferred to be larger than the canonical Chandrasekhar mass. We present and discuss the UV/optical photometric light curves, colors, absolute magnitudes, and spectra of three candidate Super-Chandrasekhar mass SNe - 2009dc, 2011aa, and 2012dn - observed with the Swift Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope. The light curves are at the broad end for SNe Ia, with the light curves of SN 2011aa being among the broadest ever observed. We find all three to have very blue colors which may provide a means of excluding these overluminous SNe from cosmological analysis, though there is some overlap with the bluest of "normal" SNe Ia. All three are overluminous in their UV absolute magnitudes compared to normal and broad SNe Ia, but SNe 2011aa and 2012dn are not optically overluminous compared to normal SNe Ia. The integrated luminosity curves of SNe 2011aa and 2012dn in the UVOT range (1600-6000 {AA}) are only half as bright as SN 2009dc, implying a smaller ^56^Ni yield. While it is not enough to strongly affect the bolometric flux, the early time mid-UV flux makes a significant contribution at early times. The strong spectral features in the mid-UV spectra of SNe 2009dc and 2012dn suggest a higher temperature and lower opacity to be the cause of the UV excess rather than a hot, smooth blackbody from shock interaction. Further work is needed to determine the ejecta and ^56^Ni masses of SNe 2011aa and 2012dn and to fully explain their high UV luminosities.
Ultraviolet photometry is presented for the globular cluster M79 (NGC 1904) according to the final calibration of the images obtained on the Astro-1 Spacelab mission by the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope. These results include both point-source and surface photometry at 152nm and 249nm. An ultraviolet color-magnitude (C-M) diagram in these bandpasses is presented. The detected stars are also cross-matched with the ground-based photometry of Ferraro et al. (1992MNRAS.256..391F) to produce C-M and two-color diagrams covering a 4000A span in wavelength. The observed horizontal branch (HB) is compared with stellar interior models of the zero-age HB (ZAHB). Many stars are found in post-HB evolutionary stages more luminous than the ZAHB. The distribution of stars along the ZAHB in m152-m249 color is investigated, and an indication of possible bimodality is found. The relative population of the blue HB tail may vary with radius for radii greater than 1'. Ultraviolet surface brightness and color-index profiles are presented. The previously reported central gradient in the m152-V color index is confirmed, and a faint diffuse component is detected outside a radius of 40" in the 152nm band. Two possible causes of the central color gradient are discussed: mass segregation, and the destruction of red giant envelopes by enhanced mass loss in the cluster core.
We present U, V photometry of the globular cluster M2. Stars within 1' and outside of 4' from the cluster center are excluded from the CMD to reduce blending effects and the field star contamination, respectively. We imposed on all stars the selection limits of CHI<2.0 and -1<SHARP<1 on DAOPHOT II photometric parameters. To select a sample of well-measured stars we have followed the procedure given in Lardo et al. (2012A&A...541A.141L), Sect. 5.1. M2 photometry displays an anomalous branch beyond the red edge of the main body of the RGB. The difference in color between stars belonging to this structure and normal RGB stars is quite large (of the order of 0.2-0.3mag, well above the typical measurement errors) and extends down to the SGB region. There may be a second group of stars that are 0.3mag redder with respect to this sequence and can possibly be more, anomalous RGB stars. The observations were carried out during the nights of 2010 July 15 at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) located in La Palma, Canary Islands (Spain), with he DOLORES camera. The DOLORES camera offers a field of view of 8.6'x8.6' with a 0.252"/pix scale. We obtained images of the cluster in the standard Johnson U and V filters for a total of 540s shifted in 3 single exposures in each filter. The seeing condition were average during (~1.2-1.3") during the observing night.
We examine new observations of NGC 2808, taken with the far-UV and near-UV cameras on the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Images were obtained in the far-UV crystal quartz (FUV/F25QTZ; pivot wavelength 1600{AA}), near-UV 2700{AA} continuum (NUV/F25CN270), and clear CCD (CCD/50CCD; pivot wavelength 5850{AA}) modes, employing a cross-shaped dither pattern.
We present a catalog of 36120 QSO candidates from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) Release Two (GR2) UV catalog and the USNO-A2.0 optical catalog. The selection criteria are established using known quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The SDSS sample is then used to assign individual probabilities to our GALEX USNO candidates. The mean probability is ~50% and would rise to ~65% if better morphological information than that from USNO were available to eliminate galaxies. The sample is ~40% complete for i<=19.1. Candidates are cross identified in 2MASS, FIRST, SDSS, and the XMM-Newton Slewing Survey (XMMSL1), whenever such counterparts exist. The present catalog covers the 8000deg^2^ of GR2 lying above |b|=25{deg}, but can be extended to all 24000deg^2^ that satisfy this criterion as new GALEX data become available.
![To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to the catalogue of astrometric microlensing events. For details, see the `Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Public Domain dedication <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>`_. Of course, you should still give proper credit when using this data as required by good scientific practice. .. image:: /static/img/cc0.png :alt: [CC0]](/registry-search/?f%5BcapabilityType_facet%5D%5B%5D=Simple+Cone+Search&f%5Brights_facet%5D%5B%5D=To+the+extent+possible+under+law%2C+the+publisher+has+waived+all+copyright+and+related+or+neighboring+rights+to+the+catalogue+of+astrometric+++microlensing+events.++For+details%2C+see+the+%60Creative+Commons+CC0+1.0+Public+Domain+dedication+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Fpublicdomain%2Fzero%2F1.0%2F%3E%60_.++Of+course%2C+you+should+still+give+proper+credit+when+using+this+data+as+required+by+good+scientific+practice.%0A%0A..+image%3A%3A+%2Fstatic%2Fimg%2Fcc0.png%0A+++%3Aalt%3A+%5BCC0%5D%0A%0A){kind=link}