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16651. Variable stars in Pegasus field
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/362/117
Title:
Variable stars in Pegasus field
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/362/117
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Recent wide field photometric surveys, which target a specific field for long durations, are ideal for studying both long- and short-period stellar variability. Here, we report on 75 variable stars detected during the observations of a field in Pegasus using the Wide Angle Search for Planets Prototype (WASP0) instrument, 73 of which are new discoveries. The variables detected include 16 {delta} Scuti stars, 34 eclipsing binaries, 3 BY Draconis stars and 4 RR Lyraes. We estimate that the fraction of stars in the field brighter than V~13.5 exhibiting variable behaviour with an amplitude greater than 0.6% rms is ~0.4%. These results are compared with other wide field stellar variability surveys, and implications for detecting transits due to extra-solar planets are discussed.
16652. Variable stars in Sculptor dSph
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/462/4349
Title:
Variable stars in Sculptor dSph
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/462/4349
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the identification of 634 variable stars in the Milky Way dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellite Sculptor based on archival ground-based optical observations spanning ~24yr and covering ~2.5deg^2^. We employed the same methodologies as the 'Homogeneous Photometry' series published by Stetson. In particular, we have identified and characterized one of the largest (536) RR Lyrae samples so far in a Milky Way dSph satellite. We have also detected four Anomalous Cepheids, 23 SX Phoenicis stars, five eclipsing binaries, three field variable stars, three peculiar variable stars located above the horizontal branch - near to the locus of BL Herculis - that we are unable to classify properly. Additionally, we identify 37 long period variables plus 23 probable variable stars, for which the current data do not allow us to determine the period. We report positions and finding charts for all the variable stars, and basic properties (period, amplitude, mean magnitude) and light curves for 574 of them. We discuss the properties of the RR Lyrae stars in the Bailey diagram, which supports the coexistence of subpopulations with different chemical compositions. We estimate the mean mass of Anomalous Cepheids (~1.5M_{sun}_) and SX Phoenicis stars (~1M_{sun}_). We discuss in detail the nature of the former. The connections between the properties of the different families of variable stars are discussed in the context of the star formation history of the Sculptor dSph galaxy.
16653. Variable stars in Southern polar region
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASP/131/H4201
Title:
Variable stars in Southern polar region
Short Name:
J/PASP/131/H4201
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The regions around the celestial poles offer the ability to find and characterize long-term variables from ground-based observatories. We used multi-year Evryscope data to search for high-amplitude (~=5% or greater) variable objects among 160000 bright stars (m_v_<14.5) near the South Celestial Pole. We developed a machine-learning-based spectral classifier to identify eclipse and transit candidates with M-dwarf or K-dwarf host stars, and potential low-mass secondary stars or gas-giant planets. The large amplitude transit signals from low-mass companions of smaller dwarf host stars lessens the photometric precision and systematics removal requirements necessary for detection, and increases the discoveries from long-term observations with modest light-curve precision among the faintest stars in the survey. The Evryscope is a robotic telescope array that observes the Southern sky continuously at 2-minute cadence, searching for stellar variability, transients, transits around exotic stars and other observationally challenging astrophysical variables. The multi-year photometric stability is better than 1% for bright stars in uncrowded regions, with a 3{sigma} limiting magnitude of g=16 in dark time. In this study, covering all stars 9<m_v_<14.5, in declinations -75{deg} to -90{deg}, and searching for high-amplitude variability, we recover 346 known variables and discover 303 new variables, including 168 eclipsing binaries. We characterize the discoveries and provide the amplitudes, periods, and variability type. A 1.7R_J_ planet candidate with a late K-dwarf primary was found and the transit signal was verified with the PROMPT telescope network. Further follow-up revealed this object to be a likely grazing eclipsing binary system with nearly identical primary and secondary K5 stars. Radial-velocity measurements from the Goodman Spectrograph on the 4.1 meter SOAR telescope of the likely lowest-mass targets reveal that six of the eclipsing binary discoveries are low-mass (0.06-0.37M_{sun}_) secondaries with K-dwarf primaries, strong candidates for precision mass-radius measurements.
16654. Variable stars in the field of Andromeda XXV. III.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/829/26
Title:
Variable stars in the field of Andromeda XXV. III.
Short Name:
J/ApJ/829/26
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present B and V time series photometry of Andromeda XXV, the third galaxy in our program on the Andromeda's satellites, which we have imaged with the Large Binocular Cameras of the Large Binocular Telescope. The field of Andromeda XXV is found to contain 62 variable stars, for which we present light curves and characteristics of the light variation (period, amplitudes, variability type, mean magnitudes, etc.). The sample includes 57 RR Lyrae variables (46 fundamental-mode-RRab, and 11 first-overtone-RRc, pulsators), 3 anomalous Cepheids, 1 eclipsing binary system, and 1 unclassified variable. The average period of the RRab stars (<Pab>=0.60 {sigma}=0.04d) and the period-amplitude diagram place Andromeda XXV in the class of the Oosterhoff-Intermediate objects. From the average luminosity of the RR Lyrae stars we derive for the galaxy a distance modulus of (m-M)_0_=24.63+/-0.17mag. The color-magnitude diagram reveals the presence in Andromeda XXV of a single, metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-1.8dex) stellar population as old as ~10-12Gyr, traced by a conspicuous red giant branch and the large population of RR Lyrae stars. We discovered a spherically shaped high density of stars near the galaxy center. This structure appears to be at a distance consistent with Andromeda XXV and we suggest it could either be a star cluster or the nucleus of Andromeda XXV. We provide a summary and compare the number and characteristics of the pulsating stars in the M31 satellites analyzed so far for variability.
16655. Variable Stars in the field of {omega} Cen
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/424/1101
Title:
Variable Stars in the field of {omega} Cen
Short Name:
J/A+A/424/1101
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present results of a photometric survey for variable stars in the field of the globular cluster Omega Centauri. The observed region was centered roughly on the cluster core and covered 644arcmin^2^. The cluster was monitored on 59 nights in 1999 and 2000. A total of 117 new variables were identified. Among them there are 16 RR Lyr-type stars, 35 SX Phe variables and 26 eclipsing binaries. A comprehensive catalog including all variable stars so far reported from the cluster field is presented. We list basic photometric properties and provide finding charts for a total of 392 objects. For 313 of them new BV light curves were obtained. The presented sample includes several interesting variables, such as SX Phe stars with extremely short periods of pulsation and several candidates for pulsating K giants. Optical counterparts to 9 X-ray sources detected by XMM and Chandra telescopes were identified: all of them are likely to be foreground variables not related to the cluster.
16656. Variable stars in the Galactic center
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/523/248
Title:
Variable stars in the Galactic center
Short Name:
J/ApJ/523/248
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We report results of a time series analysis of high-resolution K-band imaging, photometry, and polarimetry of stars in the Galactic center cluster covering 7 consecutive years. In our statistical sample with m_K_<13, about half of the stars show indication of variability consistent with most of them being long-period variable, asymptotic giant branch stars. Some long-period variables already proposed in the literature are confirmed. They are identified with asymptotic giant branch stars. For the first time we show that the bright He I source IRS 16SW is a short-period variable with a period of ~9.72 days. It is most likely an eclipsing binary with a lower mass limit of >=100M_{sun}_. This confirms previous modeling of characteristics of the near-infrared spectra, which also indicated that IRS 16SW is a massive, young hot star. We also present the results of a polarization survey covering the central parsec of the Galaxy. Stars whose polarization vectors differ from the overall polarization, which is parallel to the Galactic plane, are mostly situated in the "minispiral", a region of high thermal flux density at centimeter radio wavelengths. Some of these sources appear extended in the high-resolution images and have featureless red spectra. We interpret these objects as young stars that may have just recently been formed and are still embedded in a dust shell.
16657. Variable Stars in the Galactic Center
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/470/3427
Title:
Variable Stars in the Galactic Center
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/470/3427
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We used four-year baseline HST/WFC3 IR observations of the Galactic Centre in the F153M band (1.53 micron) to identify variable stars in the central ~2.3'x2.3' field. We classified 3845 long-term (periods from months to years) and 76 short-term (periods of a few days or less) variables among a total sample of 33070 stars. For 36 of the latter ones, we also derived their periods (<3 days). Our catalog not only confirms bright long period variables and massive eclipsing binaries identified in previous works, but also contains many newly recognized dim variable stars. For example, we found delta Scuti and RR Lyrae stars towards the Galactic Centre for the first time, as well as one BL Her star (period < 1.3d). We cross-correlated our catalog with previous spectroscopic studies and found that 319 variables have well-defined stellar types, such as Wolf-Rayet, OB main sequence, supergiants and asymptotic giant branch stars. We used colours and magnitudes to infer the probable variable types for those stars without accurately measured periods or spectroscopic information. We conclude that the majority of unclassified variables could potentially be eclipsing/ellipsoidal binaries and Type II Cepheids. Our source catalog will be valuable for future studies aimed at constraining the distance, star formation history and massive binary fraction of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster.
16658. Variable stars in the globular cluster DDO 216-A1
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/837/54
Title:
Variable stars in the globular cluster DDO 216-A1
Short Name:
J/ApJ/837/54
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We confirm that the object DDO 216-A1 is a substantial globular cluster at the center of Local Group galaxy DDO 216 (the Pegasus dwarf irregular), using Hubble Space Telescope ACS imaging. By fitting isochrones, we find the cluster metallicity [M/H]=-1.6+/-0.2, for reddening E(B-V)=0.16+/-0.02; the best-fit age is 12.3+/-0.8Gyr. There are ~30 RR Lyrae variables in the cluster; the magnitude of the fundamental mode pulsators gives a distance modulus of 24.77+/-0.08 --identical to the host galaxy. The ratio of overtone to fundamental mode variables and their mean periods make DDO 216-A1 an Oosterhoff Type I cluster. We find a central surface brightness of 20.85+/-0.17 F814W mag/arcsec^2^, a half-light radius of 3.1" (13.4pc), and an absolute magnitude M814=-7.90+/-0.16 (M/M_{sun}_~10^5^). King models fit to the cluster give the core radius and concentration index, r_c_=2.1"+/-0.9" and c=1.24+/-0.39. The cluster is an "extended" cluster somewhat typical of some dwarf galaxies and the outer halo of the Milky Way. The cluster is projected <~30pc south of the center of DDO 216, unusually central compared to most dwarf galaxy globular clusters. Analytical models of dynamical friction and tidal destruction suggest that it probably formed at a larger distance, up to ~1kpc, and migrated inward. DDO 216 has an unexceptional specific cluster frequency, S_N_=10. DDO 216 is the lowest-luminosity Local Group galaxy to host a 10^5^M_{sun}_ globular cluster and the only transition-type (dSph/dIrr) galaxy in the Local Group with a globular cluster.
16659. Variable stars in the globular cluster M92
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/PZ/16.213
Title:
Variable stars in the globular cluster M92
Short Name:
J/other/PZ/16.21
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
10 RR Lyr-type variables in M92 are studied. Data obtained from observations carried out by the author (1961-1965) and those of the past years were used. Periods of brightness variations, diagrams O-C, mean curves, period-amplitude and period-asymmetry relations were determined. Variations of the periods of studied variables were discovered; 3 of them do not possess Blazko effect. A distance of 10.5kpc to M92 was obtained according to the media,n magnitude of the studied stars.
16660. Variable Stars in the Large Magellanic Clouds
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/247
Title:
Variable Stars in the Large Magellanic Clouds
Short Name:
II/247
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The MACHO Project is a collaboration between scientists at the Mt. Stromlo & Siding Spring Observatories, the Center for Particle Astrophysics at the Santa Barbara, San Diego, & Berkeley campuses of the University of California, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The primary aim of the project is a search for dark matter in the halo of the Milky Way in the form of objects like brown dwarfs or planets also named MACHOs, for MAssive Compact Halo Objects. The signature of these MACHOs is the occasional amplification of the light from extragalactic stars by the gravitational lens effect. The amplification can be large, but events are extremely rare: it is necessary to monitor photometrically several million stars for a period of years in order to obtain a useful detection rate. The MACHO project is described by Alcock et al. (1992, in "Robotic Telescopes in the 1990s", A.V. Fillippenko Ed., ASP Conf. Series 34, p.193). A dedicated 1.27-m telescope at Mount Stromlo, Australia is used to obtain observations of the LMC year-round, using a camera imaging a field of view of 0.5 square degrees at prime focus. Photometric observations of the LMC fields are obtained in two bandpasses simultaneously, using a dichroic beamsplitter to direct the blue (440-590nm) and red (590-780nm) light onto 2x2 mosaics of 2048x2048 Loral CCDs; the 15um pixels map to 0.63arcsec on the sky. The photometric reduction methods are detailed in Alcock et al. (1996ApJ...461...84A).

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