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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/343/665
- Title:
- VI photometry of globular cluster systems
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/343/665
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have studied the globular cluster systems of seven giant, edge-on spiral galaxies using Hubble Space Telescope imaging in V and I. The galaxy sample covers the Hubble types Sa to Sc, allowing us to study the variation of the properties of globular cluster systems along the Hubble sequence.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/581/A13
- Title:
- VI photometry of globular ESO 37-1
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/581/A13
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In the Milky Way, most globular clusters are highly conspicuous objects that were found centuries ago. However, a few dozen of them are faint, sparsely populated systems that were identified largely during the second half of the past century. One of the faintest is ESO 37-1 (E 3) and as such it remains poorly studied, with no spectroscopic observations published so far although it was discovered in 1976. We investigate the globular cluster E3 in an attempt to better constrain its fundamental parameters. Spectroscopy of stars in the field of E3 is shown here for the first time. Deep, precise VI CCD photometry of E3 down to V~26mag is presented and analysed. Low-resolution, medium signal-to-noise ratio spectra of nine candidate members are studied to derive radial velocity and metallicity. Proper motions from the UCAC4 catalogue are used to explore the kinematics of the bright members of E3. Isochrone fitting indicates that E3 is probably very old, with an age of about 13Gyr; its distance from the Sun is nearly 10kpc. It is also somewhat metal rich with [Fe/H]=-0.7. Regarding its kinematics, our tentative estimate for the proper motions is ({mu}_{alpha}*cos{delta}, {mu}_{delta}_=(-7.0+/-0.8, 3.5+/-0.3)mas/yr (or a tangential velocity of 382+/-79km/s) and for the radial velocity 45+/-5km/s in the solar rest frame. E3 is one of the most intriguing globular clusters in the Galaxy. Having an old age and being metal rich is clearly a peculiar combination, only seen in a handful of objects like the far more conspicuous NGC 104 (47 Tucanae). In addition, its low luminosity and sparse population make it a unique template for the study of the final evolutionary phases in the life of a star cluster. Unfortunately, E3 is among the most elusive and challenging known globular clusters because field contamination severely hampers spectroscopic studies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/453/48
- Title:
- VI photometry of HST faint field galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/453/48
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a complete morphologically classified sample of 144 faint field galaxies from the HST Medium Deep Survey with 20.0=<Imag<22.0mag. We compare the global properties of the ellipticals and early- and late-type spirals and find a non-negligible fraction (13/144) of compact blue [(V-I)<1.0mag] systems with r^1/4^ profiles. We give the differential galaxy number counts for ellipticals and early-type spirals independently and find that the data are consistent with no-evolution predictions based on conventional flat Schechter luminosity functions (LFs) and a standard cosmology. Conversely, late-type/irregulars show a steeply rising differential number count with slope ({delta}logN/{delta}m)=0.64+/-0.1. No-evolution models based on the Loveday et al. (1992ApJ...390..338L) and Marzke et al. (1994AJ....108..437M & 1994ApJ...428...43M) local luminosity functions underpredict the late-type/irregular counts by 1.0 and 0.5dex, respectively, at Imag=21.75mag. Examination of the irregulars alone shows that ~50% appear inert and the remainder have multiple cores. If the inert galaxies represent a non-evolving late-type population, then a Loveday-like LF ({alpha}=~-1.0) is ruled out for these types, and an LF with a steep faint end ({alpha}=~-1.5) is suggested. If multiple core structure indicates recent star formation, then the observed excess of faint blue field galaxies is likely a result of et evolutionary processes acting on a steep field LF for late-type/irregulars. The evolutionary mechanism is unclear, but 60% of the multiple-core irregulars show close companions. To reconcile a Marzke-like LF with the faint redshift surveys, this evolution must be preferentially occurring in the brightest late-type galaxies with z>=0.5 at m_I_=21.75mag.
16915. VI photometry of M15 core
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/423/2260
- Title:
- VI photometry of M15 core
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/423/2260
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present high-resolution I-band imaging of the core of the globular cluster M15 obtained at the 2.5-m Nordic Optical Telescope with FastCam, a low readout noise L3CCD-based instrument. Short exposure times (30ms) were used to record 200000 images (512x512 pixels each) over a period of 2h and 43min. The lucky imaging technique was then applied to generate a final image of the cluster centre with full width at half-maximum ~0.1arcsec and 13x13arcsec^2^ field of view. We obtained a catalogue of objects in this region with a limiting magnitude of I=19.5. I-band photometry and astrometry are reported for 1181 stars. This is the deepest I-band observation of the M15 core at this spatial resolution.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AcA/53/27
- Title:
- VI photometry of MM1 and MM7 OGLE fields
- Short Name:
- J/AcA/53/27
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- As a result of the reanalysis of the OGLE-I observations by means of the image subtraction method, we present the first part of a catalog, consisting of data for variable stars in four Galactic fields observed by OGLE-I, viz. MM1-A, MM1-B, MM7-A, and MM7-B. In total, 2016 variable stars have been found. This increased the number of known variable stars in these fields more than twofold. We comment on the detectability of the variable stars in previous studies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/366/498
- Title:
- VI photometry of M33 star clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/366/498
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have detected 102 star clusters in M 33, from 35 deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFPC2 fields taken from our program and from the HST archive. Twenty-eight fields have V and I band imaging, and an additional seven fields are imaged in a single V filter. Eighty-two of the clusters were previously unknown. Integrated photometry reveals that 25 clusters have (V-I) colors typical of those found in Galactic globular clusters (only ten of these objects were previously known). Our discovery of 15 new globular cluster candidates increases previous estimates of the old cluster population in M 33 by ~60%. An additional eleven objects (only two were previously known) have colors expected for intermediate age clusters. The new clusters have a range of ages from 6 million years to >15Gyrs, and masses between 10^2^M_{sun}_-10^6^M_{sun}_, although these parameters are estimated from only one color.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/523/540
- Title:
- VI photometry of new Cepheids in NGC 3319
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/523/540
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The distance to NGC 3319 has been determined from Cepheid variable stars as part of the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale. Thirteen and four epochs of observations, using filters F555W (V) and F814W (I), respectively, were made with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. Thirty-three Cepheid variables between periods of 8 and 47 days were discovered. Adopting a Large Magellanic Cloud distance modulus of 18.50{+/-}0.10 mag and extinction of E(V-I)=0.13 mag, a true reddening-corrected distance modulus (based on an analysis employing the ALLFRAME software package) of 30.78 {+/-}0.14 (random) {+/-}0.10 (systematic) mag and the extinction of E(V-I)=0.06 mag were determined for NGC 3319. This galaxy is the last galaxy observed for the HST H_o_ Key Project.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/514/614
- Title:
- VI photometry of new Cepheids in NGC 3198
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/514/614
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the detection of Cepheid variable stars and a new distance to the Sc spiral NGC 3198. NGC 3198 is one of 25 galaxies that have been observed with the WFPC2 of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) for the purpose of measuring Cepheid distances. Eighteen of these galaxies were targeted by the HST Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale, whose objective is to calibrate a variety of secondary distant indicators and determine the Hubble constant to an accuracy of 10%. NGC 3198 was selected as part of this sample because its type and orientation make it very suitable as a Tully-Fisher calibrator. The WFPC2 data are comprised of 13 epochs in F555W ({~}V) and five epochs in F814W ({~}I). Two different crowded-field photometry packages (DAOPHOT/ALLFRAME and DoPHOT) were used. The magnitudes derived from these two packages agree to within a few percent. We identified 78 Cepheid candidates in the period range from eight to >50 days, of which 52 were selected for establishing the distance modulus. Period-luminosity relations were constructed in Johnson V and Kron-Cousins I by transforming the F555W and F814W to the standard system. We adopted a distance modulus of {mu}_o_=18.50{+/-}0.10 mag and mean reddening of E(B-V)=0.10 mag to the Large Magellanic Cloud Cepheids and found a true distance modulus to NGC 3198 of {mu}_o_=30.80{+/-}0.16 (random) {+/-}0.12 (systematic) mag. This modulus corresponds to a distance of 14.5 Mpc, with random and systematic errors of {+/-}1.2 and {+/-}0.9 Mpc, respectively.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/507/655
- Title:
- VI photometry of new Cepheids in NGC 2541
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/507/655
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the detection of Cepheids and a new distance to the spiral galaxy NGC 2541, based on data obtained with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). A total of 25 exposures (divided into 13 epochs) were obtained using the F555W filter (transformed to Johnson V), and nine exposures were obtained (divided into five epochs) using the F814W filter (transformed to Cousins I). Photometric reduction of the data is performed using two independent packages, DoPHOT and DAOPHOT II/ALLFRAME, which give very good agreement in the measured magnitudes. A total of 34 bona fide Cepheids, with periods ranging from 12 to over 60 days, are identified based on both sets of photometry. By fitting V and I period-luminosity relations, apparent distance moduli are derived assuming a Large Magellanic Cloud distance modulus and mean color excess of {mu}_LMC_=18.50+/-0.10mag and E(B-V)=0.10mag, respectively. Adopting A(V)/E(V-I)=2.45, we obtain a true distance modulus to NGC 2541 of {mu}_0_=30.47+/-0.11 (random) +/-0.12 (systematic) mag (D=12.4+/-0.6 [random] +/-0.7 [systematic] Mpc), and a total (Galactic plus internal) mean color excess E(B-V)=0.08+/-0.05 (internal error) mag.